190 The sea is like anger

The sea is like anger, and the remnant sun is like blood.

The bustling Shanghai Beach, in the Shanghai Military Governor's Office, and the emergency meeting of the temporary parliament, which is still being formed, was held in Chen Qimei's official residence. The representatives of the provinces decided that the Grand Marshal presided over the functions and powers of the interim government.

The reason why Cheng Dequan and Tang Shouqian are so enthusiastic and actively promote Huang Xing as the grand marshal is that Huang Xing is standing on the side of the peace conference, which is very close to the two governors of Jiangsu and Zhejiang in Yuan Shikai. What's more, the truce and documents of the Qing government have been published in today's official newspaper and informed the whole country.

Empress Dowager Longyu of the Qing Dynasty decreed: "Now that there is a truce between the north and the south, we should send personnel to discuss the overall situation. Yuan Shikai is the minister of plenipotentiary, and the minister will entrust representatives to go to the south to effectively discuss the overall situation."

It was the Qing court that told the major newspapers at home and abroad: "I diligently seek to govern, but it is too late to be a new people. Recently, due to the Sichuan-Ebei Incident, he made an edict to commit crimes against himself, promoted constitutional government, and organized a separate cabinet to pardon the party members. Yesterday, I was invited by the Senior Cabinet of China to take the oath of the 19 important creeds of the Constitution and promulgate the world. Therefore, the progress of the people is shown to the great public. From now on, whenever the people have something clear about politics, I have always considered the national conditions and adopted public opinions. Born to be the king of the people, and the audio-visual of the people, there are those who are political progress, enthusiastic improvement, and fierce actions. The countries are called political reform. All the European and Western powers have entered the constitutional government from autocracy. These classes must go through. Today, the provinces are disturbed, and the disaster is getting deeper and deeper. Its original intention is to implement it in the constitutional government, and the committee is excited to do this. It is not like the rebels of the previous generation. In the past, the bandits poisoned the creatures, but they were separated from the top to bottom, and their feelings were not clear. They had no choice but to be ordered to go out of the army. They still wanted to save water and fire, but they would still return to the purpose of exemption from investigation. I would like to review the performance of Zhang Shaozeng, the senior government and the control. The source of the chaos is actually political. Wandering in the night, good use is melancholy. If you don't change your plan early, how can you be in the future? It's painful to peel off your skin, and it will be unbearable for a moment. According to Yuan Shikai's telegram, "With four decrees on the ninth day of the first lunar month, all troops have been ordered to stop entering. On the one hand, they show the edict and announce the dissolution of virtue and intention to Wuchang." It is very in line with my intention, and I will draft the Constitution on the 12th, and on the 13th day, I will promulgate the letter of the letter, and declare it. I'm afraid it is still far from knowing it. Announcement, there is chaos to save the difference. All the soldiers in charge of the army look up to my heart and make a notice, so that everyone knows that the court is honest with the people, and I can't bear to do it with force. People share the same heart and the same reason, or they can be relieved. To the fallacy of the racial revolution, there may be, but there is a minority, and it is close to the nine continents, and there is no area to be divided. Shun Dongyi and Yu Xiqiang are all the holy emperors of the middle summer. They endured themselves to each other and pay for the same. In a word, the country is in danger, and so far it has been extremely extreme. It is difficult for our army and the people to help each other, so that we can join the world in the same. If you are stubborn, ignore justice, be disinterested by the public, do not worry about danger, and want to implement things that are not tolerated by humanity and not allowed by all countries. For the sake of national happiness and for world peace, it is not only that I can't tolerate it. I, the patriotic army and the people, must also be regarded as public enemies, and it is difficult to let them kill indiscriminately and disturb China. Thinking of my patriotic soldiers and civilians, I will be able to work together, Xiandeng's new governance, impartial, and peace with me.

Even in the chaos in Hubei, Yuan Shikai has shown enough sincerity. At this point, Cheng Dequan and Tang Shouqian can only promote the peace discussion and try their best to promote Huang Xing, who is in favor of the peace.

