327 founding ceremony

The sound of cheers and firecrackers is deafening.

Li Xiang's face was as heavy as water, and he kept sneering in his heart. The "Provisional President's Oath" especially emphasized that Sun Yat-sen, the president, was temporary, which made Li Xiang particularly harsh after listening to it.

On the one hand, this oath affirms the values of the president, and on the other hand, it actually announces the three major conditions for Sun Yat-sen's resignation as interim president. First, the abdication of the Qing Dynasty; second, the realization of peace at home; third, the world recognizes the Republic of China. To take over Yuan Shikai as the president of the Republic of China, in addition to the abdication of the Qing Emperor, two more conditions were added. But no matter how Li thinks about these three conditions, he feels very stupid and naive!?

After taking the oath, Sun Yat-sen walked down the platform, passed through the stunned eyes of everyone, and went straight to Huang Xing. Huang Xing has already burst into tears. The two hands were clasped tightly together.

The Inaugural Declaration of the Interim President, which he issued in the name of the President, had to be read by Hu Hanmin.

Provisional Presidential Manifesto:

At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China, the text was not virtuous. He was appointed as the interim president. He was afraid at night and was not worried about the hope of the deputy people.

The poison of China's autocratic politics has been rampant for more than 200 years. Once it is left with the strength of the people, it has only been more than a few dozen years, and more than ten provinces have been restored. Since history, success has not been so fast.

The people think that there is no unified organ at home, no subject of treatment outside, and the construction is even more urgent, so they take the responsibility of organizing the interim government.

If the concept of self-service is to speak, the concept of self-service is not allowed to speak; the concept of self-service is not allowed to speak, and the text does not dare to resign. After exulting the people, we can sweep away the poison of autocracy, determine the republic, achieve the purpose of the revolution, and complete the wishes of the people today. Dare to be brave and tell the people: the foundation of the country lies in the people. The Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan lands are one country, that is, the Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan tribes are one person. It is the unity of the nation.

Wuhan's first righteousness, and dozens of provinces have become independent. The so-called independence is for the separation of the Qing court and the union of the provinces, as well as Mongolia and Tibet.

The action is one, and there is no difference. The cardinal is in the center, and the longitude and latitude are in the fourth. It is the unification of territory.

The blood bell rang, the flags were raised everywhere, and the people with armor and Ge were all over more than ten provinces. Although it is compiled or not, the order is not the same, and the purpose is the same. It is not difficult for a husband to draw a neat picture for a common purpose and a common action. It is the unification of military and politics.

The country is vast, and each province has its own atmosphere. Previously, the Qing court used the law of centralization of power, so it was a pseudo-constitutional technique. Today, the provinces are united and seek each other's autonomy. Since then, the administrative period is the relationship between the central government and the provinces. The adjustment is appropriate, the outline is well established, and the entries are self-proposal. It is the unification of internal governance.

In the Qing Dynasty, in the name of constitution-making, the truth of collecting wealth, miscellaneous donations were harsh, and the people were not living. Since then, the state funds given to the people must be in line with financial management, especially to improve the social and economic organization, so that the people can live a happy life. It is the unity of finance.

The above number is the policy of government affairs. There is no big deal to carry out this. Ruofu's revolutionaryism is a metaphor for all countries. Although this has been repeated, outsiders have always been careful.

Since August, the flag of righteousness has soared, and all friendly countries have a hope for peace and remain neutral. Newspapers and public opinion especially express their sympathy, and their friendship is full of gratitude.

After the establishment of the provisional government, the civilized country should fulfill its obligations in order to enjoy the rights of the civilized country. The measures of insulting the country and the psychology of xenophobia in the Qing Dynasty have been washed away; increasing friendship and pacifism will make China more important than the international community, and the world will gradually become the same. Step by step, it's not a blessing. The foreign policy is really so.

The new construction of the Republic of China, diplomatic and internal affairs, and all kinds of things flourish. Who cares about yourself, and overcome this! However, the temporary government is also the government in the revolutionary era.

For more than ten years, those who have been engaged in revolutionaries have overcome the difficulties with the spirit of sincerity and purity. Even if the difficulties are far greater than the day before, and we can only protect the spirit of this revolution. The foundation of the Republic of China must be established on the earth, and then the position of the provisional government will end, and we can be innocent to the people.

Now, on the day of the first meeting with our people, I am covered with my heart, but my 40,000 compatriots can learn from it together.

Republic of China, the first year, New Year's Day.

The declaration clearly states: "The interim government, the government in the revolutionary era." Its mission is: "To sweep away the poison of autocracy, determine the republic and the people's livelihood, so as to achieve the purpose of the revolution and fulfill the will of the people." The declaration stipulates the internal policy: "national unity, territorial unity, military and political unity, internal affairs unification, and financial unification." The external policy is: "The measures of humiliation in the Qing Dynasty and the psychology of xenophobia must be washed away. Peaceism and friendship with our friends will make China more important to the international community and make the world more and more common.

