Light and events related to Youzhou in the middle of the year
1, Zhang Wen's crusade against the Liangzhou rebellion
Lieutenant Han Wei. At first, Cao Teng entered Huangmen and thought it was a big farmer. In Yanxi, he is a scholar. And Sikong Zhang Ji, with Wen as Sikong and the Marquis of each other's hometown. In the second year of Zhongping, Liangzhou Bianzhang and Han Sui rebelled, and the court took Sikong Zhang Wen as the riding general. On the holiday, he took Jinwu and Yuan Yu as his deputy. Baizhuo, the defeated general, and Zhou Shen, the general of the bandits, united with Wen. And the soldiers of the counties rode more than 100,000, stationed in Meiyang and Weiyuan Mausoleum. Zhang and then also entered the army in Meiyang. Wen and Zhuo are often unfavorable. November, a big break. Zhang Xuan said that he led troops to cut off the eunuchs, and Sun Jian also advised him to use the excuse to kill Zhuo, but they did not obey. In the spring of three years, he sent messengers to worship Zhang Wen as a lieutenant. The three princes are outside, starting from Wen. Later Zhuo was autocratized, Wen Shi was the lieutenant, and he conspired with Situ Wang Yun to kill Zhuo. At that time, Taishi was angry and said that there should be a minister to kill the dead. Zhuo Nai made people falsely defend Zhang Wen and Yuan Shu of the traffic, so he beat Wen in the city and killed him to stop the change of the sky.
2, Gongsun Zun's history in Youzhou
178 A.D.-184 AD (During the period of Guanghe), Bianzhang and Han Sui rebelled. The court sent 3,000 elite cavalry from Youzhou (now southwest of Beijing) and gave Gongsun Zan the governor to act, commanding the 3,000 cavalry. When Gongsun Zan led his army to Jizhong, Zhang Chun, a native of Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun, Beijing), lured Qiu Liju, the leader of Wuhuan in Liaoxi, and other rebellions to capture the cities of Youbeiping County (now southeast of Fengrun, Hebei) and Liaoxi County. Gongsun Zun pursued Zhang Chun and other traitors with 3,000 cavalry, made achievements in battle, and was promoted to cavalry lieutenant. At this time, the leader of Wuhuan, a subordinate country, was corrupt to the king and led the crowd to surrender to Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan was promoted to Zhonglang general and was awarded the title of Marquis of Duting and stationed in the country. In the following five or six years, he fought against the nomads in the north.
In 188 AD (the fifth year of Zhongping, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty), Gongsun Zan, Zhang Chun, Qiu Liju and others fought in the stone gate of Liaodong. Zhang Chun and others were defeated, so Zhang Chun then left his wife and children and fled to Xianbei. Gongsun Zan continued to pursue. Because he was too deep, he was besieged by Qiu Liju in Guanzi City in Liaoxi for more than 200 days. He ran out of food and most of the soldiers were killed and injured. Qiu Liju's army was also exhausted and left for Liucheng. The imperial edict to worship Gongsun Zan as a capt, and was awarded the title of Marquis of Duting, and also led the history of the country. Gongsun Zan then led the soldiers and horses to protect the border. Every time he heard the enemy attack, Gongsun Zant immediately spoke sharply and fought like his enemy, even until late at night. From then on, Wuhuan was afraid of Gongsun Zang's bravery and dared not invade again. Gongsun Zan often rides a white horse with dozens of people around him who are good at riding and shooting. They are left and right wings of each other and call themselves "White Horse Righteous".
During the chaos of the yellow scarf, Qiu Liju's money was slightly green, Xu, You and Ji. The four states were harmed by it, and Gongsun Zan could not resist it.
The court sent Liu Yu (Bo'an), a native of Donghai County (now Tancheng County, Shandong Province), as the pastor of Youzhou Prefecture. After Liu Yu arrived in office, he sent envoys to the nomads to know the interests and ordered them to present Zhang Chun's head. When Qiu Liju and others heard that Liu Yu had arrived, they sent messengers to communicate about the attachment. Gongsun Zan was worried about Liu Yu's meritorious service and secretly sent people to assassinate these messengers on the way. After the nomads understood this, they took a detour to Liu Yu. Liu Yu reported to the court to withdraw the garrison army, leaving Gongsun Zan more than 10,000 infantry and cavalry stationed in Right Beiping.