Cheng Dequan and Tang Shouqian, well-informed bureaucrats and famous comorals in the south of the Yangtze River, have heard Xu Shichang's words: "The trend of road competition in Sichuan has expanded, and Qingdi and Yu (Xu self-sup) have been invincible. That phase has secretly pushed Xiangcheng. When it came to the Wuchang incident, Ruiyu abandoned the city and fled. When the telegram came to Beijing, the government was even more disrepated. Zai Ze and others were stunned to suppress it. They thought that in a corner of Wuchang, as soon as the soldiers arrived, the day could be flattened, so there was an orb to suppress it on the 21st. At that time, the air was permeated, and a big disaster was coming. Qingdi and Zhangde, usually kept returning, but they made urgent calls to inquire. Xiang Cheng thought that under the change of this trend, the people's mind was not once. It could not be calmed down by military strength alone, and advocated both suppressing and suppressing. My generation is beating around, according to the above. The regent only knew that the opportunity was critical. Although the focus was on the use of troops, on the one hand, he was in charge of suppressing, and on the other hand, he was also willing to listen to the regent, and Zai Ze and others were incompetent to oppose. The only difficulty is not to suppress the policy, but to use Xiangcheng. Relatives and nobles are afraid of Xiangcheng, but the six towns of Beiyang are not only soldiers trained by Xiangcheng for many years, but also outsiders, and unanimously agreed that this incident is not Xiangcheng that cannot be cleaned up, and the situation is forced to use Xiangcheng. Therefore, on the 23rd, there is an order of Yuan Shikai to supervise and suppress the matter. With Xiangcheng's talent and experience, he is excellent. For the current situation, the words and the reform, and the words are peaceful, and it is purely from the auspices of Xiangcheng. Hankou and Hanyang threatened the south with troops. After the capture, they decided not to advance, but only cleaned up the north and south of Hehuai to consolidate the north, and Nanjing did not send heavy troops to aid. All the decrees are written from the declaration of morality, and the senior council caters to the public opinion and is also for the use of Xiang City. Through this, it promotes the situation of peace between the north and the south. The use in this is beyond the reach of bystanders..." Yun Yun.

After hearing this news, the sergeants in Jiangnan and these old bureaucrats of the governor's government were only doubly afraid. If it weren't for Yuan Shikai, "... decided not to enter the army again, only to clean up the north and south of Hehuai to consolidate the north, that is, Nanjing will not send heavy troops to help..." How can the revolutionary army have the momentum now? I'm afraid that they, like Li Yuanhong, are only hiding around with their tails between their tails. They are so frightened that they can only double "to promote the peace between the north and the south".

Chen Qimei and Cheng Dequan also launched a conference to welcome Marshal Huang at the Shanghai Military Governor's Office.

Looking at the princes in Jiji, Cheng Dequan smiled and delivered a speech at the welcome meeting:

"Yesterday, after the grand marshal's election, he invited Chen Junqimei to welcome him to Marshal Huang. He invited him to the meeting. The marshal modestly refused to admit it. He repeatedly persuaded him to go to the meeting, and only allowed to the election again."

Marshal Huang Xing's modesty refused to admit it. In fact, there is a reason, and it is not entirely out of "humble".

The three governors of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, promoted Huang Xing as the grand marshal and Li Yuanhong as the deputy marshal, and prepared to let Huang Xing organize a provisional government in Nanjing. Huang Xing was ready to start organizing an interim government, which was opposed by Li Yuanhong. Sun Wu, who was unwilling to go down in Wuchang, saw that the temporary central government and Yuan Shikai had the posture of supporting Li Yuanhong, and immediately instigated Li Yuanhong to call the provincial governors: "According to the call, there are 14 provincial representatives in Shanghai who elected Huang Xing as the grand marshal and Yuan Hong as the deputy marshal. The plot is very different. If it is true, please try to make a statement. Eliminate, so as not to confuse the ears and eyes.

Some provincial representatives who were invited by Li Yuanhong to Wuchang and were still stranded were also dissatisfied. They thought that it was absurd to hide this move from them in advance and did not make them hear it, and they did not admit it.

