314 isolated
Under the initiative of Sun Yat-sen's rectification of the Alliance, Song Jiaoren, Chen Qimei, Tan Renfeng and others all held the same attitude. Song Jiaoren was even more radical and directly said: "We will choose the sound elements in the alliance, gather them into political parties, change their names, and separate from the League. Nowadays, only by dissolving the League can we save China with partisanships.
Li Xiang was secretly surprised. Did Song Jiaoren have the idea of forming the Kuomintang at this time? At the same time, he also secretly broke his heart. In terms of talent, Song Jiaoren can definitely be called the first person in the beginning of the People's Republic of China! The organizational framework of the Nanjing government has been built under his auspices.
After hearing this, Sun Yat-sen shook his head and said solemnly, "Once the Republic of China is established, after the overall situation is determined, we will hold a general meeting and change it to the biggest political party. It is still the doctrine. Don't make a new system and announce the world."
In this way, Sun Yat-sen disagreed with the radical view of Song Jiaoren. Although he claimed that he would reorganize the League as an open parliamentary party, he did not agree with the cancellation of the name of the League and did not agree with the immediate reorganization.
Song Jiaoren can't stand Sun Yat-sen's procrastination and indecisive personality. The Central League, which he led the establishment of in Shanghai, had nothing to do with Sun Yat-sen. He has long been doing the matter of "choose a stable elements in the alliance and gather them into a political party". However, Sun Yat-sen's return to China at this time has become the great cohesion of the alliance, and he has to show respect. He reluctantly suppressed his anger, stared at Sun Yat-sen and asked with a smile, "Why?"
Sun Yat-sen smiled gently and said, "So I don't agree with the immediate reorganization. First, at the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China, all my comrades rushed to state affairs and had no time to take care of party affairs. The second is to avoid one-party autocracy. When the Nanjing Provisional Government was established, China had no political party. The Alliance was the success of the revolution. If the scale was expanded in time and the political party was reorganized, it would be popular all over the country. Fans and others have repeatedly persuaded, but I am not a little moved. I know the progress of the government. In the competition between the two parties, the autocracy of one party, and the autocraticism of the monarch are equal to the disadvantages... If I have the ruling power, if I immediately organize an alliance meeting, isn't it a national alliance, but it is like an autocratic system?"
Therefore, Sun Yat-sen insisted on preserving the name of the League and did not reorganize it into a parliamentary party for the time being, but only properly rectified it.
Song Jiaoren's face slowed down, and he nodded in agreement.
Although Sun Yat-sen's efforts to rectify the League have also achieved certain results, Song Jiaoren, Zhang Ji and others gave up the idea of "changing names" and expressed their willingness to stay in the League to "maintain the revolutionary spirit"
, but it failed to make most of the alliance members outside the meeting accept that he would not reorganize for the time being, so as to seek the intention of "developed" his party.
After that, Sun Yat-sen united the central revolutionary government with Huang Xing, Chen Qimei, Song Jiaoren, Hu Hanmin, Wang Jingwei, Zhang Jingjiang, Ma Junwu, Ju Zheng and other secret business organizations.
Wang Jingwei smiled and said, "In view of the current situation, everyone has agreed to elect you as the grand marshal of the interim government..."
It was the first time that everyone heard the strange position of "Marshal of the Provisional Government". After a little thought, they understood, and they all made a voice of dissatisfaction. Li Xiang, who had been listening, couldn't help asking Wang Jingwei disdainfully, "What is this position? Is the marshal in charge of the government?
Seeing this, Wang Jingwei couldn't help mocking, "You can just listen here. Why do you interrupt?"
Li wanted to change his color and was about to scold. Hu Hanmin shouted, "Zhao Ming, Li Shuai is right. Is the government in charge of the temporary marshal?"
Wang Jingwei was speechless, but his eyes were still staring at Li Xiang. He seemed to be extremely unconvinced, but he piled up a hypocritical smile and said, "The North-South peace talks are proposed to open the National Assembly to decide on the issue of monarchy democracy. Now the national body has not been determined, so choose a temporary marshal first."
Li Xiang said strangely, "Your childish idea is bound to bring tragedy to the revolution."
Everyone heard that the two of them were tit-for-tat, and the smell of gunpowder was extremely strong for a while.
Sun Yat-sen clapped his palm twice and attracted everyone's attention. He smiled and said, "My attitude is very clear. If I want to establish a government, I have to elect the president. In any country in the West, whether it is the presidential system or the cabinet system, the marshal is not the head of state." Li wanted to humm and said, "Actually, the drunken man's intention is not to drink. Some representatives want to wait for a virtual position and leave the position to Yuan Shikai, and then use a grand marshal to send you." Sun Yat-sen smiled happily and said, "The word 'send' is wonderful. But is it so easy for me, Sun Yat-sen, to pass? It immediately attracted a round of applause.
