8 Zhigan Ge Yi Wei She Ji

"Zhongshan is yellow in the wind and rain, and millions of heroes cross the river. The tiger distance dragon plate is better than the past, and the world is overturned and generous..."

Li wanted to sing a song and pushed the door. This song "Seven Laws • Revolutionary Army Occupation of Nanjing" was originally a majestic song. Unexpectedly, his voice was bleak today and he actually sang a simple tune.

Some people in the table have sighed secretly. Sun Yat-sen looked at Li's back to leave, thinking that after returning to China, his ears were full of peace talks. The motions proposed yesterday were also rejected, and his eyes could not help flashing with anger.

"... It is appropriate to chase the poor bandits bravely, and live up to the famous top student. If the sky is affectionate, the sky is also old, and the right path in the world is the vicissitudes of life.

The song is far away, and the hall is as silent as death.

Sun Yat-sen got up and said slowly, "Since Jiang Ning's restoration, the order has been disordered and has not been taken care of yet. Suddenly, I heard that in urban and rural areas, thieves are full of thieves and small nights are rampant, blocking the road and grabbing things at night, and selling stolen goods on the street during the day, or there are unworthy soldiers. In the name of inspection, they enter others privately and plunder without permission, so that pedestrians are a warning. This is all caused by the lack of restraint of soldiers and the inability of the police. If the army is not reorganized, the people will have no peace, and the Northern Expedition will be unable to continue!"

Sun Yat-sen said, "Order: The Army Department hastily issued a march order and instructed the commanders of each army to follow it."

Sun Yat-sen ordered the rectification of the army. After he issued an order to strictly restrain the soldiers in the name of the president, it was not enough. He also said, "Order: the establishment of the governor of Nanjing Garrison and the temporary president, and appointed Xu Shaozhen as the commander of the garrison."

"Today, the proposal of the nine chiefs has not been passed, and the army department has not been formed yet." Huang Xing suddenly became embarrassed.

Sun Yat-sen's face sank. He actually forgot the big event and said, "I will come to the representative meeting as the interim president tomorrow to discuss the "Organizations and Permissions of the Central Administrative Departments" drafted before. The case must be passed tomorrow!"

Several amendments to the organization outline of the interim government are mainly to add an interim vice president and increase the original five ministries of foreign affairs, internal affairs, finance, military affairs and transportation to nine. The purpose is nothing more than to resettle the forces of various factions. Today's one-day meeting is to review the list of the presidents of each department, which is regarded as a preparatory meeting first. As a result of the review, I disagreed with Song Jiaoren's internal affairs and Zhang Binglin's education. The superficial reason is that Song Jiaoren still adheres to the cabinet system after Sun Yat-sen advocated the presidential system, which aroused the disgust of most representatives. Zhang Taiyan was originally the head of the Restoration Society and presided over the People's Daily, the organ publication of the Alliance Association. His speech and actions were mostly contrary to the purpose of the Alliance Association, and he did many harmful things to unity. The real reason is that between provinces and provinces, between representatives and representatives, the old bureaucrats, politicians and social listeners are secretly competing for the results of competition.

Based on the discussion, Huang Xing suggested to Sun Yat-sen: "In order to advocate the initial formation of a government, the reason is sufficient to use the revolutionary party and not the old bureaucrats. However, in today's situation, the old and the new are alternating, and the representative will insist on opposing Song Jiaoren's internal affairs. It is not as good as the minister's name, and the deputy minister is in charge of internal affairs, and Cai Yuanpei is in charge of education. Wu Tingfang and Wang Chonghui are in charge of each other.

Sun Yat-sen called out at Huang Xing's proposal to "take the name of the minister, and take the truth from the deputy director". Although this new government in Nanjing is inevitably a big plage of revolution and constitutional factions, after all, the members of the alliance are more energetic, more organized and more popular. Therefore, they give up the name and take the position below the general manager to the League. It's a wonderful way to do it in one fell swoop. He said excitedly, "Internal affairs and education are discussed by my brother. However, on the diplomatic issue, I want to be direct. Wu Tingfang's elder has many inconveniences, so I can use Wang Chonghui to give instructions at any time. I am very determined.