Zhang Taiyan, the representative of Zhejiang in Shanghai, is famous in the alliance meeting. Even Sun Yat-sen dares to scold Zhang Taiyan, who made Huang Xing the grand marshal.

Cheng Dequan just spoke at the meeting. Zhang Taiyan immediately jumped his feet and shouted loudly: "Although Keqiang's achievements are high, he has been appointed as the commander-in-chief of Hanyang by Li Du, and he is not allowed to be the commander-in-chief of the general; and Wuchang has been promoted as the central government before, how can you recite it?"

At the beginning, Li Yuanhong was awarded the title of general in Wuchang, Huang Xing suffered a secret loss, and now he is the handle of being attacked by others.

In addition to Zhang Taiyan, Zhu Rui, the commander of Zhejiang, also strongly opposed Huang Xing as the grand marshal, saying that Huang Xing was defeated in Wuhan.

"Hanyang's defeated general, how can he be the position of grand marshal?"

"What's more, Governor Li is the first achievement of the revolution. On the contrary, he is subdued to the deputy seat. How can he convince people?"

The venue was noisy, and the soldiers of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang allied forces withdrew their voices one after another and shouted loudly, and they did not recognize Huang Xing as the marshal at all. Such a huge wave of opposition was unexpected by even Cheng Dequan and Tang Shouqian.

Standing under the stage, Huang Xing only felt uncomfortable all over his body. Even if his open-mindedness was unparalleled, he had no face to be the grand marshal.

Song Jiaoren, who stood beside Huang Xing, was secretly anxious and clenched his fists. He just hoped that Huang Xing could withstand the pressure to work. He could no longer be as open as in Wuchang, regardless of the importance of the overall situation.

Looking at Huang Xing that there was no movement for a long time, and the voice of opposition was high, Chen Qimei could only go to the Tai to speak and said, "Yesterday's election must not be invalid. Moreover, the marshal's responsibility is great, which is related to the whole country. Fang Jinbei captled, and the military side afternoon, those who do not have the perseverance of lying on salary and courage are not enough to shoulder a huge responsibility, so he I think there is no one other than Mr. Shekqiang.

There was another uproar under the bottom, and the sound of opposition was raised again. What kind of yellow boldness, Huang Xing's four legs under his feet, often defeated general... All kinds of unpleasant voices were gathered.

Huang Xing came to the stage with a black face. The stage is also slowly quiet, just to see what Huang Xing will say. Song Jiaoren and Chen Qimei, Cheng Dequan and Tang Shouqian all hope that Huang Xing can grit his teeth and stare at the pressure...

"Xing thought that the grand marshal was Li Yuanhong, and then a pair of marshals were selected among the governors, and he was willing to lead the army in the Northern Expedition to support Li Xiang. As for the organization of an interim government, Xing is really not competent..."

Cheng Dequan and Tang Shouqian exchanged eyes. Seeing that the other party's face was all disdainful, how could Huang Xing's thin skin stay in such a dark political whirlpool? A often defeated general still wants to go to a violent revolution with Li Madman? Li Yuanhong, who was full of black belly, was disgraced by him in Wuchang and turned to Shanghai and Ning to compete for power. If Huang Daring went to support the madman Li, he didn't know that he would be sold by the madman Li that day.

Song Jiaoren and Chen Qimei's faces were full of disappointment. Although Chen Qimei and Song Jiaoren of the League hold Huang Xing as the grand marshal and insist on the leadership of the League, Huang Xing has emerged. His reputation has not yet been in the position of leading the whole party and has not become a core figure. He cannot be expected to control those old officials and local gentry who are attached to the revolutionary party. The constitutionalists also want to hunt for the power of the provisional government, so they hold their own opinions and are not in harmony with each other, which is common.

Huang Xing refused to take office because of the opposition of Li Yuanhong and a few people. He resigned as the provisional marshal and suggested that Li Yuanhong be the provisional marshal. Huang Xing looked very modest and gave up the regime to the old official Li Yuanhong. He didn't know how important the regime was to the revolutionaries. We must not give in to each other on this issue, otherwise, as Marx said: "Only beglings are the most humble."