Huang Xing, who has been silent for a long time, also expressed his own opinion: "I think Yuan Shikai is a treacherous and cunning person who dares to act. However, because we do not have enough strength to compete with Yuan Shikai, there are considerable uncertainties about Yuan Shikai's military intimidation. It is better to satisfy Yuan Shikai's desire to make Yuan care about the Qing Dynasty, so as to achieve the ideal goal of Qing Dynasty's abdication and the democratic republican system. Otherwise, Yuan Shikai, like Zeng Guofan, worked for the Qing Dynasty to bring down the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to bring down the revolution. Therefore, as long as Yuan Shikai is willing to overthrow the Qing Dynasty, return the unrehabited rivers and mountains to the Han people, and give him a democratically elected president for less than a few years, it will stop the war early and make the people live a peaceful life early, won't it good!"
Everyone didn't expect Huang Xing to say such words openly. They were stunned, and the whole audience was so quiet that they could hear the needle for a moment.
Sun Yat-sen stood up and said to the left and right, "We are a revolutionary party. We don't want to discuss anything with anyone, let alone look at Yuan Shikai's face. I suggest that the official election of the president can prompt Yuan Shikai to take the initiative to discuss with us." I have reservations about the North-South peace agreement. Huang Xing said, "But I agree to officially elect the president. I can go to Nanjing immediately and let the representatives of 17 provinces officially vote for the interim president in Nanjing." Sun Yat-sen saw the strong support of his old comrades-in-arms in this matter. He returned to his seat and said, "Overthrow the Manchu Qing Dynasty and establish a republic is not a matter of who comes to be an official. This is an ideal that many martyrs will not forget when they die, and ideals cannot be used for transactions." The living room suddenly became extremely quiet. For a moment, Wang Jingwei coughed and said, "Tang Shaoyi's tone has changed. Recently, it has been mentioned twice in Hankou and Shanghai that if the Southern Revolutionary Party can elected Yuan Shikai as the interim president, he will be in favor of the republic... It's not good for the Yuan family. His army must be disbanded. After the opening of the National Assembly, it must be democratic and peacefully resolved, so that the Qing court is easy to step down, the Yuan family is easy to transfer, the army is easy to be restrained, and it is considered a peaceful solution, which is nothing more than this. Sun Yat-sen sighed, "Isn't the Republic the collateral for Yuan Shikai?" Li wanted to take the world with a posture that did not pay attention to the people in the world. He lazily put half of his body on the small table beside him and said casually, "This chip is not small, and I'm afraid that the future troubles are endless." We can't help but see the reality..." Wang Jingwei said half of the words. Seeing Liao Zhongkai staring at himself, he swallowed the second half of the sentence.
"Let's discuss the organizational form of the government." Unexpectedly, there are so many problems. The ambitious Sun Yat-sen is also a little heroic.
"I suggest establishing a prime minister's cabinet system like France." During his study in Japan, Song Jiaoren specialized in studying the Western political system and greatly appreciated the "parliamentary politics" in Europe and the United States. This also involves the issue of his agreement to the peace between the North and the South and the position of the president and Yuan Shikai. He is an activist who advocates that the revolutionary party takes the path of party politics. He believes that even if Yuan Shikai becomes the president, as long as he actively develops the power of the alliance, obtains the majority of seats in the cabinet parliament, and organizes the party cabinet, he can naturally empty the president. Therefore, he believes that the Revolutionary Party does not have to compete for the presidency, but only organizes the cabinet. As for the candidate for the prime minister, Song Jiaoren naturally retains a little selfishness.
This selfishness of Song Jiaoren can't be felt by ordinary people, such as Li Xiang, Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing.
However, there are many old political fried dough sticks in the conference room. They don't care about Song Jiaoren's public intentions to deal with Yuan Shikai, but their selfishness is full of fire.
Hu Hanmin looked at Song Jiaoren disdainfully and said coldly, "You want to be the prime minister yourself, that's why you advocate the cabinet system."
