320 Tongue Battle Xiyintang Next

When Zhao Fengchang saw that Li Xiang and Sun Yat-sen were silent, he couldn't help but think of Li Xiang's well-known poem in Shanghai: "It is appropriate to chase the poor bandits and live up to the famous top student king." He was willing to let go of the opportunity to take advantage of the victory and chase, and couldn't help laughing happily: "In fact, today's Manchu and Han are holding each other, and their backs to those who are valued at China and foreign. Promote Yuan Shikai, Yuan Shikai is a Han man, and Yuan Shikai's qualification is suitable for the president of the Han nationality. Moreover, foreign public opinion advocates that Yuan Shikai is the president, and Yuan Shikai can prevent outsiders from interfering. Yuan Shikai can quickly destroy the Manchu clan and avoid the loss of life.

Sun Yat-sen looked at Zhao Fengchang deeply and showed a thoughtful expression.

Li Xiangxin can't scream. Sun Yat-sen is obviously still in the stage of considering pushing "Yuan". He doesn't know much about the domestic situation, and he doesn't know what history will be. He is easy to be confused by Zhao Fengchang. If Sun Yat-sen gives way to Yuan Shikai, who will call on the Northern Expedition to carry out the revolution to the end? Does Li think? He really doesn't have such appeal.

Li Xiang couldn't help staring at Zhao Fengchang and said, "Yuan Shikai has the legacy of recklessness. He is absorbing the military power and wants him to enjoy the fact that he has no emperor in the name of an emperor. We must not sacrifice hundreds of millions of blood and hundreds of millions of dollars to enjoy the benefits of wealth."

Zhao Fengchang sneered and said, "Yuan Shikai is the second emperor and a living Cao Cao, but as long as he is willing to overthrow the Mang, why can't he be the president?"

How could Li think polite to him? He stared at him and smiled, "Overthrew the Manting, and the revolution will be successful?" If you get rid of the abhorde, can China recover?

Zhao Fengchangxian has studied this issue and mocked: "Isn't China's backwardness today caused by Manting? Isn't it the revolutionary policy of the League?

After the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries repeatedly publicized that as long as Yuan Shikai was elected president anyway, didn't they know anything about Yuan Shikai's reactionary nature? Why did the revolutionaries form such an understanding at that time? It should be said that this has both historical and realistic roots; there are both cognition problems and strength comparison problems. The bourgeois revolutionaries embarked on the road of revolution at a serious juncture of the national crisis and insufficient theoretical preparation. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the content they have promoted has mainly been the crisis of foreign nations and the "crowd" revolution. They believe that the serious crisis of national subjugation was caused by the reactionary betrayal of the Qing Dynasty. The fundamental reason why the Qing court let go of selling the country is that it is an "exotic" court, so it does not hesitate to sell a large number of family wealth left by the hard work of the ancestors of the Han people. The Qing court not only let go of the country, but also implemented a cruel feudal autocracy and a policy of racial discrimination. Therefore, in order to save the danger of the nation and eliminate feudal rule, it is necessary to overthrow the Qing government and establish a democratic republic. Based on this understanding, they put forward the slogan of "crowding" revolution and carried out extensive publicity. This slogan essentially contains the battle slogan of opposing imperialist aggression to the outside world, saving national danger, and opposing feudal oppression and racial discrimination internally. Therefore, it can be quickly accepted by the masses and has played a positive role in promoting the revolutionary movement. However, a big disadvantage of this slogan is that it does not clearly express what it contains.

Li Xiang is by no means a theorist, and the content of the revolution is even more impossible to express clearly. However, at this time, he has become a rider and can only hold on and say: "China's revolution is not only a democratic revolution against the feudal dictatorship of the country, but also against external imperialist invasion. A national revolution that slightly protects national independence. For thousands of years, China's history has been the history of feudal autocracy; in the past hundred years, the Western capitalist powers have dragged China step by step into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal autocracy. Today, our revolution overthrew the old feudal autocracy of the Man court, but introduced the new feudal autocracy of Yuan Shikai, which did not change the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal autocracy at all. What about republicanism? For this revolution, for freedom, democracy, independence and unity, what is it that our comrades have shed so much blood and made so many sacrifices?

Li Xiang's not-so-might theory can be said to be well known in the 21st century, but for the people of this era, it is very novel and shocking, which makes Sun Yat-sen, Hu Hanmin and other allies immediately look at him with new eyes.