But how can Cheng Dequan and Tang Shouqian ask Huang Xing to be picky, and He Yue is still looking forward to him hosting? He immediately instigated some obedient confidants to ask Huang Xing to be the marshal, and the wave of opposition was suppressed again.

After watching the representatives' insistence, Huang Xing just suddenly put down a blockbuster: "Mr. Sun Yat-sen will return to China, and he can take this post."

On November 2 of 1911, Sun Yat-sen ended his futile state negotiations in Europe and the United States. He returned to Hong Kong on the "Denver" from the port of Marseille in Europe and France. Hu Hanmin and Liao Zhongkai rushed to Hong Kong from Guangzhou to meet him. At the same time, Huang Xing took a telegram.

In fact, when Sun Yat-sen was carrying out a series of fruitless diplomatic activities abroad, the domestic revolutionary situation has developed by leaps and bounds, and a complex situation has also appeared. On the one hand, with the declaration of independence and more and more regions responding to the uprising, the governors of Guangfu provinces are preparing to hold a representative meeting to discuss and organize the provisional government of the Republic of China. In the process of brewing, this kind of power struggle for profit is inevitable. On the other hand, the Qing government has formed a new cabinet, and Yuan Shikai is using troops to the south. At the same time, the constitutionalists and old bureaucrats in the south tried their best to take power from within the revolution and secretly colluded with the new cabinet of the Qing government. At this important moment of historical change, Sun Yat-sen hurriedly left Paris, France, and returned by boat from the port of Marseille after receiving the domestic telegrams repeatedly urging him to return quickly.

Sun Yat-sen advocated revolution and traveled overseas for 20 years. Since the Wuchang Uprising, Chen Qimei, the leader of the People's Army, and others have more than once called for power generation to urge him to return to China. Cheng Dequan, Jiangsu Province, also had to agree with the angry party members, saying that the organization of the government was not Sun. At that time, all provinces also tended to agree with this statement.

Hearing the explosion message of Huang Xing, the venue immediately exploded.

Cheng Dequan and Tang Shouqian are the most anxious. Sun Yat-sen's return to China will undoubtedly interrupt their well-planned and promoted peace talks. They must immediately push Huang Xing to the top and make peace talks first.

Cheng Dequan gave a wink to Zhang Qian, the champion, who turned to the front and said loudly, "Fang Jin's military affairs are very precious. Time is extremely precious. Sun Juncheng is a great man who has been enthusiastic about revolution for decades, but it is very urgent to the outside world. If there is no interim government, all the negotiations will be difficult. What's more, the marshal is a temporary expedient measure. In the future, China At the end of the question, it will be the president of the national election.

Because Cheng Dequan led the representatives to insist that Huang Xing did not have to give in, Huang Xing agreed to hold it reluctantly for the time being. After he was responsible for organizing the provisional government, he invited Hu Hanmin to go north and organize the temporary government.

Only for the position of marshal, Huang Xingjun repeatedly gave in modesty and changed to Li Dudu, who could not stay in Wuchang, temporarily. Li Yuanhong is really a blessing. Since the changes of 1911, he has done nothing, but he has risen step by step. It can be described as a wonderful scene of the Republic of China!

This meeting drafted the outline of the organization of the Provisional Government of the Republic of China.

The outline is listed below:

Chapter 1, Interim President

Article 1. The interim president is elected by the representatives of the provincial governors, and more than two-thirds of the total number of votes is elected. The voting rights of representatives are limited to one vote per province.

Article 2, the interim president has the right to rule the whole country.

Article 3. The interim president has the right to command the navy and army.

Article 4. The interim president, with the consent of the Senate, has the right to declare war and make peace and conclude treaties.

Article 5, with the consent of the Senate, the interim president has the right to appoint ministers and send diplomatic missions.

Article 6: The interim president has the power to establish a temporary central trial with the consent of the Senate.

Chapter 2, Senate

Article 7. The Senate is organized by the senators sent by the governors of the provinces.

Article 8: Senators are limited to three people in each province, and their dispatch method shall be determined by the provincial governors.

Article 9, in a Senate meeting, each senator has one voting right.