The revised list is as follows: Chief of the Army, Huang Xing, Chief of the Navy, Huang Zhongying, Chief of Foreign Affairs, Wang Chonghui, Chief of Internal Affairs, Cheng Dequan, Chief Financial Affairs, Chen Jintao, Chief Justice, Wu Tingfang, Chief of Transportation, Tang Shouqian, Chief of Education, Cai Yuanpei, and General Director of Industry, Zhang Jian. Hu Hanmin is the secretary-general of the presidential palace, Huang Xing and the chief of staff. According to this list, almost all the people who must be arranged are accommodated.

Sun Yat-sen said leisurely: "Among the chiefs of each department, only the army, diplomacy and education are members of the alliance, and the presidents of the rest are sympathetic revolutionaries among the constitutionalists. Although the Revolutionary Party only occupies three seats, as long as the leaders of each department are the backbone comrades of the League. Zhang Jian, the chief of the Ministry of Industry, and Tang Shouqian, the chief of the Ministry of Communications, all lived in Shanghai. Cheng Dequan, the chief minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, was in the concession. Chen Jintao, the chief minister of the Ministry of Finance, negotiated loans in Shanghai. Wu Tingfang, the chief of the Ministry of Justice, did not return to Ning because he presided over the peace conference in Shanghai. Therefore, most of the general ministers who were actually responsible for the Nanjing government at this time did not come to the ministry. There are only three revolutionaries, Huang Xing, the general director of the Army Department, Wang Chonghui, the general director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Cai Yuanpei, the general director of the Ministry of Education, are in Nanjing. The other five ministries are represented by the deputy ministers, and the State Council is also attended by the deputy ministers. In terms of practical responsibilities, the revolutionary party still occupies a major position. Therefore, the candidate for this elder is particularly important.

With the consent of Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing had already had a belly draft on the list of undersecretaries. At this time, he said, "Jiang Zuobin is the under-terminal of the army, Tang Qianming is the under-terminal of the navy, Wei Chen Group is the under-in-secretary, Ju Zheng is the undersecretary of internal affairs, Wang Hongyou is the under-finan of finance, Lv Zhiyi is the undersecretary of justice, Yu You is the under-in-in-in-transit Minister of transportation, and Jing Yaoyue is the under-in-cheer-cheer-education. Ma He (Junwu) is the under-in-in- industry, and Niu Yongjian is the under-in- chief of staff.

Sun Yat-sen asked with surprise, "When I was still in Shanghai, you went to Nanjing to organize the two parts of land and ginseng. Did you tell me that you were scheduled to take Li Shucheng as the undersecretary of the army?"

Huang Xing explained: "When Li Shucheng discussed the candidates for various departments and bureaus of the Nanjing Army Department with his classmates from the Beijing Army Department and the South of the Military Public Administration in the Army Hostel in Shanghai Nanhai Yiguan, Chen Yushi, the oldest comrade in the small revolutionary group of the Hubei Army, asked Li Shucheng to cede the undersecretary of the army to Jiang Zuobin, the section chief of the Beijing Army Department, because Jiang Zuobin is a kind person and has been a section chief. He has the highest rank among his army classmates from the south. If he is the deputy commander, it is easier for him to arrange the candidates for the departments in the department, so that Li Shucheng will not cause disputes over the status of his classmates when he is the deputy commander, which is difficult to deal with. After hearing this, Li Shucheng accepted Chen Yushi's suggestion and asked me to be Jiang Zuobin as the undersecretary of the War. I've been thinking about it for a long time and think it's really better.

