Chapter 71: Wen Tianxiang went to trouble, and the rebel army was exposed everywhere
Chapter 71: Wen Tianxiang went to difficulties, and the rebel army was unveiled everywhere (Part 1)
This day is January 9, 1283, and the New Year from the Yuan Dynasty to the 20th year has not arrived.
Wen Tianxiang, the last prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, refused to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty after being imprisoned for four years. Finally, on this day, Yu Dadu was generous.
Before his death, Wen Tianxiang left a "righteous song":
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There is righteousness in heaven and earth, and it is mixed with manifolds.
The lower part is the river, and the upper part is the sun star.
The imperial road is Qingyi, including and Tumingting.
When I was poor, I saw it one by one.
in Qi Taishijian, in Jin Donghu pen.
In Qin Zhangliang's spine, in Han Suwu Festival.
is the head of General Yan, and he is the servant of the blood.
It is Zhang Suiyang's teeth and Yan Changshan's tongue.
It may be a Liaodong hat, which is clear and fierce.
Or for the appearance of a teacher, ghosts and gods cry magnificently.
In order to cross the river, you can generously swallow the Capricorn.
The reverse vertical head is broken.
➶ ➶ ➶ ➶ ➶ is magnificent and aweigh through the ages.
When it is through the sun and the moon, life and death are safe.
The earth is standing, and the pillar of heaven is respected.
The three principles are real, and morality is the root of morality.
The official is also weak.
Chu was imprisoned and sent to the poor north.
The tripod is as sweet as a canon, and you can't get it.
The ghost fire in the yin room is on fire, and the spring courtyard is closed in the dark.
The cow is the same soap, and the chicken is phoenix food.
Once in the fog, it was divided into a gully.
No matter how cold and hot it is, it will be easy for you to open up.
I'm so depressed that I'm happy for my country.
How can he be clever? Yin and Yang can't be a thief.
Gu Geng Geng is here, looking up at the floating clouds and white.
My heart is so sad, and the sky is extremely halo.
The day of the philosopher is far away, and the punishment is in the past.
Read the books in the wind eaves exhibition, and the color of the ancient road.
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A long song, generous to the difficulties. The remnants of the Song Dynasty burst into tears. It is for righteousness and loyalty. Not afraid of brutality, not afraid of slaughter knives.
After Wen Tianxiang's death, the Yuan Dynasty was deeply impressed by Wen Tianxiang's poems. I was afraid that these poems would inspire the Song people to resist and ban them. However, the remnants of the Song Dynasty who cherished their hometown still collected Wen Tianxiang's works and collected them into Wenshan Collection, which was widely circulated.
After reading Wenshan Collection, two famous scholars who were anonymous and did not serve in the Yuan court, they were both indignant and wrote poems.
Xie Ao wrote:
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The soul flies thousands of miles, and the sky and the earth are separated by the light.
If you don't die from the public, you will live as if you don't have this life.
The heart has not melted, and the blue blood has been completed first.
There is nowhere to shed tears, and now I have changed my name.
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Lin Jingxi wrote:
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The dark wind shakes the pillars of the sky at night, and thousands of miles of wind and dust are exhausted.
Who wants to help his two wrists, and the waves of blood are full of blood.
The dragon court is as rotten as snow, and the life and death of the lonely minister have long been decided.
The outline of ➶➶➶➶ is always hanging over the sun and the moon, and the century-old life is light.
The bitter cold still holds Su Wujie, and there is still a tongue.
The knees can't be cut off, and I'm loyal if I don't shine in the daytime.
Aihong's appeal is about to crack, and a thousand years of rainbow light.
The scholar leaned on the sword and sang fiercely, and the sound of ten thousand people helped him swallow.
➶ ➶ ➶ ➶ The world shed tears to say goodbye to the children, and the heart of a man is an inch!
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These works are sung by the people of the Song Dynasty. People never forget their homeland and resist whenever they have a chance.
Because of the uninterrupted civil resistance, the rule of the Yuan Dynasty will never be peaceful. It is precisely because the image of heroes at the end of the Song Dynasty has long been popular that Zhu Yuanzhang said "expell the Tartants and restore China" more than a hundred years later.