Article 10. The functions and powers of the Senate are as shown on the left: I. Decide on the events of Articles 4 and 6. II. Commitment to Article 5 Incident. 3. Decide on the budget of the interim government. IV. Check the cashier of the interim government. V. Decide on the national unified tax, legal and currency system and the issuance of public bonds. VI. Decide on the interim law. VII. Resolution of the interim presidential meeting. VIII. Reply to the temporary president's consultation.

Article 11. At the time of the Senate meeting, the decision of more than half of the senators present shall prevail. However, with regard to Article 4 events, no resolution shall be made without the consent of two-thirds of the senators.

Article 12. The events of the Senate resolution shall be reported by the Speaker, stamped by the interim President, and sent to the administrative departments for execution.

Article 13. If the interim president does not agree with the Senate resolution, he may, within ten days after the report, declare the reasons and order reconsideration. If the Senate still holds the consent of more than two-thirds of the senators present for the reconsideration, it shall still follow the previous provisions.

Article 14: The President of the Senate shall be elected by senators by secret ballot, and half of the total number of votes shall be elected.

Article 15. The rules of the Senate shall be decided by the Senate.

Article 16. Before the establishment of the Senate, the representatives of the provincial governors shall temporarily act on their functions and powers, but the voting power is limited to one vote per province.

Chapter III, Administrative Departments Article 17 Administrative departments are as shown on the left: I. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. II. Ministry of Internal Affairs. III. Ministry of Finance. IV. Military Affairs Department. V. Ministry of Communications.

Article 18, each ministry shall have a minister, and the affairs of the prime minister's headquarters.

Article 19. The establishment of the staff of each ministry and its authority shall be stipulated by the minister and implemented with the approval of the interim president.

Chapter 4, Supplementary Provisions

Article 20. Within six months after the establishment of the interim government, the interim president shall convene the National Assembly. The method of convocation shall be decided by the Senate.

Article 21. The implementation period of the Organizational Outline of the Provisional Government shall be on the date of the establishment of the Constitution of the Republic of China.

This time, in response to the Qing court, the "Representatives of the Governors' Federation of Provinces" sent a telegram of appeals and discussions, and also appointed peacemakers. It was the former Li Yuanhong and Wuchang Councillors who generated the power generation. "Before the resumption of the referendum on the president, they still recognized the governor of Hubei as the central military government, and still promoted Wu and Wen Erjun as the general vice-pres of foreign affairs."

The parliament elected Wu Tingfang as the General Representative of the Southern Assembly.

Wu Tingfang's character Wen Jue, nicknamed Zhiyong, is a new member of Guangdong, born in Singapore. After studying in the United Kingdom, he returned to Hong Kong as a lawyer and was a Hong Kong judge and member of the Legislative Council. In 1896, he was appointed as a minister to the United States, Spain and Peru by the Qing court. In 1902, he returned to China and successively served as the Minister of Law, the Minister of Commerce, the Right Chamberlain of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Right Chamberlain of the Ministry of Criminal Justice. In 1907, he went to the minister stationed in the United States, Mexico, Peru and Cuba. After the Wuchang Uprising, he announced his approval of the Republic and organized the "Recongual Reunification Association" in Shanghai with Chen Qimei, Zhang Jian and others.

Wu Tingfang is a well-known diplomat in China. He is the general representative of the Southern Assembly, which is also the meaning of the Alliance. When Chen Qimei invited him out of the mountain outside Wu Tingfang's apartment, she couldn't imagine that this old bureaucrat seemed to be open-fashioned and dealt with foreign devils all day long. In fact, he was also an old stubborn man who sat in the south and refused to cut off his braids and was still coiled on his head. Please ask Wu Tingfang to be the representative of the peace. Cheng Dequan and others can already see the result of this peace...

The governor's office of the Shanghai army is fully prepared to welcome Yuan Shikai's peace envoy. Zhu Gong seems to have forgotten that there is still a lonely army fighting to the death in Hubei, just to carry out the revolution to the end!

(Won: Comrades, the vote will be carried out to the end! Turn the collection into a habit...)