Collection of Three Kingdoms - Princes

1 Cao Cao

is Emperor Wu of Wei. The word Mengde. Pei Guojiao (now Hao County, Anhui Province). Famous politicians and military strategists in the Three Kingdoms

and writer. In the 20th year, he was promoted to filial piety and became Lang, and successively served as the northern lieutenant of Luoyang and Jinan. Cao Cao. Cao Cao gradually expanded his military strength in suppressing the Yellow Turban Uprising. In the third year of Chuping (192 AD), Cao occupied Yanzhou, divided and lured a part of the Qingzhou Yellow Turban Army, which was organized into "Qingzhou soldiers". In the first year of Jian'an (196), he welcomed the capital Xu (now Xuchang East, Henan). Later, he used his name to issue orders and successively flatten Lv Bu and other separatist forces. After the Battle of Guandu broke Yuan Shao, it gradually unified northern China. In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), he became the prime minister and led more than 200,000 troops south to launch the famous Battle of Chibi in history, which was defeated by the coalition forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei. In 216, he was awarded the title of King of Wei. After his death, his son Cao Pi became emperor and was honored as Emperor Wu of Wei. Before his death, Cao Cao built water conservancy in the north, solved the problem of lack of military food, and had a certain effect on the restoration of agricultural production. He used people to be talented, broke the concept of secular disciples, Luo Zhi, and suppressed the strong and strengthened the centralization of power. In the area under its rule, the social economy has been restored and developed. He is good at the art of war and has written books such as Sun Tzu's Brief Interpretation and The Art of War. Cao Cao not only showed outstanding talents in politics, economy and military, but also made great achievements in literature. Cao Cao, who was derogatoryly described in the Romance, deserves to be the most famous military strategist and politician of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos and the heroes rose together, while Yuan Shaohu was strong and powerful in four states. Taizu planned and plotted, whipping the universe, the magic of Yan Shen and Shang, the strange strategy of Han and Bai, and the official award of materials, each because of their weapons, pretentious calculation, do not think about the old and evil, can finally control the imperial machine, and become the Hong industry, but it is slightly the best. It can be said that he is an extraordinary person and a super hero.

2Liu Bei

Xuande, a native of Zhuo County, Hebei Province, is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, and is the founding king of the Three Kingdoms Shu Han Dynasty. Famous military strategist and politician. Liu Bei lost his father and made a living by selling shoes and weaving mats with his mother. During the Yellow Turban Uprising, Liu Bei organized volunteers and accompanied the government army to eliminate the yellow scarf. He was appointed as a lieutenant of Anxi County. Soon after, he abandoned the governor for whipping the post. Later princes separated, Liu Bei's power was weak and often relied on others. He successively defected to Gongsun Zan, Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. After several twists and turns, he still did not have his own territory. At the time of the Battle of Red Cliff, Liu Bei joined forces with Wu to fight against Cao and won the victory. He "borrowed" from Eastern Wu to Jingzhou, developed rapidly, annexed Yizhou, occupied it, and established the Shu Han regime. Chen Shou: Hongyi, the ancestor, is generous, knows people and treats soldiers. He has the wind of a high ancestor and a weapon of heroes. And the whole country is isolated from Zhuge Liang, and the heart is empty. It is the most noble of the king and minister, and the grand track of ancient and modern times. If you don't arrest Wei Wu, Ji Yu is also narrow. However, if you are not flexible, and in the end, you will not be subordinate. The amount of suppressing them will not be tolerated by yourself, not only competing for profit, and in order to avoid harm to the clouds.

3Sun Quan

Emperor Wu. Sun Quan inherited the position of his brother Sun Ce at the age of 19 and defeated Huang Zu according to Jiang Dong. Later, Eastern Wu and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao's army in the Red Cliff War. Eastern Wu later fought with Cao Cao's army near Hefei, and recaptured Jingzhou from Liu Bei, killed Guan Yu, and defeated Liu Bei's crusade army. After Cao Pi became emperor, Sun Quan first became a minister to the north, and then built Wu to be emperor himself and moved the capital to build a business. He attached importance to agricultural production, building water conservancy, developing the shipbuilding industry, connecting Taiwan, actively foreign relations with India and other countries, and reducing taxes many times, which has promoted the economic development of the southeast region.