In view of this, the Qing Dynasty strengthened its control over the cultural field, banned the poetry works of the martyrs against the Qing Dynasty more thoroughly, and greatly promoted the literary prison and brutally killed the banned prisoners, making the remnants of the Ming Dynasty have no place to live. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, in order to ease the contradictions between the people, they changed their ruling strategy and built an ancestral temple to commemorate Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang and other Han national heroes, but they used various methods to distort and slander their deeds. Just like the "Siku Quanshu" edited by the Han official Ji Yun (i.e. the famous Ji Xiaolan, the protagonist or supporting role in many modern Qing Palace dramas), although the "Wenshan Collection" is included, many slanderous words are added to the beginning of the volume. Such a vicious move is more effective than prohibition. Compared with a statue, instead of destroying it, people still love it; it is better to paint it and vilify it, and people will not love it. Such self-deception leads to the stability of the apparent rule, but the general numbness of the people's hearts, which inevitably leads to the sinking of the whole Chinese nation.
......
Thousands of years have been abandoned, and it is hard to say. History has turned over the vicissitudes of life, and the long river of time continues to roll forward.
The rule of the Yuan Dynasty was extremely cruel, but it could not suppress the resistance of the people. After Wen Tianxiang's righteousness, the resistance of the people of Jiangnan not only did not decrease, but also greatly increased.
Lin Guifang gathered in Xinhui County, Guangdong Province to revolt and founded Luo Pingguo, with the name of "Yankang".
The Ounanxi Uprising in Qingyuan County, Guangdong Province gathered more than 100,000 people and cut off his body. It was known as the "Head Tuo Army" and used the name of "Xiangxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Cai D'er, Zhong D'er and Tang D's uprising in Zengcheng County, Guangdong.
Fujian Lin Tiancheng Uprising.
Huanghua Uprising on Jianning Road, Fujian.
The Luo people's uprising on Lijiang Road, Yunnan.
......
In 1283 alone, there were more than 200 uprisings between Han and South China ethnic minorities.
In the vigorous uprising, the Yuan army was bloodyly suppressed, and the population of South China plummeted. Among them, the She people were originally a big clan. Because their leaders Mrs. Xu, Chen Daju and others constantly launched uprisings, they fought fiercely with the Yuan army and fought to the point of almost destroying the clan!
If this fight goes on, the people of all ethnic groups have never given in, and even the Mongols have revolted. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty were anxious and had to think about a way to moderate rule. There was a fierce opinion struggle in the Yuan Dynasty.
Even as father-in-law and son-in-law, An Tong of the left prime minister and Bo Yan of the right prime minister, hold their own opinions and fight unremitting. An Tong is close to the Han people and is deeply influenced by Han culture. He advocates the adoption of Confucianism to govern the country and abandon the old Mongolian customs. Because Boyan grew up in the Illi Khanate, she still believed in a set of nomads and strongly favored the strengthening of repression. Previously, when Kublai Khan sent Boyan to attack the Southern Song Dynasty, he had instructed Boyan not to slaughter cities like the Golden Horde and the Illi Khanate. However, Boyan still slaughtered the soldiers and civilians of Changzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty, which scared the Empress Dowager Xie of the Southern Song Dynasty to take the initiative to surrender. With this example, Boyan insisted that only the extremely effective slaughter method from Genghis Khan can make the people of all ethnic groups who dare to resist completely succumb. If you don't give in, you will kill it all.
Many Mongolian dignitaries agree with Bo Yan that massacres should be carried out. It doesn't matter if you kill thousands of miles away, just freeing up land to graze the Mongols.
However, the real gold prince is deeply influenced by Han culture and should adopt benevolence. Not only does he strongly support it, but Zhenjin also implements the idea of benevolence and politics in his own actions. General Liu Simin suppressed the uprising and dedicated the 160 captured people to the prince. Zhenjin unhappily ordered him to release the people on the spot so as not to lose people's hearts. Emperor Kublai took Jiangxi Province as the territory of real gold. The officials of Jiangxi Province wanted to please the prince. At the end of the year, he seized 470,000 yuan to give to the prince. Zhenjin said angrily, "The court ordered you to govern the people and the people. Why is there a shortage of money and food? The people are uneasy. Although they have a lot of money and food, they can take care of themselves!" Return all.
In the struggle between benevolence and tyranny, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty was deeply embarrassed. On the one hand, it is the general trend, but on the other hand, it is the law of the ancestors. Because Kublai was also influenced by Han culture, Kublai Khan himself competed with his younger brother Ali Buge to become emperor thanks to the help of Han generals and counselors. In the end, Kublai Khan decided to implement benevolence, remove many violent and corrupt generals and local officials, and gradually ease the ruling situation in South China.
After all, there are not too many people who were enlightened in ancient times. As long as there is food to eat, free from blatant abtion and robbery, and exploitation is not too harsh, most people can tolerate it. Therefore, the rule of the Yuan Dynasty in South China gradually consolidated...
(to be continued in the next section)