Chapter 582 Billion
Chapter 5 82 Billion
Following Niu Huaiyuan, Zhu Daidong has really learned a lot about ancient architecture. Niu Huaiyuan has a lot of knowledge. No matter which ancient buildings he sees, he can easily get relevant knowledge. And combined with examples, it is simple, even if you don't know much about ancient architecture, you can understand it.
The professor does not have to teach very profound and difficult knowledge. Zhu Daidong followed him for a few hours and learned a lot about the protection and maintenance of ancient cultural relics.
China has a long history of technology in the protection of cultural relics. In the Tang Dynasty, it was recorded that the beams of ancient buildings were tilted with wooden wedges. In addition, according to Huang Xiufu's Record of Famous Paintings of Yizhou, Chengdu has moved three wall murals, which are still intact after more than 200 years. The uncovering technology of calligraphy and painting protection was quite mature by the Tang Dynasty. "Painted stone, turtle sticky wood" is a traditional skill of repairing stone cultural relics and wooden cultural relics that has been circulating for a long time. In the future, with the progress of science and technology, polymer materials and physical detection technologies will be gradually introduced into the protection of cultural relics.
Around the 18th century, some European countries used the traditional technique of using Cossine mixed with milk and lime water to restore murals, which has been passed down to the present. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the mud layer of murals in China was generally 3 to 4 layers, and the types of mud layer increased. In addition to the wheat straw mud layer, there were also mud layers such as hemp knife, cotton and velvet. Before painting, a thin layer of white powder will be painted on the surface of the ground. This white powder painting layer will crack and peel off squamous small pieces after being damped, which is generally called cracked thyroid lesions. When the humidity is severe, it is crispy together with the mud layer, which is called crisp powder lesion.
There are some heavy-layered murals that are too thick or repaired by descendants on the previous generation's murals. Due to the influence of dampness, earthquakes, rock cracks, etc., some of the murals are separated from the rock wall, forming cracks and empty drums. The murals are in danger of falling off
Zhu Daidong also learned several ways to restore murals, as well as how to extract and install murals, which made Zhu Daidong, who had been listening beside him, moved. Even the murals can be moved. What if it's a whole building? Once this idea sprouts in Zhu Daidong's mind, it will immediately take root and thrive.
In Fuzhou in July, the weather is still very hot. Zhu Daidong asked Zhang Suoliang to buy several drinks, which won the favor of Niu Huaiyuan and his students. This young man next to them doesn't talk much. If Niu Huaiyuan is talking to students, Zhu Daidong will never speak. Zhu Daidong's memory is very good. As long as Niu Huaiyuan said it, he can remember that only when Niu Huaiyuan is really free can he talk to him about this knowledge. .
Before coming to Fuzhou, Zhu Daidong asked Huang Bin to find him information about ancient architecture once. Now chatting with Niu Huaiyuan will not make the two people have no topic because of the lack of knowledge of ancient architecture.
"Professor Niu, if you want to move an ancient building far away, can you do it?" Zhu Daidong asked, after looking at Sanfang Seven Lane for so long, he felt that Furong County still lacked a landmark building.
"Of course, in 1959, the Yongle Palace in Shanxi was relocated. In the process of relocation, combined with restoration and protection, now you can take a look at the Yongle Palace again and you will know whether the relocation is feasible. But the relocation will take a long time, and the cost will be very high. Niu Huaiyuan sighed slightly and said. In Sanfang and Qixiang, the protection has not been fully achieved, and it is even more impossible to relocate. With the continuous development of the city, many ancient buildings were ruthlessly pushed down overnight, and even those ancient cultural relics were sent directly to the garbage dump. Every time he saw such a thing, Niu Huaiyuan felt very painful like his own child being killed.
Niu Huaiyuan has always believed that economic development does not need to forget the tradition and national culture, but what he regrets is that many people ignore this. The reason why he has been staying in Sanfang and Seven Lane is also worried. I don't know which day, this place will be completely changed. At that time, even if he wants to study, there is no place to study.
"How long does it usually take to relocate a relatively large manor? For example, moving a large house from Fuzhou to Gunan as a whole. Zhu Daidong said that he could see that Niu Huaiyuan was very excited and happy after he talked about the relocation of Yongle Palace. But after saying that, he saw the regret and pain clearly.
In 1959, the construction of the Sanmenxia Reservoir on the Yellow River began. Because Yongle Palace was in the project submerged area, in order to protect this precious historical and cultural heritage, according to Premier Zhou Enlai's instructions to preserve it at all costs, the State Council decided to invest 2 million yuan to relocate Yongle Palace as a whole In March of the same year, Shanxi Province held a relocation meeting, set up a relocation committee, determined the new site of Yongle Palace, and decided on the construction plan. At the end of that year, engineers and technicians and more than 500 migrant workers were involved in the relocation project. It took more than 5 years, and by 1964, the relocation project was basically completed.