Sun Yat-sen and Hu Hanmin are reflecting in their hearts: the alliance has not been deeply rooted in its foundation in the people, and the people accept only the narrow sense of nationalism in the people's sense. The slogan of the word "full" is urgent and urgent, and it is easy to spread throughout the country, and the weakness lies in this. The people think that the Qing Dynasty abdicizes, that is, the world's affairs are settled, and the so-called 'Republic of China' is only a term that has never been used. In essence, it is not what it is.

After the Wuchang Uprising, not only many ordinary revolutionaries thought that as long as the Qing Emperor abdicated, the republican government was established, and the Han people became the president, even if the revolution was successful, even revolutionary leaders such as Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing were no exception.

It is precisely because the revolutionaries overemphasize the antagonism between Manchu and Han and simply promote the "revolutionary", which makes them not only do they not regard the Han bureaucrats and warlords as revolutionary objects, but also regard them as compatriots and brothers that can win. The so-called "in terms of status is hatred" and "in terms of friendship, it is brothers". As long as they stand in the ranks of "anti-man", they can "get away from the status of hatred and become brothers again". This long-term and repeated propaganda has naturally had a wide impact among revolutionaries and the general public. After the Wuchang Uprising, many people continued to emphasize the contradictions between Manchu and Han, and accepted and even supported the declaration of independence by the governor of the Qing Dynasty, which was the result of this ideological guidance. The proposal of the "Yuan" policy is naturally inseparable from this guiding ideology. Since Yuan Shikai is a Han Chinese, as long as he stands in the ranks of "anti-Manchu", he can "re leave the status of hatred and become a brother". From this point of view, it is not only not surprising, but also logical to propose that as long as Yuan can be elected president anyway.

Zhao Fengchang obviously didn't think about this problem, and he was speechy for a moment.

Although Wang Jingwei is a member of the alliance, everyone is pushing "Yuan" and knows that he can't be silent at this time. If he is silent, Sun Yat-sen estimates that after taking office as president, he will immediately tear up the peace talks and raise the flag to go north. He said, "In his brother's opinion, although Yuan Shikai has the reactionary ambition to enjoy the name of no emperor and the reality of the emperor, he will be limited under the republican system, and it is impossible to do whatever he wants and engage in authoritarian dictatorship."

Li wanted to be stunned and thought that he could not explain to them that Yuan Shikai later forced Tang Shaoyi away, assassinated Song Jiaoren, dissolved the National Assembly, and finally declared the title of emperor... Although many revolutionaries like Wang Jingwei have seen the reactionary nature of Yuan Shikai, they did not fundamentally oppose it. The policy of Yuan Ru as president anyway is that they think the republican system is too ideal.

Wang Zhuhuai, the Anhui representative who was sent from Nanjing to welcome Sun Yat-sen, was a scholar. When Li wanted to be in a daze, he finally found this opportunity to interrupt and immediately said, "On that day, I was also quite confused about the word republic. I thought that the republican country, the country is the government, the government is the people, and there is no chance of conflict. Therefore, for the election of Li Yuanhong as the governor, although Li Yuanhong is useless, the Hubei military government is not the private property of the governor, but is owned by the people. It supervises and supports it. Although Li Yuanhong can't sit in the town for the beginning, it is also agreed with everyone. Later, for Yuan Shikai as the interim president, although he knew that the Yuan family was a person repeatedly, he also comforted himself and said: If Xu's head's life bought the republic, it will not be destroyed by the Yuan family. The government of the government of the people will never be held by the Yuan family, so they also sit back and watch the people agree with it. The crimes of the Yuan and Li clans today are endlessly published in the newspapers. Shocking the murderous atmosphere of Wuchang and sighing the demonic atmosphere of Yanjing, so that those who saw this on that day secretly know that although our people are crazy, they don't want the revolution to end so hastily, which is an endless disaster.

The words of Wang Zhuhuai, the representative of Anhui, vividly show the fantasies of many revolutionaries about the republic, and also reflect their political naivety. Mao Zhuxi said that this is a childish disease that should be cured!

Zhao Fengchang recovered and said with a smile, "Today, the psychology of our people, the success of the revolution, has already accounted for the majority, and the central anxiety is only the intervention of outsiders." Then he snorted coldly to Li Xiang, "What does Li Shuai think?"