In March 189 (the sixth year of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty), Zhang Chun was killed by his guest Wang Zheng and gave his head to Liu Yu. Liu Yu was awarded the title of lieutenant for his meritorious service in appeasing the nomads and was awarded the title of Marquis of Xiangben. Soon, Liu Yu was moved to Da Sima, Gongsun Zan was appointed General Fenwu, and he was awarded the title of Marquis of Ji.
3, Zhang Chun's rebellion
Zhang Chun (?-189), a figure at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Yuyang. Zhang Chun was the governor of Zhongshan (also said to be the prime minister of Zhongshan). In the fourth year of Zhongping (187), Zhang Wen led 3,000 people to fight against Ma Teng, Han Sui and others in Liangzhou. Zhang Chun recommended himself as a general, but Zhang Wen refused, but took Gongsun Zun as the general. Zhang Chun was not angry and rebelled with Zhang Ju and Wuhuanqiu Liju in the same county. Zhang Chun led the army to kill and protect Wuhuan lieutenant Gong Qicuo, right Beiping governor Liu Zheng, Liaodong Taishou Yang Zhong and others, gathered more than 100,000 people, gathered troops and plundered Youzhou and Jizhou. Zhang Chun called himself General Mitian and King of Anding. In the fifth year of Zhongping (188), the court sent Meng Yi to lead the cavalry captain Gongsun Zan to fight against Zhang Chun and others. Gongsun Zan and Zhang Chun fought in Shimen. At the beginning, Gongsun Zan won a great victory, but Gongsun Zan was too deep and his support could not continue. On the contrary, Qiu Liju and others besieged Guanzi City in Liaoxi for more than 200 days. Gongsun Zan ran out of food and the soldiers were scattered. In the sixth year of Zhongping (189), Liu Yu, the pastor of Youzhou, suspended red, Zhang Chun and others.
4, the Hu people responded to the Yellow Turban Uprising and took the opportunity to make trouble
North Palace Boyu (? ~186) The leader of the Qianghu people at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Lingdi Zhongping (184), the people of Beigong Boyu united the Han people's Bianzhang and Han Sui, responded to the Yellow Turban peasant uprising, and launched a rebellion with Xianling Qiang, leading the army to attack Jincheng County, killing Leng Zheng, the captain of Huqiang, and Chen Yi, the governor of Jincheng. In two years, tens of thousands of cavalry attacked the Sanfu area and repeatedly defeated the Eastern Han army. Three years, the rebel army split and was killed by Han Sui, a Jincheng native who joined the rebel army. However, this rebel army continued to operate for more than 10 years, and the leaders of the rebellion continued to change, and finally led by Ma Teng and his son. Since then, the Qiang people have often joined hands with them to rebel together.
5, Han Sui and Bian Zhang's rebellion
Han Sui (?-215), a native of Jincheng (now northwest of Yongjing, Gansu). One of the heroes at the end of the Han Dynasty. First known in Xizhou, he was kidnapped and elected as the leader by Qianghu rebels. He raised troops to rebel in the name of killing eunuchs, gathered 100,000 people, and successively defeated Huangfu Song, Zhang Wen, Dong Zhuo, Sun Jian and other famous generals. Later, he was recruited by the court and supported the army for more than 30 years. He once became a brother with Ma Teng, a Fufeng man, and then the relationship broke down due to Ma Teng's provocation. When Yuan and Cao fought with each other, Ma Teng and Han were persuaded by Zhong Yu and attached to Cao Cao. Ma Teng went to Beijing and left his son Ma Chao to lead the army. Ma Chao elected Han Sui as the governor and rebelled against Cao Cao. He was defeated by Cao Cao. Han Sui fled to Liangzhou, and then was defeated by Xia Houyuan and died of illness (killed). He was more than 70 years old when he died.
In November of the first year of Zhongping (AD 184), the Qiang native Beigong Boyu rebelled and took Han Sui as hostages from Bianzhang and Liangzhou, who were engaged in Liangzhou governors at that time, and would not be returned. In order to avoid being killed, Han Sui was forced to join the rebels and became the rebel division of Beigong Boyu together with Bian Yun, and then became the leader of the rebels. He attacked and killed Ling Zheng, the captain of Qiang, and Chen Yi, the governor of Jincheng, and burned the state and county. Soon, he broke Zuo Chang, the assassin of Liangzhou, and Xia Yu, a lieutenant who was engaged in Gai Xun and protecting Qiang. The name was changed to Bian Zhang, and Han Yue also officially changed his name to Han Sui at this time.