Seeing that Sun Yat-sen nodded and agreed, Huang Xing said, "The deputy chief of staff is Niu Yongjian. He is quite popular in the Jiang and Zhejiang military circles. The Secretary-General and Secretary of the Army Department are Tang Hualong and Lin Changmin respectively. Tang and Lin have been my personal secretaries in Shanghai, and they drafted my foreign literature and telegrams.

Except for Tang Qianming, all of the candidates for the nine undersecretaries of the cabinet of the Nanjing Provisional Government are the youth backbone of the League in the age of the thirties.

In fact, Tang Qianming joined the League when he was studying in Europe in the early years. When he studied in Paris in 2004, he and his classmates Xiang Guohua, as well as Wang Fako and Wang Xiangchu, who studied in Berlin, were initially stir-upped up by Sun Yat-sen, an international student in the European movement. They wanted to be a good man, full of revolution, and made an oath with Sun Wending. Later, he thought it was wrong and repented. The four guys cut Sun Yat-sen. The leather bag, stole the roster and the covenant of European international students to join the Alliance, came to the Qing Consulate in France to find Sun Baoqi and cried. He couldn't get down and shouted for help. It is ridiculous that Lord Sun Baoqi, the Consul General of the Qing Dynasty in France, knew that the Qing Dynasty was hopeless. He also returned the roster of these "rantic party" and the alliance letter to Sun Yat-sen, and bought a big favor for the "rann party leader". Although he was still on the ship of the Qing Dynasty, he also saved himself another way out. It can also be seen that the doomsday of the people of the Qing Dynasty rebelled against their relatives, and a huge disturbance calmed down. However, the four guys of Tang Xiangming, who cut Sun Yat-sen's leather bag, became exceptional and not human, which was quite criticized by his classmates and comrades because they were insulated from the Revolutionary Party. Tang Xiangming couldn't stay in Paris, and then dived to Britain to continue the navy. After returning to China, he served under Admiral Sa Zhenbing. During the Wuchang Uprising, Sa Zhenbing was ordered to lead a naval ship, trace the river to help Hubei, and Qian Ming also followed. At this time, his eldest brother, Tang Hualong, the president of the Hubei Provincial Consultative Bureau, served as the chief of civil affairs in the military government after the Wuchang Uprising. He wrote a letter to him and instructed him to instigate Sa Zhenbing to lead the navy. Although Sa did not accept it, he finally abandoned the army and left. There were several remaining ships, so he appointed Huang Zhongying and Tang Qianming, the well-appointed captains of the sea, to join the revolutionary camp and contributed to the battle along the river. As a matter, Huang Xing recommended Huang Zhongying as the captain of the navy and Tang as the deputy commander.

When Huang Xingchu was nominated, the members of the alliance left dissidents against Tang Xiangming, but because Mr. Zhongshan did not remember the old evil, he was listed as a cabinet.

"While rectifying military discipline, the provisional government must strengthen military and political construction." Sun Yat-sen said. He listened to Li Xiang's suggestion more or less. In the name of the temporary president, I am Jian Ren Keqiang and the director and chief of staff of the base camp, Niu Yongjian is the deputy superintendent and deputy chief of staff of the base camp, Lan Tianwei is the governor of Guanwai and the commander-in-chief of the Second Northern Expedition, and Tan Renfeng is the envoy of the Northern Expedition.

Perhaps talking about Li Xiang's suggestion, Sun Yat-sen suddenly said, "One thing we must pay attention to is that in the selection of the temporary government in Nanjing, we should accommodate more revolutionary comrades who are the head of Wuchang."

I don't know whether they are intentional or unintentional. Although the vice-president cabinet proposed by Huang Xing is young, and in the three towns of Wuhan in the revolutionary Shouyi area, except for Li Yuanhong, who was appointed as the vice president, the founding father of the country, almost all the meritorious officials of the first righteousness were left in the circle. Even Sun Yat-sen, who had just returned from abroad, felt it. It is.