There are many factors that prompted the revolutionaries to form the most favorable psychology of overthrowing the Qing court with the power of Yuan Shikai to build the Republic of China, and to determine the policy of Yuan Ru as the president anyway. But the most important factor is the fear that the extension of the revolutionary war will cause imperialist interference. Seeing the support of the imperialist powers for Yuan Shikai, they believed that Yuan could "do the interference of outsiders" and quickly establish the democratic republic they had longed for.

A history of the 1911 Revolution is based on opposing imperialist aggression and saving the danger of the Chinese nation. However, due to the weakness of the bourgeois revolutionaries who led the revolution and the power to resist imperialism, they not only dared not put forward slogans against imperialism, but also were very afraid of imperialist interference. They carefully tried to avoid the revolution damaging the imperialists' aggressive rights and interests in China. As early as in the Foreign Declaration after the establishment of the League, it was clearly declared to recognize all unequal treaties signed between the Qing government and the great powers, "repayment of foreign debts is recognized as usual" and "the vested rights of all outsiders are protected as one". After the Wuchang Uprising, the provincial military governments strictly implemented the commitments stipulated in the Foreign Declaration.

Li thought about this and became more silent. Everyone, including Sun Yat-sen, thought that he was poor, and Zhao Fengchang and Wang Jingwei showed contempt.

Li Xiang smiled bitterly in his heart. He was neither an eloquent nor a theorist.

Ma Junwu, Guangxi, looked at Li Xiang disdainfully and said, "Ke Qiang also often said: At this time, the civilian army has eliminated more than ten provinces, and those who have not been down are only two or three provinces. If Beijing doesn't set it down as soon as possible, it may attract outsiders to interfere. He added, "The people of the southeast hope that Xiangcheng is nothing more than to restore the full land as soon as possible to avoid the unexpected interference of outsiders."

They are afraid that the revolution will suffer the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom due to imperialist intervention. This fear of the interference of the great powers exists not only among ordinary revolutionaries, but also among revolutionary leaders.

Of course, it is Yuan Shikai, not other Han bureaucrats, who are supported by the revolutionaries, and there are other more important reasons, that is, because Yuan is "heavy at home and abroad". Huang Xing said in his letter to Yuan Shikai and Wang Jingwei that "the talent of Ming Gong is higher than ten thousand"; "Xiang Cheng is talented and heroic, and he has great expectations for the whole country", which is not all polite words, but indeed reflects the views of some people to some extent. At that time, the image of Yuan Shikai in people's minds was not the image of him later becoming a thief, but the image of an enlightened and promising Han official in the Qing court. This is inseparable from Yuan Shikai's active implementation of the "New Deal" at the end of the Qing Dynasty, supporting the constitution, advocating the establishment of a responsible cabinet, deceiving many people, and having a considerable influence on the upper class, especially in the constitutionalists. Huang Xing said in his letter to Yuan Shikai, "In the personal words of Ming Gong, the internal politics and diplomacy of the full court, those who are slightly better, are all the power of Ming Gong", which refers to this. The more important reason why the revolutionary party "lifted Yuan" was that after the Wuchang Uprising, he quickly took over the military and political power of the Qing court. As long as he was in favor of the republic, he could force the Qing Emperor to abdicates and establish a republican regime. As the saying goes, such as Yuan Shikai, "It can take into account the overall situation and act in line with the people's army, and quickly overthrow the Qing government. The general trend of the country is set early, and outsiders will admit it as soon as possible, which is expected by everyone in the whole country." It is clear that the intention of the revolutionaries to support Yuan is clear.

Seeing that Li Xiang had no ability to argue, Wang Jingwei said proudly, "After the Wuchang Uprising, the reason why the imperialist powers have not yet intervened is that the war is shallow, and the interference will continue after a long time. The other is the interests of the powers. The interests of the powers are still waiting, the pace is not in line, and the plan is not complete. Once the rights are balanced and the final judgment is made, it will rise at the same time. Husband's interference is by no means a person who can predict the progress of the Japanese... Once the interference is proposed, the pace of the military will be chaotic. For the interference of peace, it is proposed that there is still room for a hesitating plan. If the Three Kingdoms return to the battle of Liaoning and are forced to obey the pending bid, and then use troops to go forward with the proposal, what kind of strategy should be adopted? The thinking of the Chinese people should not be indifferent on the day. If you want to avoid the interference of the great powers, you can't help the success of the revolution. If you want to make the revolution successful, don't rush to the central organ of the old government..."