In March of the second year of Zhongping (185 AD), Han Sui and others led tens of thousands of cavalry into Kou Sanfu, invaded the garden mausoleum, under the banner of killing eunuchs. Emperor Ling of Han sent Zuoqi to ride general Huangfu Song and Zhonglang general Dong Zhuo to fight, but he could not defeat it, while the strength of Bian Zhang and Han Sui further expanded, with 100,000 people in the world**.
In July of the same year, Huangfu Song was exempted from success. In August, the court sent troops again and appointed Sikong Zhang Wen as the riding general. During the holiday, he took Jinwu Yuan as his deputy, worshipped Dong Zhuo's defeated general, and Zhou Shen, the general of Dangkou, both returned to Zhang Wen's commander. And the soldiers of the counties rode more than 100,000, stationed in Meiyang and Weiyuan Mausoleum. Han Sui also entered Meiyang. The battle between Zhang Wen and Dong Zhuo is unfavorable. At night, there were meteors like fire, and the light was more than ten feet long. In the Han Sui camp, the donkeys and horses were singing. Han Sui Bian Zhangjun thought it was ominous and wanted to return to Jincheng. Dong Zhuo heard that tomorrow, he will attack together with the right Fufeng Bao Hong and others, breaking it and beheading thousands of levels. Zhang was defeated and left Yuzhong. Wen Nai sent Zhou Shen to pursue 30,000 people and led the army to surround Yuzhong City. Zhang and then divided into the sunflower garden narrowly, and on the contrary, they were cautious. Be careful, but abandon the car and retreat.
Bianzhang, who began to be famous in Xizhou with Han Sui (character text) in the same county. At the beginning, he was engaged in the governor's army. In the first year of Zhongping, Songyang, Beigongyu, Li Wenhou and other rebelliously raised the chapter and sued, killing and stabbing the county guard to rebel, with more than 100,000 people in the world**. In the spring of the second year, he was edicted to ride the general Huangfu Song with his deputy left bicycle. Song was exempted from success, and Zhang, Sui and others were prosperous. In the third year of Zhongping, he sent Sikong Zhang Wen to ride the general and fight against Zhang in the west. Zhang and then heard that the soldiers were coming, and the party members were separated and begged to surrender. In winter, he killed Zhang and Yu and Wenhou, supported more than 100,000 soldiers, and besieged Longxi.
In November of the first year of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty (184), Beigong Boyu and Xianling Qiang joined forces against Han and became generals in Beigong Boyu. Although there are tens of thousands of horses, there is a lack of generals who can fight well. When Beigong Boyu was worried, someone recommended that the people in Yuzhong, Bianzhang and Han Sui were "known for their courage and famous in the Xizhou area". If they could get these two people, there would be no general in the army! Beigong Boyu begged for a general, so he sent people to rob Bianzhang and Han Sui from the army. Coincidentally, Bian and Han also had the intention to do things. They coincided, and Beigong Boyu immediately entrusted Bian Zhang and Han Sui with an important task to preside over the military of the Qianghu coalition.
Bian Zhang and Han Sui led the all-way to attack the state and county, and came to Jincheng in a few days. Chen Yi, the governor of Jincheng, hurriedly organized the defenders to resist, but to no avail. In less than two hours, the defenders were defeated and Chen Yi was killed by the coalition forces in the chaos. Subsequently, the captain of Qiang in the Eastern Han Dynasty led troops to encircle and suppress the coalition forces (in order to strengthen the defense of the Qiang people, the Han Dynasty government set up a special captain of Qiang to manage the Qiang incident in the He Huang area), and as a result, Ling Zheng was also killed by the coalition forces.
In the second year of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty (185), Beigong Boyu and others led their troops to the east.
When Bian Zhang and Han Sui led some of their troops to Sanfu (now Guanzhong, Shaanxi), the court sent Huangfu Song to lead the army, and the two sides launched a fierce battle. Because the South Korean army has been running all the way, it has not had time to rest. At the same time, it has been alone, lacked support, and there is a shortage of food and fodder. As a result, they lost the battle. The Korean army retreated.
After that, the Eastern Han Dynasty sent Sikong Zhang Wen to act as the cavalry general, summoned Dong Zhuo, a general of Zhonglang, and made him a broken general. He was under the command of Zhang Wen and conquered Bian Zhang and Han Sui. Zhang Wen mobilized more than 100,000 soldiers and horses from each state and county to station in Qiangyang (now west of Wugong County, Shaanxi Province).