Then the military representative delivered a tribute.

Li wants to go to the stage neatly, showing the true nature of a soldier. He gave a standard military salute to the audience unrestrainedly, which aroused another sound of praise in the dark crowd.

Li Xiang added a sentence for himself with a very stinky fart in his heart: This Li Dashuai is so handsome!

Li wanted to take a look at the eulogy speech that Hu Hanmin threw to him and spent a great amount of energy on writing for his sergeant in Jiangnan. He casually threw it aside. He didn't know some traditional Chinese characters in this speech. He was very smittenant at all. It was not suitable for this kind of occasion that needed to be stigating, nor did it suitable for his swirling and hot-blooded speech habits. .

"This is an era full of grief and indignation, full of curses, but also full of ideals!" Li wanted to leave the speech carefully prepared by the host of the ceremony and began a surging impromptu speech. This made the famous comoral Jiangnan, who wrote a speech for him, inexplicably angry, but the alliance elite who read this speech in advance felt inexplicable. This madman Li really likes to be innovative!

"... The maritime war that began in the First Sino-Japanese War announced to the world the ruthless fact that the Qing Empire had been completely defeated by Japan with a piece of mourning news of defeat and ship destruction. The government and the opposition are stunned, and the whole country is shocked! ... Weihai Weigang was lost overnight, and the Beiyang Fleet, which had been operating for ten years and cost tens of millions of taels of silver, was completely destroyed. Immediately after the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, China ceded the Liaodong Peninsula, the whole island of Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, and compensated the military expenditure of 20,000 taels of silver, which is more than twice the country's total fiscal revenue. The ancient Chinese country, which has a long culture of 5,000 years and has been the first in the world for hundreds of years, has suffered a rare humiliation. The world was shaken, China was shaken, civil and military officials were shaken, soldiers, farmers, industry and commerce were shaken, and even the indigenous wilders in the border areas were shaken. The century-old dream since Jiaqing seems to be the first time. People are thinking about why the country is so weak that a small country with less than one-thirtieth of its area and one-tenth of its population can defeat it. Can it be strong in the future? Can the prosperous era of Hantang Weiyi and Kangqian be restored? Where is its road to self-help and self-improvement? Some people of insight can also face the reality in addition to hatred and think calmly: why can the island country of the same kind as us have such a strong national strength? Can China learn anything from its enemies? The fiasco brings strange shame, and the strange shame wakes up the dream. The awakening of a dream causes thinking, and thinking breeds great changes. This is destined to be a turbulent era of violent turbulence and rapid fission. This is destined to be a tragic era when the country will not live. This is destined to be the ideal era of heroes in troubled times..."

Li wants to make a ** surging speech, from the Opium War in the year of Gengzi to the naval battle in the First Sino-Japanese War, from the year of Wuxu yesterday to the revolution in the year of 1911 today... When it comes to emotions, there are tears in tears and choking can't be idioms. He is not acting. At this point, he is really crying for this history!

Sun Yat-sen and the audience of 1,300 people at the founding ceremony listened. Whether it was the revolutionary party, the Constitutional Assembly, the old bureaucrats, without partisanships or classes, they were all immersed in this miserable history, sometimes shouting, sometimes slapping, sometimes applauding, sometimes sad...

They are fighting for power and profit in Nanjing these days, but now they are all excited by Li Xiang's patriotic enthusiasm. They seem to recall the past, and they have also sincerely pay attention to the country. They sincerely criticize the current malpractices, sincerely hate the corruption of the government, and sincerely scold Li Hongzhang's incompetence. On the day when the news of Li Hongzhang signing the treaty on behalf of the imperial court came, they were indignant and scolded Li Hongzhang as a traitor for Li Er, and they should be stabbed...

They were also impassioned and excited one by one. They resolutely ignored their personal future and participated in the revolution. They followed Mr. Sun Yat-sen and shouted loudly: "Drive out the famine and restore China!" How brave it should be! They are rebelling at the risk of slashing the nine clans! How many volunteers gathered together and launched an armed riot, leaving the infinite blood of the infinite head...

This speech condenses the ideals of all modern Chinese people. The blood and tears of the modern Chinese nation aroused a strong shock in the hearts of everyone present, like a Wenchuan earthquake!

Li thought, "Kone the revolution to the end!" The slogan is engraved in their hearts.

The auditorium was boiling, and even President Sun Yat-sen was moved to tears.

Since this day, "the revolution will be carried out to the end!" This sentence has become a popular spoken language in Nanjing and even the people in officialdom across the country. As a symbol of the national soul and the people's spirit of the Chinese nation, it inspires all conscientious Chinese people to save their lives.

As the most inspiring speaker in the opening ceremony of the Republic of China, Li Xiang, witnessed the moment of history. For him, this day is naturally unforgettable and will never be forgotten for the rest of his life!

