Chapter 281 The bayonet of the Chinese Rifle

None of Li Zongren, He Yingqin and even Gu Zhutong and Chen Cheng were given for nothing. Everyone has their own unique views on military command. Chiang Kai-shek's so-called battle layout can be said to be not moderate, nor is it a surprise victory. The surprise of victory is relatively risky, but Adventure requires a rich harvest and reward. It seems that there is only adventure in Chiang Kai-shek's plan, and the harvest and reward are not big, because the materials of the Japanese army's North China and Central China are not from North Korea and Northeast China, but by sea to Tianjin and Shanghai. There is not much cooperation between the North China Front and the Kwantung Army. Kanto The army is a general army system, which is at the same level as the Chinese dispatched army, which belongs to the superiors of the North China Front Army. Therefore, the previous battle cooperation between the two needs to be coordinated by the army base camp, and the combat plan must also be formulated and implemented by the Army Staff Headquarters.

In this way, the effectiveness and effect of the attack in the 10th war zone cutting off the so-called battle plan between the Kwantung Army and the Japanese Army's North China Front is very obvious. At most, it can only contain part of the Japanese Army's North China Front, unless the 10th Theater District can threaten Tianjin Port, but China's long coastline and many port cities For the Japanese army, which has absolute sea control, there are supply docks everywhere.

While Chiang Kai-shek was busy wearing small shoes for Zhang Xuewu, Zhang Xuewu was busy changing the Hu Ben Division and the Honor Division in the Tenth War Zone. Baotou Military Factory has been developing semi-automatic rifles with intermediate power ammunition according to Zhang Xuewu's requirements and orders.

Rifles are the most basic weapons used by infantry individual soldiers. According to different types of rifles, they can perform different tactical tasks. The main role of rifles is to kill and injure targets with their firepower, bayonets and stock as means of attack. Therefore, in close combat, rifles play an important role in solving the final stage of combat. .

Semi-automatic rifle is a kind of rifle that automatically loads loaded with bullets, also known as automatic loading rifles. It does not need to be like a non-automatic rifle, such as a spin-pulling bolt rifle, which is loaded manually. After each shot, it is necessary to pull the bolt once to complete the shell and reloading.

The semi-automatic rifle uses part of the gunpowder gas recomb after firing to automatically load the shell, and prepare to shoot again, but only one particle can be fired at a time.

In fact, Zhang Xuewu wants to target assault rifles such as AK47, which fire intermediate power ammunition, because the firepower of the single-shot manual rifle is far from meeting the tactical needs of the troops in the tenth theater, and the ammunition consumption of the automatic assault rifle is too large, the range of the submachine gun is relatively close, and the accuracy is difficult. In order to meet the needs of 100 meters of precise firepower of the forward troops, Zhang Xuewu made a technical reserve of semi-automatic rifles in advance.

The world's first semi-automatic rifle recognized in later history was a 6.5mm semi-automatic rifle designed and invented by Mexican General Mondagon. It was first officially equipped with the Mexican army in 1907. In order to develop a semi-automatic rifle, Zhang Xuewu from all over the world such as the United States, Germany, Italy, France, Britain and even the Soviet Union purchased a large number of semi-automatic rifles for researchers and engineers in Baotou Ordnance Laboratory to study and learn from them.

In Zhang Xuewu's view, there are only two or three excellent semi-automatic rifles in the world. The American M1 Garander rifle, the German Gew43 rifle, the Soviet SVT-40 rifle and subsequent derivative models, the famous Soviet gun designer Sher Cover? Gavriovich? The SKS semi-automatic rifle designed by Simonov adopts the gas-guided automatic principle of ordinary structure. The gas-guided device has no gas regulator. The piston is pressed on the bolt frame through a push rod. The piston recoil stroke is smaller than the stroke of the frame. Therefore, the automatic mode of the gun belongs to the short stroke of the piston, and the bolt deflection locking mechanism is well rigid. The structure is simple, easy to produce, and the service surname is also better.

SKS semi-automatic rifle has been popular in the world for many years. It can be called a successful semi-automatic rifle in history. The gun can be loaded with ten rounds at a time, with a measuring range of 1,000 meters, and the actual shooting accuracy is quite accurate within 300 meters. It can meet the needs of the battlefield under any conditions. The adaptation to the surname is excellent.

And the American M1 Garland rifle because of its designer John? Canterus? Garland is named after it, and it is commonly known as its Big Eight Grains in China.

The United States [***] team has always attached great importance to the firepower of individual rifles. During the First World War, the United States began to study automatic rifles. The ordinary field rifle bullets used at that time made the automatic rifles have a great recoil when firing, which is difficult to control the accuracy, and it is heavy and difficult to carry.

The M1 rifle bought by Zhang Xuewu from the United States seems to be different from the official large-scale installation of the U.S. military in later generations? There seems to be an air hood at the front end of the muzzle? After many shooting tests, it was found that this so-called design allows part of the gunpowder gas to enter the piston barrel through the gap between the end of the barrel and the gun mask, pushing the piston backwards.