Soon, the middle of winter came, and the weather was unusually cold. When the Korean army went on the expedition, it was midsummer. Although they were all single clothes and trousers with jackets, they only prepared for the cold autumn. How could they resist the severe cold? Therefore, there began to be war-weariness in the army. One night, a "fire-like meteor" cut through the night sky and shone through the rebel camp. At that time, people were very superstitious, and many soldiers thought it was an ominous sign and shouted in private that they should return to Jincheng quickly. Most of the soldiers in the East were reluctant to fight as much as they could. After the sudden attack by the Eastern Han army, they dispersed and abandoned their camp and fled. Dong Zhuo and others led the crowd to pursue and kill thousands of people in the east, and then returned to the camp to report their merits. Zhang Wen then ordered the defeated general Dong Zhuo to lead his troops to Liangzhou to fight against Zhuqiang, and another sent the bandits general Zhou Shen to lead 30,000 horses to pursue Bian Zhang.
After Qiangyang failed, Bian Zhang led the crowd to retreat to the elm and defend the city. Zhou Shen chased him and wanted to attack Yuzhong City immediately. At this time, Sima Sunjian, who participated in the military, offered advice to Zhou Shen and said, "When the thief is new to Yuzhong, there must be no food left, and must be imported from the outside. I am willing to lead tens of thousands of people to intercept the food road. General, you lead a large army as the response. The thief can't stay for a long time and evacuate naturally. If they run away from Qiang and we try our best to fight, they can calm down, and Liangzhou can be quiet from now on!" Zhou Shen didn't think so. He thought that Bian Zhang and others were at the end of the road and did not have a long-term plan at all, so as not to delay the time and should make a quick decision. Therefore, Zhou Shen led troops to surround Yuzhong City. After Bian Zhang found out the news that Zhou Shen's whole army besieged Yuzhong City, he was led by Han Sui to ambushed in Kuiyuan Gorge (now Sangyuan Gorge, Yuzhong County). When Zhou Shen led the crowd to attack the city, Bian Zhang refused to go out of the city to fight, only defending but not fighting, and secretly ordered Han Sui's Kuiyuanxia garrison to cut off Zhou Shen's grain road. Without food, Zhou Shen threw away his weight in horror and retreated in confusion.
In the third year of Zhongping (186), Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty launched a mutiny, killing hundreds of Bian Zhang and Beigong Boyu and their cronies to take charge of military power.
6, Zhang Ju's rebellion
Zhang Ju, a local tycoon in Yuyang County at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Originally, he was the governor of Mount Tai, but he was not angry because he was not valued by Zhang Wen. He jointly launched a rebellion with Zhang Chun and others, claiming to be the son of heaven, and 9,000 armed people. He fought fiercely with Meng Yi, Gongsun Zang and other officers and soldiers. Later, Liu Yu, the shepherd of Youzhou, suspended red Zhang Chun and others, and Zhang Ju ran out of the fortress, and his whereabouts have been unknown since then.
Zhang Ju was originally the Taishan Tai Shou. In the fourth year of Zhongping (187), Zhang Chun was not angry because he was not reused by Zhang Wen, and rebelled with Zhang Ju and Wuhuanqiu Liju. Zhang Ju and Zhang Chun led the army to rob thistle. They killed and protected Wuhuan lieutenant Gongqi, right Beiping Tais Liu Zheng, Liaodong Taishou Yang Zhong and others. They gathered more than 100,000 people, stationed troops and plundered Youzhou and Jizhou. Zhang Ju called himself the son of heaven. In the fifth year of Zhongping (188), the court sent Meng Yi to lead the cavalry captain Gongsun Zan to fight against Zhang Chun and others. Gongsun Zan and Zhang Chun fought in Shimen. At the beginning, Gongsun Zan won a great victory, but Gongsun Zan was too deep and his support could not continue. On the contrary, Qiu Liju and others besieged Guanzi City in Liaoxi for more than 200 days. Gongsun Zan ran out of food and the soldiers were scattered. In the sixth year of Zhongping (189), Liu Yu, the pastor of Youzhou, suspended red, Zhang Chun and others. Qiu Liju surrendered in the name of Liu Yu, and Zhang Ju went out of the fortress, and his whereabouts have been unknown since then. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Ju added a scene where he hanged himself after knowing that Zhang Chun was killed.
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[The above is collected by hand]