"Wuchang should be satisfied with Li Yuanhong as vice president, so most of the vice ministers of the ministries are returned from overseas." Huang Xing explained, "And I also received the exact news from Shaanxi that the revolutionary army of Wuchang, to which Li Xiang belongs, has controlled Shaanxi. They took advantage of the critical moment when the Beiyang Army knocked on Tongguan in the west and attacked Shaanxi with Chang Geng, the governor of Gansu and Shaanxi in the Qing Dynasty. Li Xiang ordered his general Lin Tiechang to lead 30,000 elites to enter Shaanxi from Hanzhong. They defeated the Beiyang army in one fell swoop and subdued the four forces of the Shaanxi Brother Association, Wan Bingnan, Zhang Yunshan, Ma Yugui and Liu. Shijie. Since the flag soldiers of Xi'an Mancheng were destroyed, the army has also disintegrated. The whole city of Xi'an has become the world of the Old Brother Association. Li wanted to subdue them, so he surrendered Shaanxi. Li wanted to govern Shaanxi with the Ezhou Treaty, and Zhang Fengsuiyu, the commander of the Han army, and Li Yuanhong, also became puppets. Lixiangjun recovered Tongguan and defeated Changgeng in Sanshui. His position in Shaanxi is unshakable. Lixiang is now the commander of the Northern Expeditionary Army on the First Road in Hubei and the commander of the Northern Expeditionary Army on the Sixth Road in Shaanxi. Although he does not have the name of governor, he actually supervises the military and politics of the two provinces. Who has his power in the south? Comrades from Hubei should be satisfied."

Shaanxi was the first province to respond to the Wuchang Uprising, but due to the fierce war between the east and the west after the uprising, the post and telecommunications were not available, and the news was isolated. It was not until Sun Yat-sen was elected as the interim president in Shanghai that there was a congratulatory message to Shanghai. Huang Xing's inside story of the party is absolutely fresh and exciting.

Everyone exhaled in surprise. It is one thing to hear Li want to ensure that they will do their best in the northern expeditions of Shaanxi and Hubei, and it is another thing to hear others prove this matter. At the same time, I also feel that with Li Xiang's assurance, the confidence of the Northern Expedition has greatly increased. Moreover, he is the only one who defeated the Beiyang Army. Although there is still controversy in which battle, it doesn't matter whether Duan Qirui took the initiative to retreat to show the peace and sincerity of the north and south during the peace talks, or Li wants to publicize to expel the Beiyang Manchu slaves with strong force, because after all, the Beiyang army can't beat Li Xiangjun. After retreating, the precarious situation in Hubei stabilized because of Li Xiang's death. There is such a crazy strong army supporting Sun Yat-sen behind his back. Under the current situation of Yuan Shikai's aggressive situation, starting from Mr. Zhongshan, all the cabinet members have a deep five-day Beijing warning from the beginning, can be at ease!

Mr. Sun Yat-sen also remembered that on his way back to China, he balanced the state affairs and the strength of various factions, he knew that the future presidency was not Yuan. When he arrived at the country, he listened to the discussion of the families and said the same. Therefore, although he was elected president and officially took office later, he still set up a telegram to Yuan Shikai and told him that he was waiting for a virtual position. Sending several Chinese telegrams did not count. Many comrades of the League also urged him to submit the book "Zi Lin Xi Bao" in English, announcing it internationally, in order to promote Yuan anyway, with pure intentions, overflowing words, which was very touching. But now when Mr. Zhongshan thinks about it, he is very ashamed.

Huang Xing said slowly and said, "As for the military and political construction, the troops gathered in Nanjing include not only the Zhejiang Army, the Shanghai Army, the Guangfu Army, the Soviet Army, the Guangdong Army, the Gan Army, and the Marine Corps, but also various famous death squads and volunteer teams organized by the revolutionaries, as well as Fan Guangqi's Iron-blooded Army and Lin Zongxue's women's country. The number of people in the civilian army is no more than 300,000. These troops were reorganized according to Li Xiang's suggestion and are expected to be reorganized into 21 elite divisions.