Chen Shou: "Sun Quan succumbed to humiliation, and his talent is still tricked. He has the wonder of practicing, and he is the hero of the British. Therefore, he can be good at Jiangbiao and become a great business. However, there are many dislikes, and as a result of killing, and at the end of the year, it is very annoying. As for slander, Yin Si was abolished and died. How can it be said that he gave Jue Sunmou to be a bird of Yan? After that, Ye Ling was late and the country was overthrown, which may not be due to this.

Princes

1 Liu Biao

Liu Biao, courtesy name Jingsheng, Shanyang Gaoping. He is gentle and magnificent, well-known in the world when he was young, and is known as "Eight Jun" with seven sages. He Jin, the great general, served as the middle of the Northern Army. Wang Rui, a descendant, was the governor of Jingzhou, supplemented by the brothers of the Kai family, Cai Mao and others. He also became the general of Zhennan and the herdsman of Jingzhou, and was awarded the title of Marquis of Wu. During his stay in Jingzhou, Liu Biao was powerful and tempted, thousands of miles were purged, and the people were happy. He also opened a scripture and learned, loved the people and raised scholars, and calmly protect himself. Yuan Shao, who made a close relationship with Zhangxiu and took Liu Bei inside, was thousands of miles away, with more than 100,000 armor, known as Jingjiang, first killed Jiangdong Sun Jian, and then often resisted Cao Cao. He was one of Cao Cao's strong enemies. However, Liu Biao is suspicious of human nature. He is better than sitting and talking. He is determined to defend himself without the will of the four directions. Later, he spoiled his wife Cai family, allowing his wife Cai Mao and others to gain power. After Liu Biao's death, Cai Mao and others abolished Changliyou and became the second son Liu Cong. Cao Cao marched south, and Liu Cong raised the state, and Jingzhou was gone.

Chen Shou commented: "Yuan Shao and Liu Biao are famous in the world. Walking through Hannan, Shaoying Yanghe Shuo, but they are all taboo on the outside and inside. They are resourceful and unresolved. They are talented but can't use them. They can't accept it when they hear good things. They abandon their concubines and give up their courtesy and worship love. As for the descendants and the overthrow of the society, it is not unfortunate.

2 Lv Bu

Lv Bu was a brave and good prince at the end of the Han Dynasty. He fought with Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo, and finally killed Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo. After becoming an independent force, Lv Bu was the enemy of Cao Cao, and he was a friend of Liu Bei, Yuan Shu and other princes. In the end, he was defeated by Cao Cao and Liu Bei's allied army and was defeated. Although Lv Bu is brave, he has few strategies, is capricious and profit-oriented.

Chen Shou: "Lv Bu has the courage of a tiger, but there is no heroic strategy. He is cunning and repetitive, and only profit is only for profit. Since ancient times and now, there has never been such a way that it will not be destroyed. Shi Ren said, "There is Lv Bu in the man, and there is a red dod in the horse."

3 Yuan Shao

The heroes of the Later Han Dynasty. After He Jin was killed, he killed the eunuch with Yuan Shu. After being seized power by Dong Zhuo, he went to Jizhou to form an anti-Dong Zhuo alliance. After Dong Zhuo moved his capital to Chang'an, he coerced Han Fu to control Jizhou. Subsequently, Qingzhou and Bingzhou were occupied one after another in order to expand their sphere of influence. After the annihilation of Gongsun Zan, he pacted Youzhou and established a huge force in Hebei. In order to fight against Cao Cao, 110,000 troops were sent to cross the Yellow River, but then they were defeated in the battle of Guandu. Later, he died during the plan to fight against local rebellions and reorganize Hebei.

Chen Shou: It is taboo on the outside and inside, and it is undecided. If you have talent, you can't accept it. You can't accept it when you hear good things. You abandon your concubines and establish concubines. You can't worship love. As for the ups and downs of the heirs, the society is not unfortunate. In the past, Xiang Yu backed Fan Zeng's plan to lose his king's career; Shao's killing of Tian Feng was far away than Yu!

4 Gongsun Zun

Gongsun Zun, born as a scholar, gradually became a general by relying on his own talents, fighting against the northern ethnic minorities with a tough attitude, fighting bravely and shocking the frontier. Gongsun Zan was belligerent and discord with his superior Liu Yu, who advocated the Huairou policy to treat ethnic minorities. The conflict between the two gradually intensified and developed to attack each other. Gongsun Zan relied on his military ability to win more with less, killed Liu Yu, and kidnapped court envoys to obtain the authorization of the four governors in the north, assigned assassins, and became the most powerful in the north. Princes all the way. Gongsun Zan competed with Yuan Shao and had an advantage at the beginning, but because of his selfish strategy of only seeking self-defence, he gradually lost the trust of his subordinates and was defeated by Yuan Shao. Finally, he was trapped in the high-rise building he built, set himself on fire, and his power was annexed by Yuan Shao.

