Chapter 179 Endgame
In the economic crisis, governments have tried their best to stabilize the domestic situation, activate the capacity of the domestic market and maintain the social and international competitiveness of their enterprises, and strive to ensure that they are not surpassed by their opponents. It can be said that they have reached dozens of decimal places. Government departments should not only relieve the unemployed in China and the poor caused by other causes, stabilize the social situation in the country, but also promote the development of production and maintain the normal improvement of productivity. The pressure is extremely heavy. The domestic situation of different countries is different, and the means and strength that can be taken are also different, and the effect is naturally very different. The whole international community can be clearly divided into three parts, and each part has different classifications.
According to the level of economic development, the acceptance of domestic people and national positioning, the international community can be divided into three major parts. The first part mainly refers to Western developed countries such as the United States and Europe. Of course, this also includes Japan, which is a Western country in the East that fluctuates between Europe and the United States and Asia. Most of these countries are old developed countries with relatively early development, as well as countries with relatively early and mature social development such as South Korea and North Korea, such as Russia. Countries such as Ross, South Africa and Singapore also belong to this category. The second part refers to emerging market countries such as China, India and Brazil, including Mexico, Argentina and some countries in Eastern Europe, as well as some other countries such as Southeast Asia. The third largest part is the real third world. The vast number of Asian, African and Latin African countries that lack money and mines belong to this list, such as most African countries. In fact, it can also be distinguished in this way, such as rich countries, countries with a lot of money and countries without money. Each part can be divided into many subcategories, which is based on the small differences between them. For example, although the United States in the first part of the country is extremely developed, the debt ratio of the whole nation is very high, and its own losses are serious, which is not the same as that of many developed countries in Europe, such as the economy of Russia. Although they are not very developed, their national psychological acceptance ability is very high, and their self-discipline is also very strong. In addition, the social security system is relatively sound, and it is also included in the first part of the country, but the government funds are relatively limited, belonging to the poor countries of developed countries. Different countries, especially the different national situation, the most important thing is the amount of reserve funds, which has caused a big difference in national policies, and the actual coping ability is even more different. The quality of life of domestic people in the economic crisis is also quite different!
The first part of the countries are mainly Western developed countries. They can be said to be experts in dealing with the economic crisis. There is a little abnormality in the market, and they understand what happened. The competent government quickly came up with a prepared emergency plan, and the government also specially reserves a large amount at ordinary times. The most important thing about social emergency funds is that the people have been trained for a long time and have been in chaos for a long time. It can be said that as soon as the economic crisis arrived, these countries have begun to arrange the aftermath, and due to the relatively mature social development, almost every older person has seen the economic crisis and is not panicked at all. Even young people are extremely calm about this, and there is no big society **. Because everyone is convinced that they are normal taxpayers, and the government has the responsibility to take care of them during the economic crisis. Even in normal times, these people will not starve if they do not work. This accumulated social advantage makes developed countries perform most stable in the early stage of the economic crisis. Even South Korea and North Korea, an Eastern country that has just entered the ranks of developed countries, has maintained this state. Of course, it is said that she has had several economic crises. Of course, due to the specific situation of different countries, the specific performance is still different. Countries such as the European Union, Australia, Canada and New Zealand are basically stable. Although the companies have been seriously damaged and the domestic market has been seriously damaged, social life is still going on as usual. Don't panic. Such countries not only have a certain market, but also have rich government reserves. Ordinary people don't have to worry at all. Of course, this refers to people who enjoy national treatment, foreigners and are within the scope of protection. In other export-oriented developed countries such as Japan and Singapore, although the social situation is as stable as the previous countries, due to the relatively small domestic market and the accumulation of wealth, it is mostly in foreign trade, especially on the basis of those large market trade, the market contraction and the stagnation of international trade caused by the economic crisis have made these countries People at home, especially enterprises, are under great pressure, but because the private savings rate (Oriental countries) is relatively high, there is no lack of living capital, and the actual situation is more stable. South Korea and North Korea can also be regarded as a small category of countries.
The United States is also a developed country and is considered to be the most developed country in the world. The situation is different from other developed countries. The economic crisis unfortunately broke out first, and then swept the whole world, which made her the target of public criticism. As a world power, plus It weighs heavily on her international burden. At the same time, her national consumption is advanced, and her currency is universal internationally. Previously, she used this advantage to issue banknotes around the world to maintain high domestic consumption. Some people joke that Americans spend the savings of people all over the world. Over the years, in order to maintain its huge political, economic and military strength and maintain the high welfare of society, the government has accumulated a large number of fiscal deficits. After the outbreak of the economic crisis, the US dollar quickly depreciated, and people around the world who hold a large number of U.S.S. dollars scramble to sell them, which aggravates itself. The burden of the U.S. government with a large fiscal deficit has to reduce the amount of government relief funds, although he has the largest gold reserves in the world. As a result, the U.S. economy was particularly damaged. The consequences of the economic crisis of the Western country, which is known as the world's most developed country, are also the most serious. The economic recovery is also relatively difficult, and the overall strength is greatly damaged in the economic crisis.
Russia can also be classified into this category of countries. From the perspective of economic development level, it is not as good as China, at least not better than China. However, due to her relatively good social foundation, the basic quality of its citizens is generally very high, regional development is also relatively balanced, and has experienced various social disasters, crisis tolerance and Compared with China, it is not a grade and can be included in the list of developed countries, although its capital reserves are far less than those of China. The first part of a country has a common characteristic, that is, the people have a high awareness of accepting the economic crisis, the social situation during the economic crisis is relatively stable, and the government's economic measures are more effective. In the whole international community, except for a few countries, they are among the first countries to get out of the economic crisis.