Finally, long live everyone and take a picture together before the ceremony is over. When taking a group photo, Li Xiang was very honored to stand on the left hand side of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, and on his right hand was Huang Xing!

At the end of the ceremony, Miss Song Jialing immediately distributed Mr. Sun Yat-sen's resume to the Chinese and foreign reporters at the venue.

This was written overnight after he went back on the day Sun Yat-sen was elected president. That night, Miss Song looked through a large amount of information, verified several places where her memory was blurred, and sat in front of the typewriter. She was tireless. The typewriter jumped and chired happily, and a line of beautiful English letters flowed on the paper like a running mountain spring... Miss Song finally wrote in beautiful words: "He has been exiled overseas for 16 years, and the heart of his beloved China is getting hotter and hotter; he has failed ten times to lead ten uprisings, and the fighting spirit of the revolution has become more and more frustrated. He founded a revolutionary group, put forward the revolutionary doctrine, and led the revolutionary struggle. He is a thinker, organizer and leader of the Chinese revolution. Under his influence and direct promotion, the Wuchang Uprising, the national response, China finally recovered, and the Republic of China was reborn. He is more successful than Washington and can be called the father of the Chinese revolution..." In this short article, he poured into the sincere feelings of Miss Song's love, admiration and worship for Mr. Sun Yat-sen, so he wrote it fluently, accurately, appropriately and deeply touchingly.

A hot-blooded speech by Li Xiang made his mouth dry and he picked up a hundred-year-old red wine as boiled water.

"This is the most touching and passionate speech I have ever heard!" Miss Song's casual and stylish dress seems to be bathed in the spring breeze of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, and her pretty face looks extremely beautiful. She came to Li Xiang, raised her wine glass and smiled, "cheers!"

Li wants to raise his glass: "Iwishtoproposeatoasttoourfriendship."

"It's an ally!" Miss Song corrected.

Li Xiang cheered to the bottom of the cup. He looked curiously at Sun Yat-sen's English resume written by Miss Song. He was shocked when he read it in English. The "Father of the Chinese Revolution" first appeared here, and he couldn't help sighing that he had witnessed another history.

Miss Song smiled and tasted the wine while admiring Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties at midnight outside the French window. She suddenly thought of a report about herself in Macon's "The Telegraph" when she graduated and returned to China, which predicted that she would become the wife of the president of China and become the most important force to support the throne, and clearly Presented in front of you. With deep intentions, she couldn't help but blush when she was in love, and her heart could not calm down for a long time. She hoped that all this could be realized as soon as possible.

Miss Song took back her thoughts. By this time, Mr. Sun Yat-sen had already walked over to chat with Mr. and Mrs. Song Charlie.

The atmosphere is pleasant, and people's faces are full of joy.

"Dashuai Li, you always surprise me. The speech was really wonderful and enthusiastic. This beautiful face can only appear in a dream, like black hair like silk in a mirror, eyebrows like smoke, and a pair of mysterious dark eyes like the night sky. Her skin is soft and unimaginable. It seems that the wind is a little stronger and will be blown away.

"The blood has been flowing in our hearts. I'm just to convince everyone that they also have the blood of sacrifice." Li wants to be cynical and slightly ruffian. He seems to be careless and young, but he seems to have a kind of power that can't be underestimated. He gently shook the glass and put his eyes on the shaking wine. Hearing this pleasant voice, he continued to shake the cup without raising his head. He only heard the attacking daughter Xiang and knew that it was Lin Zongxue.

The two beautiful women looked at each other for a long time out of natural hostility. Miss Song looked down from her dreamy face and saw her heroic military uniform... This chest didn't seem to be particularly big. Somehow, Miss Song breathed a sigh of relief.

"It's okay. It should look the same as mine..." Miss Song lost her mind.

The day after the ceremony is not yet clear. Everyone feels that the task has been completed. Instead of waiting, it is better to go back to rest. Then, Sun Yat-sen sent the representatives out of the hall one by one.

The representatives repeatedly asked Sun Yat-sen to stay, but he said humbly, "I am a public servant of the people. You are the representative of the people and the real masters. It is completely right for me to send you out of the hall."

Out of the presidential palace, the streets were empty, but everyone found that they could not find a means of transportation late at night, so they had to walk in groups.

Everyone was really tired on this day. On the way, he walked silently. Li wanted to look at them like this and was restless. He proposed to the big guy, "Today we have overthrown China's absolute monarchy for thousands of years and built a democratic republic. Such an earth-shaking happy event, we can't but be excitedly. , warm cheers."

Immediately, someone shouted slogans in front of them. Everyone jumped up happily, jumped and shouted, singing "The March of the Volunteers" and "Seven Laws • Revolutionary Army Occupied Nanjing", which woke up the residents along the street from their sleep and waited for the movement from the cracks of the door in their clothes. . No one expected that this was a fanatical action by the representatives who held the highest organ of power of the country at that time.

The end of Volume 1