Chen Shou: Gongsun Zan Baojing, sitting and waiting for destruction, brutal but undiscised, the abyss still carries the fierce, and the full cover of his clan.

4 Ma Teng

Ma Teng, who is said to be the descendant of Ma Yuan, General Ma Yuan of Han Fubo, has Qian nationality. At the end of the Han Dynasty, he joined the army and was promoted to Sima. Later, he rebelled with Han Sui and others to divide one side. When Li Wei, Guo Wei and others came to power, Ma Teng was appointed as the general of Zhengxi and stationed in Yicheng. Soon after, he had a conflict with Li Wei and led his troops to attack each other. He was defeated and returned to Xiliang. He united with Han Sui and became a brother with a different surname. When Cao Yuan fought with each other, Ma Teng, under the persuasion of Zhong Yu and others, submitted to Cao Cao and assisted Cao's army to defeat Guo Yuan, Gao Gan and others. Later, Ma Teng and Han Sui had conflicts and attacked each other. Cao Cao sent people to persuade him, so Ma Teng gave up the army and entered the court as an official. He was awarded the title of guard, and the army was handed over to his son Ma Chao. Later, because Ma Chao rebelled against Cao Cao, Ma Teng was killed by Cao Cao and destroyed the three clans.

5 Zhang Lu

The grandson of Zhang Ling, the founder of Wudou Rice Road. Gongqi, a native of Pei Guofeng (now Feng County, Jiangsu Province). When Ling died, Ziheng went his way. Heng died, and Lu returned to it. In the second year of Chuping of the Eastern Han Dynasty (191), Yizhou Pastor Liu Yan was appointed as the governor of Yi Sima and attacked Su Gu, the governor of Hanzhong together with Zhang Xu, the Sima of other departments. Later, Lu killed the people again. Secession from Hanzhong, promote the Wudou Rice Road, and establish a regional regime that integrates politics and religion, claiming to be a "master" and does not place long officials, but manages the local administration with "saificing wine" in the teaching. After ruling Hanzhong for nearly 30 years, a charity house was set up in the jurisdiction to provide free food and accommodation for passers-by, and to forgive those who violate the law three times. If he commits it again, he will be punished. The political situation is relatively stable and supported by the Han people and ethnic minorities. It has been known as "the convenience of the people". In the 20th year of Jian'an (215), Cao Cao attacked Hanzhong, and Zhang Lu avoided Bazhong (now Sichuan). Soon after, he surrendered to General Zhennan and became the Marquis of Langzhong. The Marquis of the Yuan. After the failure of the Yellow Turban Uprising at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taiping Road could not conduct public activities. Only Zhang Lu promoted the five buckets of rice in Hanzhong and won the trust of the people. After the surrender, Wudou Rice Road gained legal status and was publicly spread, which had a big impact. Later Taoists respected him as a "department teacher".

6 Yuan Shu

Yuan Shu, the character highway, Yuan Shao's younger brother. During the crusade against Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shu was responsible for escorting grain and fodder. Sun Jian was defeated by Hua Xiong because he was not given grain and fodder because of jealousy. However, Sun Jian adjusted his army in time and finally defeated Hua Xiong. In 191, Yuan Shu asked Sun Jian to attack Liu Biao, and Sun Jian followed him, but finally Sun Jian was shot and killed in front of Xiangyang City by Huang Zu. Yuan Shu adopted Sun Jian's eldest son in order to get the jade seal. Later, Sun Ce exchanged jade seals for soldiers and horses to calm Jiangdong in one fell swoop. After Yuan Shu got the jade seal, he immediately announced his title as emperor. Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Lv Bu and Sun Ce killed Shouchun City and defeated Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu fled to Runan and continued to be emperor. Later, he couldn't stay in Runan, so Yuan Shu had to go north to his brother Yuan Shao. He didn't want to be defeated by Liu Bei, who borrowed troops from Cao Cao halfway. After fleeing to Shouchun, he vomited blood and died.

Chen Shou: Yuan Shu's luxury ** is presumptuous, and he will not end up with himself.