"It will take at least two years. Of course, it depends on the cost. In this regard, time can be expensive. For example, it takes 10 million yuan or two years to move a house, but you spend 20 million yuan, maybe a year is fine." Niu Huaiyuan said, when he heard Zhu Daidong talking about Gunan Province, he smiled and said, "Young man, are you from Gunan?"
"Yes, I'm from Furong County, Gunan Province. Our colleague should have contacted you last time and would like to invite you to our Furong County to see the Minqing building there." Zhu Daidong said sincerely.
"How do the ancient buildings in Furong County compare with here?" Niu Huaiyuan asked.
"In terms of scale, it seems to be closer, but the sincerity of our Furong County is much better than that of the relevant departments here. We decided to carry out comprehensive protection and maintenance of the ancient buildings of the whole county, and build the county into a tourist attraction. Zhu Daidong said with a smile that after a few hours with Niu Huaiyuan, he could see that Niu Huaiyuan was still a little dissatisfied with the current Fuzhou cultural department. He had been listening to these ancient buildings. There was neither protection nor maintenance, and even some places had to build commercial areas, and he was willing to demolish some ancient buildings.
"The protection and maintenance of ancient buildings is not a small expense. I'm afraid your Furong County's annual fiscal revenue is not enough. Does the county have such great courage?" Niu Huaiyuan said with a smile.
"Of course, there is courage, otherwise I dare not invite Professor Niu to go. These are some of the photos we took. Please have a look. If you want to restore the original appearance, will it cost more?" Zhu Daidong took out a lot of photos, which he had taken before he came, with a panoramic view of the whole county, as well as the appearance of each house and the photos inside, with a total of more than 500 photos.
"The damage is not serious." Niu Huaiyuan looked at the photos carefully and said.
"That's why our county hopes to protect the treasures of these peoples and let the world see what it was like at that time." Zhu Daidong said.
"Young man, can you tell me what unit you work for in Furong County?" Niu Huaiyuan slowly looked at the photo and asked without raising his head.
"I work in the county party committee." Zhu Daidong said modestly.
"Working in the county party committee?" Niu Huaiyuan raised his head and said in surprise that in his impression, Zhu Daidong had some research on ancient architecture. At least when talking about ancient architecture to himself, he said that people like this should work in units such as the Federation of Literary and Art Circles or the Cultural Bureau. How could he go to the county party committee?
"It's really a pity that you work in the county party committee." Niu Huaiyuan was no longer interested in Zhu Daidong and moved his eyes to the photo in his hand.
Niu Huaiyuan looked at the photos faster and faster. Soon after reading the photos, Zhu Daidong took out another bag. No matter what Niu Huaiyuan did, he was always rigorous, and the ancient architecture in Furong County began to arouse his interest. Although there is still a certain gap in scale between the ancient buildings in Furong County and the three squares and seven lanes, he is very gratified that the local government can pay so much attention to it.
"After the completion of the project of Sanfang and Seven Lanes, I will definitely go to Furong County to have a look." Niu Huaiyuan looked at the time. It was almost dark. If there was no good lighting equipment at night, it could not be studied. And every night, he will teach his classmates for an hour and a half each time. If it rains, he will also have classes in the hotel.
"Professor Niu, can't you go to Furong County first? Our county has a detailed plan. This year, we are going to invest a lot of money to protect and repair all the ancient buildings in the whole old county, and we will prepare to officially open it to the public next year. Zhu Daidong said sincerely that he must not be strong against people like Niu Huaiyuan. Only by persuading him can he change his mind.
"A huge amount of money? I don't know how much money you mentioned? Niu Huaiyuan returned the photo to Zhu Daidong and asked.
"I don't know how much money it will take to restore the ancient buildings in our county to their original appearance?" Zhu Daidong asked.
"About a billion." Niu Huaiyuan said lightly that this is only a conservative estimate. Although the scale of ancient architecture in Furong County is not as good as that of Sanfang and Seven Lanes, the number is more than that of Sanfang and Seven Lanes. If Furong County wants to build a tourist attraction, it will inevitably add some modern equipment. The whole investment is one billion yuan, This is also the reason why he doesn't want to rush to Furong County. If a county wants to take out one billion yuan, I'm afraid that if he travels all over China, there are very few that can be taken out. What's more, Furong County is still a county in an inland province, which is even more impossible.
"One billion?" This number is indeed beyond Zhu Daidong's expectation. Now Furong County's highway reconstruction, railway special lines and underground drainage systems, all three relatively large projects add up, and there is no billion, and the protection and maintenance of an old county is as much as one billion. If Furong County has this money, several new buildings can be built. It's a county town. RO