"Good! The headquarters of the Northern Expedition Alliance was moved from Shanghai to Nanjing. I am the commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition, and Ke Qiang is the Chief of General Staff of the Army. I plan to unify the troops in the Northern Expedition as long as the peace is broken. Sun Yat-sen decided to go to the north and sent out a heroic speech.

At the same time, he did not forget his hometown Guangdong, so in the name of the temporary president, he ordered Chen Jiongming, the governor of Guangdong, to send troops to the Northern Expedition and said, "The central government has been established with a hundred times the morale. In any case, the Northern Expedition will never be unremitable. The soldiers and civilians in Guangdong are brave, and there are many people who are willing to go on the Northern Expedition. It is appropriate to advance quickly.

Mr. Zhongshan again sued the northern generals in the name of the interim president. Hu Hanmin, the secretary-general of the presidential palace who has not yet taken office, led Mr. Zhongshan's secretaries Li Shucheng, Wu Yuzhang, Ren Hongjun, Wang Xia, Zhang Tongdian, Tan Xihong and Song Ailing, etc., worked together to write this brilliant article, which must be left in the annals of history. Its text:

With the restoration of the Republic of China, there are seven provinces. Although the flag is righteous, the political system has not been established. All internal and external issues are not unified organs and cannot achieve the purpose of innovation. Therefore, this provisional government has to be the organizer urgently. The text is based on Bode, false public election, loyal service, and duty-bound. It is necessary to temporarily take a temporary appointment and maintain order. As soon as the National Assembly is held, the political system will be resolved, the overall situation will be decided, and the abdication will be awaiting for the wise. In this heart, we can learn from the same day. All my compatriots, be ready to hear this. However, although peace is hopeful, the war situation has not yet ended. All our compatriots belonging to the Northern Army are the Han nationality and soldiers. They are both important and move the overall situation. They think that there are a few things that can't be paid attention to. They dare to contempt and tell my compatriots: This war has been postponed for several months, and it has been miserable, and it has been extended to all over the country to steal the throne. The selfishness is the tragic disaster of the Han people's revenge and killing, fighting in the same room, and laughing at outsiders. My compatriots can't help but pay attention to this one. The ancient saying goes: "What the people want, the heaven must follow it." It is the fate of knowing the hearts of the people, that is the fate of the country. Today, there are more than two. Although there are the wisdom of Sun and Wu, the courage of Ben and Yu, it can also be saved for the full court. Is it crazy? My compatriots can't help but pay attention to this two. The Republic of China is newly established, and there are many things to do. When those who have aspirations are making contributions and making achievements, if my compatriots don't know how many candles are first, anyway, the great achievements have been established, and there is no way out of utility. Isn't it a pity? My compatriots should not pay attention to these three. From the beginning of the righteous teacher, we should obey the heavens, sweep the power of autocracy, and ascend the people to the banquet. This achievement is the responsibility of the people who share with all compatriots. For example, it sees the general trend, dispels the suspicion, raises the flag of righteousness, and returns to good. There is no conflict between the north and the south, and the people are blessed by the republic. The national foundation is certain, and the virtuous and capable are elected. The soldiers in the north and south are both cadres of the Republic of China, and there is no discrimination. My compatriots should judge Siyi, set a policy early, and no longer wait and see. With the regret of the future, I dare to have a heart, only for profit!

(I haven't had much communication with readers. In fact, it's because I don't write well, and I don't know what face to see you! Today, I summoned up the courage to create a group: 231363371. Readers are welcome to join the reading club. You can speak freely in the group. My purpose is to communicate with readers more conveniently and understand readers' big ideas, because understanding readers' big ideas has become indispensable for me, and I can't wait.)