As for how to destroy the central organs of the old government, make the revolution succeed quickly, and avoid the interference of the great powers caused by "long-term chaos"? Wang Jingwei, it is also natural for everyone to come to the conclusion that it is the easiest way to encourage Yuan Shikai to force the Qing Emperor to abdicate and build the Republic of China.

Li Xiang was almost so angry with Wang Jingwei. I don't know why he hated Wang Jingwei's proud and beautiful face and said, "Fuck!"

It was not until the words came out that I knew it was bad. Sure enough, everyone's eyes were focused on him. Wang Jingwei looked at him disdainfully and sneered, "It turns out that Li Shuai still has something to say. I would like to hear about it."

Li Xiang felt that Sun Yat-sen's burning eyes were staring at him and said, "Without the blood of sacrifice, what kind of revolution are you making? Since there is a revolution, we will carry out the revolution to the end!"

"We also have the blood of sacrifice." Sun Yat-sen sighed disappointedly and said, "Pushing 'Yuan' is not afraid of sacrifice, but more to save the country. The revolutionary army suddenly rose up, and there was a tendency to go to the other side. The great powers rushed down and had no plan, so they had to keep the practice of neutrality outside the outside and did not interfere. However, if our situation is set back, the matter will not be deep. Gordon and Bai Qiwen are in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. There are many such means. Don't you care? It is true that Yuan Shikai is not credible; but I took advantage of it to overthrow Manchuria, which had been aristocratic dictatorship for more than 260 years, and used 100,000 troops. Even if it wants to follow Manchuria and think it is evil, its foundation is far worse, and it is easy to overturn it, so today can become a complete paragraph first.

Sun Yat-sen's passage shows that the reason why he adopted the policy of "lifting Yuan" was because he was afraid that the extension of the revolutionary war would cause imperialist interference, which led to the failure of the revolution like the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

"The provisional government, the government in the revolutionary era." Mr. Sun Yat-sen made an argument, stopped the impulsive Li Xiang, and said, "The 13th day of this month is January 1 of the solar calendar. If you call me the president, I plan to take office on that day. At the same time, I will announce that China will change the solar calendar to New Year's Day of the Republic of China. What do you think?"

Ma Junwu smiled bitterly and said, "This problem is very related. Because China uses the lunar calendar, it has a historical habit of thousands of years. If you are unprepared and suddenly change it, you will be more suffocated. It seems that you should be cautious."

Sun Yat-sen frowned: "In the past, when we changed dynasties, we must correct the new and easy clothes. Now we will overthrow the autocratic regime and rebuild the republic. Unlike the previous dynasties, we must learn from the West, be the same as the world's civilized countries, and change to the solar calendar, that is, the first and most important reform for the success of our revolution. It must be done."

Ma Junwu still said with a wry smile, "It's a big deal. Mr. Dang General's suggestion and report to the delegation's decision."

Sun Yat-sen couldn't stand the nameless fire and rose up.

Hu Hanmin said in a daze, "Yixian! What are you going to do?"

Zhao Fengchang and six representatives from Nanjing also turned their heads to look at him.

Mr. Sun Yat-sen pretended to be chic and said with a smile, "Mr. Zhao is indeed the reincarnation of Kong Ming. Three worries and three strategies are comparable to Longzhong. Wen is lucky to know each other and say goodbye!"

Zhao Fengchang smiled and said, "A Yue! Send me off."

Wang Jingwei and others also stood up helplessly and left with him.

The sky was already dim, and the wind and snow stopped. Li wanted to stop at the gate of Xiyin Hall and said sadly, "Mentor, you go back first. I want to walk alone."

Sun Yat-sen sighed and said, "Alas! I know how you feel now, but do you think there will be a result in arguing with them? I'll tell you the truth. In any case, the Northern Expedition will not be unremitting. He supported Li's idea of carrying out the revolution to the end, but did not give up the peace with Yuan Shikai.

Li Xiang looked down at the dark sky with a dejected face and didn't want to bother with this problem anymore. A lost heart missed Tang Yuewan very much and wanted to spend this Christmas with her very much.