7 Liu Yan

Liu Yanzi Junlang, a native of Jiangxia Jingling, was one of the makers of the theory of division in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the government was corrupt and the society was dark. The court ministers saw that chaos was coming and everyone was in danger. At this time, Liu Yan, a member of the clan, was not seriously thinking about how to maintain the unity and stability of Liu's world, but planning for his personal future - trying to find a small safe place for himself in troubled times. Therefore, in the fifth year of Zhongping (188), he wrote to Emperor Hanling and suggested that the country would be in chaos, mainly because local officials in various states and counties abused the people and caused the people to rebel. Therefore, the court should appoint a group of honest and prestigious ministers to sit on the side of the country to control the worsening chaos in the world. Liu Yan's suggestion was adopted by the imperial court, so a large number of important ministers were assigned to be state herdsmen all over the country, such as Liu Yu as Youzhou herdsman and Huang Wan, a servant, as Yuzhou herdsman. However, the court did not expect that these ministers with military power would soon become a big problem for the central dynasty after sitting on one side: they each held their own soldiers and could not lose their tails, and no longer listened to the command and mobilization of the central government. As a result, the situation of division soon formed at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Although Liu Yan's suggestion accelerated the collapse of the Han Empire, it won a land for himself. In 188, Liu Yan was appointed as Yizhou Pastoral by Emperor Ling of Han and was awarded the title of Marquis of Chengyang. From then on, he came to Yizhou, his dream. It is said that Liu Yan originally asked to be a cross-toed shepherd, but later heard that "Yizhou has the spirit of heaven", so he asked to be the shepherd of Yizhou through the relationship. When Liu Yan became Hou Baizhou herdsman, his family also ascended to heaven. Liu Yan has four sons: the eldest son Liu Fan, who is the left middle general of the Han court; the second son Liu Dan, who is the imperial historian of the book: the third son Liu Zhang, who is the lieutenant of Fengche; the fourth son Liu Mo, who is the official Sima of other departments. However, when Liu Yan took office, he only brought his youngest son Liu Ma to Yizhou, while the other three sons stayed in the court and moved west to Chang'an with Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty.

8zhang miao

When he was young, he was famous for his chivalry and righteousness, and made friends with a large number of officials and eunuchs such as Yuan Shao and Cao Cao. Later, he raised an army with Cao Cao to fight against Dong Zhuo, and the relationship between the two sides was quite close. At first, his position was Cao Cao's superior, but later he became his subordinate. In addition, he was not Cao Cao's direct line, so although he was trusted and treated well by Cao, he was still suspicious. When Cao attacked Tao Qian, he rebelled against Lv Bu under the persuasion of Chen Gong and fought with Cao Cao, who returned to the rebellion, in Yanzhou. As a result, he failed. He was killed by his subordinates on the way to Yuan Shu for help, and his family was destroyed by Cao Cao.

9 embroidery

Zhang Xiu, the nephew of Zhang Ji, took over his troops after Zhang Ji's death, allied with Liu Biao, and stationed in Wancheng. Later, he surrendered to Cao Cao. Because he suspected that Cao Cao was plotting against himself, he soon rebelled and attacked Cao Cao, causing Cao Cao's eldest son Cao to die. After that, Zhang Xiu fought with Cao Cao many times, and Cao Cao could not conquer it. On the eve of the Battle of Guandu, Zhang Xiu surrendered to Cao again at Jia Xu's suggestion and was worshipped as General Yangwu. He made several achievements in the battle with Yuan Shao and died on the expedition to Wuhuan.

Chen Shou commented: Embroidery houses are a group of thieves, listed as meritorious officials, go to die in danger, and protect the ancestral sacrifices, then they will be more and more.

10 Dong Zhuo

Dong Zhuo was a general of the Han Dynasty in his early years and put down the rebellion of ethnic minorities in the West. Later, he participated in the crusade against the Yellow Turban Uprising. He was defeated several times, but he was still promoted to a former general and was in charge of heavy troops. Dong Zhuo supported his troops and stationed troops in Hedong. He refused to accept the conscription of the imperial court and gave up his military power. In the chaos in Kyoto, He Jin was killed. Dong Zhuo took the opportunity to enter Beijing and control the central government. After that, Dong Zhuo abolished the young emperor of the Han Dynasty, established Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, and the Kanto princes alliance fought against Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo gave up Luoyang and moved to Chang'an. Dong Zhuo was cruel and restrained after he took power, which aroused public anger. Finally, he was murdered by Wang Yun and Lv Bu.