The disadvantage of this gas conduction mode is that it directly leads to the unstable connection between the piston barrel and the gun mask, the unstable assembly of the bayonet, and the accuracy of the sight movement.

Among all semi-automatic rifles, the feeding method of M1 rifles is more distinctive. The steel magazine with two rows of eight bullets is pressed into the magazine from the top of the box. When the last bullet is fired, the gun is in the empty tank. The magazine will be automatically ejected out of the magazine by the retreater, which will make a crisp sound to remind the soldiers. Newly loaded.

The magazine has two kinds of double circular upper and lower openings and single openings. The double circular openings can be loaded into the magazine no matter up and down. The single opening can only be opened and loaded up into the magazine. When loading, you must pay attention to the bottom of each bullet against the back wall of the leakage clip, and the pull shell groove at the bottom of the shell is stuck into the inner rib of the leakage clip, fake. If the warhead of a bullet sticks out, the other bullets cannot be loaded. Because the bullet is exposed, sometimes the bullet may not be aligned with the opening of the double garden. In order to align the bullet opening, American soldiers often hit the helmet a few times to align it when loading the bullet. When the magazine is pressed into the magazine, it cannot be repeated before the bullet is fired. If the magazine is reloaded, if it is loaded with a single shot, the very favorable recoil of the bolt will often cut off the soldier's fingers at the mouth of the chamber, which is extremely dangerous. As a semi-automatic rifle, the magazine capacity of the M1 Garland semi-automatic rifle is still a little small.

Compared with the American M1 Garand rifle, the German Gew43 rifle and the Soviet SKS semi-automatic rifle, Zhang Xuewu's first feeling was that the gun body was too large and heavy, and the design of the buttstock, front eye protection and gun body were not in line with the physique and habits of most Asians. Every success All weapons have strong targets, and tactical surnames and service are the keys to testing whether a rifle design is reasonable and successful.

What Zhang Xuewu needs is a semi-automatic rifle that can be suitable for Chinese people. It can be opened with a magazine, with a load of no less than ten rounds. Based on the Soviet SKS semi-automatic rifle as the prototype, it draws on the tenon decomposition and combination device of the M1 semi-automatic rifle. The front end of the rifle is equipped with folding. The weight of the stacked bayonet should not exceed .6 kg after loading, and the overall gun body should be used for production and maintenance. It is suitable for use under various conditions. It is suitable for wind and sand areas, especially cold areas, and requires a high service surname.

According to Zhang Xuewu's requirements, the final China Type 1 semi-automatic rifle was designed. The total length of the gun is 1022 mm, the full gun mass is . . 52 kg, the barrel of the gunnery is 525 mm long, four right-handed rifling lines, ten rounds of ammunition can be opened, and the theoretical combat rate of fire per minute. Thirty to thirty-five times, with an effective range of 400 meters and a ruler range of 1,000 meters.

In terms of bayonet, Zhang Xuewu enthusiastically chose the three-edged bayonet, a big killer. In practical application, the saber must first have enough lethality. In addition to the weight, center of gravity, curve and sharpness, it is especially important to cause the severity of the wound and the difficulty of pulling it after piercing.

It is said that my Type 38 bayonet is also processed with reference to the style of its samurai sword. However, all sabers are designed with different details to achieve the same purpose. Therefore, most of the sabers are narrow front and wide back, and blood grooves on the side of the blade. Later generations add special to the root of the blade according to different uses. High-strength serration for handling.

However, Zhang Xuewu does not have so much high-quality steel to make a big deal on the amount of products such as sabers and bayonets, so the three-edged bayonet has become Zhang Xuewu's only choice. The forging process of the three-edged bayonet is relatively simple, and it is very easy to meet the tactical needs in terms of function. The three semi-arc blood troughs on it are in addition to bleed. More importantly, it is beneficial for soldiers to take the next move.

Because after the three-edged bayonet enters the human body, the blood will be quickly excreted with the blood trough. The human muscle contraction or the bone seam cannot be close to the blade of the bayonet without sucking the bayonet or stuck in the bayonet. In this way, the bayonet can be leisurely pulled out of the enemy's body for the next step. After the bayonet is inserted into the human body, it can pass The blood tank quickly introduces air, and the air forms a large amount of foam in the body, blocking the blood vessels. If there is no blood tank, because of the violent contraction of blood pressure and muscles, the bayonet is likely to be wrapped in the human body, so that it will be very difficult to pull out the bayonet, which will affect the soldier's next move.

Moreover, the wound of the three-edging bayonet is generally a large square hole. The sides of the wound cannot squeeze each other to achieve a certain hemostatic and healing effect, which will cause the injured to lose too much blood and die in a very short time. When testing this new type of bayonet, many people are extremely surprised! Are you even worried about being condemned by humanity?

Using this kind of bayonet to deal with me has nothing to do with inhumanity in Zhang Xuewu's opinion, and this is simply a matter of salty radishes. The process of war is to kill and injure the enemy as much as possible in the shortest time in the fastest way. The war itself has nothing to do with humanity. The person who is talking together is talking about the calf!

(to be continued)