After developed countries are some emerging market countries and sub-developed countries, such as China, India, Brazil, Argentina and other countries. Their overall economic level is still somewhat different from that of developed countries. More importantly, social development is uneven. There are high and lows in various regions, and there are both the appearance of developed countries. There is also the foundation of developing countries, and their people are not able to bear it. Some countries have never experienced a serious economic crisis, or they can't afford it ideologically. They are relatively complex countries, and all of these countries are ambitious and want to become world powers or countries. It is a large country and has a huge domestic market. These countries are divided into several categories, such as Brazil, Argentina, Mexico and Egypt, which are also seriously damaged. There have been different degrees of social unrest and the speed of getting rid of the economic crisis is not too slow. Basically, after the recovery of developed countries, they have also recovered quickly, but slightly slower and damaged. It's just bigger. These countries also have one thing in common. Although the government is not very rich and not as good as developed countries, it can still spend a lot of money to help the poor. For example, Brazil has a population of less than 150 million. During the economic crisis, the government used nearly 100 billion yuan of reserve funds for social relief.
Among these countries, the more prominent country is China. In the eyes of the world, this country is more like a developed country, although its overall level is slightly weaker than that of developed countries. In this economic crisis, the government spent more than 500 billion yuan on Social relief, although this money is not much, but unlike other countries, China's private savings rate is relatively high, and there is also a large private company that has participated in social relief activities to a large extent. The huge amount of funds it uses makes most countries in the world feel ashamed of themselves. A big country like Brazil, The government's investment is only one-third of that of others, which makes China create the best in the world. During the economic crisis, China's domestic social relief funds reached more than 800 billion yuan, ranking first in the world and far surpassing many developed countries. Although the quality of Chinese nationals is different, and ** has even appeared in some regions, it is still relatively stable on the whole. In addition, the domestic demand market is relatively large. The "Battle of the Far East" has brought many convenient conditions and promoted the rapid recovery of the Chinese market. Its recovery speed and degree are at the forefront of the world, compared with many developed countries. Su should be fast and good. He has become the leader of the second part of the country and re-established its status as a world power.
India is also a special one among the major countries or large economies. This country with a large market has been too badly damaged. International companies are rushing to escape and is the latest country in economic recovery. The reason why it has become a special example is that it has created an unparalleled recovery rate in large economies. It far surpasses other large economies. By the end of 1939, Brazil had recovered 65%, Mexico had recovered 70%, Argentina had recovered 63%, and Egypt had recovered 72%, but India left them behind with a recovery rate of only 50%!
There are also some special parts of this part of the country. For example, most countries in Southeast Asia, except Singapore, belong to this category. The social contradictions in these countries are relatively sharp. Although the economic level is good and they have experienced several economic crises, the people have not established a corresponding heart at all. Prepare for it. As soon as the economic crisis came, social unrest occurred first, almost at the same time. Ethnic conflicts were extremely fierce, the poor and the rich were sharply opposed, and bloodshed happened one after another... What is more serious than this is the government's actions. Due to political corruption and other reasons, the government's work efficiency is low and the faction disputes are serious. , and thus triggered the regime change in many countries... The political struggle for power and profit has made the high-level officials of the country powerless and inadvertency to deal with the suffering of the people. In order to relieve the pressure of the government, the media under the control of ulterior politicians began to divert people's attention... Southeast Asia has always been fought for by international forces. In the focus area, almost every country has its own supporters behind it. The United States, Australia, Japan, India, China and even the European Union and Russia are looking for spokespersons in the region. Coupled with some long-standing power disputes, the region has become smoky. Compared with the peaceful development of most parts of the world, this region gives more impression of fighting and even war. Therefore, Southeast Asia can't talk about economic recovery at all, and social relief is even more difficult to talk about. But the world economic crisis is so serious that people are not willing to pay attention to the affairs of other countries, not to mention these countries in the corner of the Far East!
The third part of the countries are very damaged but unable to provide relief. As long as there are no money and no strength, most of them belong to this category, mainly third world countries, widely distributed in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and even India almost belongs to these. List of countries. These countries are not the main target of the economic crisis. It's just that the city gates are on fire, and the seedlings have reached their pool fish, but the ruthless market law does not pity them at all. The economy of these countries is weak and can't withstand the storms and waves. The losses are very heavy. More importantly, the government is unable to help, social contradictions have intensified, social riots are everywhere, and even wars between countries often occur. World powers are busy with extinguishing fires at home, and are powerless and inadven to care about these "mischill" countries. Arms dealers are happy to comment on these phenomena and make a lot of money. By the introduction of the international embargo policy, they have already made a lot of money, and then there is black market smuggling, and the alarmingly high price of arms... The economic recovery of these countries It is also relatively late, the speed and degree of recovery are also relatively low, and there have even been repeated phenomena. However, because the total amount is relatively small, it does not drag down the pace of the recovery of the whole world economy. These countries can help themselves, and they can't help themselves slowly wait for the big powers to give alms, or get some slight assistance from the United Nations. It's just a drop in the bucket and doesn't help at all. But these countries will eventually recover, because big countries always have to look for spokespersons in all corners of the world, and there will always be people looking for It's just that it's been many years since they arrived. When the major countries have stabilized the situation in their own countries and accumulated a certain amount of funds, they will take entrepreneurs to "support" the countries with these problems. By the way, they will promote their own enterprises, transfer the surplus productivity, and even bring resources to the domestic Games...