"I elected Keqiang as Prime Minister." Song Jiaoren sighed in his heart that he also knew that he did not have enough prestige within the alliance, especially his talent was too outstanding and envied. Before the Wuchang Uprising, Ju Zheng went to Shanghai to ask Song Jiaoren and others to host, but in the end, he did not make it, which led to pulling Li Yuanhong from under the bed as the leader after the revolution. Song Jiaoren regretted this. The reason why he strongly advocated the responsible cabinet system was to ensure that the power of the Republic of China did not fall into the hands of the old bureaucrats and old warlords. He also said to Hu Hanmin: "If the presidential system is changed to a cabinet system, the president's political power will be minimal. Although there are ambitious people, they have to comply. There is no need to supervise it by provinces."
But he advocated the implementation of a responsible cabinet system, which not only disagreed with Sun Yat-sen, but also did not many people agree at that time. Everyone almost subconsciously opposed him, and the most important thing was that he was too dazzling. The most dazzling wind and rain that swept the world in 1911 is two people: Wu is Li Xiang, and Wen is Song Jiaoren!
Song Jiaoren also really showed his political talent in the wind and rain of 1911, mainly in Nanjing's mediation activities. On the eve of the revolutionary army's capture of Nanjing, there were many contradictions within the Jiangsu and Zhejiang allied forces. Song Jiaoren went to Zhenjiang to meet Lin Shuqing and Bai Wenwei, which was to reconcile the coalition. After leaving Nanjing, between Lin Shuqing, Xu Shaozhen, Cheng Dequan, etc., the governor's problem could not be solved. He once again went to Nanjing to adjust and ran between Lin and Xu. Lin said angrily, "The revolutionary party did not come to fight for officials, and it must fight, so please take five minutes to solve the problem." Song Jiaoren said, "Don't do this. Please give it to me." Lin promised to send troops across the river immediately to prepare for the Northern Expedition. This is the so-called "Jinling Seal".
But soon, the Jiangsu and Zhejiang allied army officers in Nanjing gathered to make trouble, forcing the provincial representatives to reverse the results of the original election (Huang Xing as the grand marshal and Li Yuanhong as the deputy marshal) and re-elect Li Yuanhong as the marshal. Those who support Huang Xing in the Nanjing Revolutionary Sect should arrest the rioting officers and punish the re-election of representatives. Nanjing is also on the eve of the internal fire of the revolutionary army. It was also thanks to the competent Song Jiaoren who mediated among them to avoid armed conflict and maintain the political situation in Nanjing.
The Long Mansion in the same hometown of Hunan, where Song Jiaoren is located, has become a hub in Nanjing for a while. There are internal opinions, which can be exchanged here. Foreign news can also be heard from here. At that time, Zhang Taiyan, a neuropath, issued a declaration saying, "The Prime Minister should not be in Song Jiaoren". Sun Yat-sen was a veteran. Only Song Jiaoren is the most suitable place to be a prime minister. He is "a little more intelligent, but cautious, and can know the general situation of politics", and he also said that he has the hope of being a prime minister. Although his comments are full of insights, public opinion has pushed Song Jiaoren and Li Xiang to the forefront of the storm. Being jealous and excluded is natural.
Song Jiaoren insisted on the implementation of the cabinet system, and more people objected. There was a fierce debate in the conference room, and Song Jiaoren fought against Confucianism. Li Xiang shared the same fate as the heroes of Song Jiaoren and cherished each other, but he knew a people's congress system. His level was really limited, and he really couldn't get in.
Sun Yat-sen saw that their argument was fruitless, he coughed hard, and the whole audience calmed down in an in an ssle. Then he stood up leisurely and said slowly, "The cabinet system is not a political impulse that does not make the head of state at ordinary times, which is not suitable for this extraordinary times. We can't restore the law of defense to the only one who believes in us. I also refused to accept the opinions of all people, and thought of himself as a sacred wart to mislead the great plan of the revolution.
Zhang Jingjiang and others supported Sun Yat-sen's opinion, shouted for the adoption of the presidential system of the United States, and raised Sun Yat-sen as the president, but Song Jiaoren still insisted on his own opinion, and the smell of gunpowder was extremely strong for a while.
At this time, Huang Xing came to the two hostile groups of people, reconciled from the middle, and said, "After arriving in Nanjing, it will be decided after deliberation with the representatives of the provinces."
Li Xiang winK at Song Jiaoren, and he stopped insisting.
Li wanted to lean over and whispered in Song Jiaoren's ear, "Like me, you have been isolated. Didn't you find it?"
Song Jiaoren smiled bitterly. How could he not feel it?
Subsequently, Huang Xing, Song Jiaoren and others went to Nanjing overnight to organize the parliamentary election of the president. Sun Yat-sen urged about this. He is going to hold the presidential inauguration ceremony in the New Year, and tonight is Christmas Eve.
(From the beginning of the week, ask for some guaranteed red tickets.)