238 Manifesto on Yuan
It's late at night. With the soft moonlight, the undulating mountains outside the window are faintly visible.
Li Xiang in Luojiashan Villa stood in front of the floor-to-ceiling window, smoking, and constantly recalling his struggle with Yuan Shikai's Beiyang warlords in the past two years. From the beginning of resolutely resisting the first flag of 1911, he resisted the pressure, fought with Beiyang in Hubei Panchang, and finally created this base area. In two years, he marched into the northwest, waved troops to conquer, deal with Russian and British foreign devils, and even fought against the front, then circled horses and bows, swept the southwest, and opened up today. The prelude to the military counterattack.
During this period, there are the thrilling adventures of the defense of Hubei, the initial defeat of the Great Northwest War, the failure of the first Northern Expedition, the smooth anti-encirclement and anti-encirclement battle in Jiangxi, and the great wisdom and courage of the three armies sweeping the heavenly palace...
The military counterattack has begun. Li Xiang decided to draft a political declaration of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army's war against the Beiyang government Yuan Shikai, which further gave Yuan Shikai a fatal blow politically.
Li Xiang took a sip of smoke and returned to his desk like a whirlwind. He wrote a letter and wrote the first paragraph of the declaration: "The Chinese National Revolutionary Army, after smashing Yuan Shikai's attack, has now counterattacked. Our army on the southwest line has swept Tianfu, our army on the southeast line has attacked the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and our army on the north line has attacked Tongguan and Wushengguan. Wherever our army went, the enemy was invincible, and the people were cheering. The whole situation between the enemy and the enemy, compared with before the Second Revolution, has basically changed..."
Here, Li wants to officially name the revolutionary army he founded and led as the "China National Revolutionary Army".
Li Xiang counted Yuan Shikai's heomorious sins, from "ungrateful betraying the Qing court to steal the fruits of the revolution" in 1911, to "the assassination of Song Jiaoren, betraying Sun Yat-sen's revolution, the three people zhu righteousness and temporary covenant", to "the righteous invaders of the empires of the great powers paid to shoot, Yuan Shikai made a man for the emperor. The civil war began when the invaders killed the Chinese people. Yuan Shikai's three-year rule is a traitorous dictatorship and anti-people's rule. This is the final conclusion that Li wants to make to Yuan Shikai.
After taking a sip of water, Li Xiang continued to write: "Today, the vast majority of people in the country, regardless of the north and south, no division of age, have realized Yuan Shikai's heoous evil, and look forward to the army's rapid counterattack, defeat Yuan Shikai, and liberate the whole of China."
The sentence "There is no division between the north and the south, and there is no division between the old and the young" is the year of 1911. In Yuan Shikai's conversation with reporters from various countries during the peace talks between the north and the south, "If the end of the war begins, there will be no division between the north and the earth, and there is no division between the old and the young." It is a deceptive phrase that requires all countries to adjust the north and the south. Today, Li wants to use it here. There is a kind of Yuan Shikai. Particularly ironic.
Of course, now Li Xiang is not satisfied with this kind of sarcasm towards Yuan Shikai. What he needs is to "Down with Yuan Shikai and liberate all of China!"
Li Xiang announced the eight basic policies of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army, that is, the Chinese Kuomintang. It is necessary to form a national united front, defeat Yuan Shikai's dictatorial government, and establish a democratic coalition government; arrest, judge and punish civil war criminals led by Yuan Shikai; abolish Yuan Shikai's dictatorship and protect people's speech. Freedom of publication, assembly and association; confiscation of the property of Yuan Shikai, Duan Qirui, Feng Guozhang and other primary war criminals; the feudal exploitation system should be abolished and the system of cultivatingrs have their own land; the right to equal autonomy should be recognized by all ethnic minorities in China; all treaties for the betrayal of Yuan Shikai and the sale of Yuan Shikai should be abolished. All foreign debts of the government.
Yuan Shikai, who used to be a leader, has already become a heinous enemy of the people!
At this time, Li's imagination was not enough, and the sky was gradually revealing, but he was still not tired.
Li Xiang then drafted the "Stem Order of the Headquarters of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army on Re-promoting the Three-disciplinary Ba Notes".
"Three Da Discipline, Ba Item Attention" is the discipline formulated by Li Xiang for the Revolutionary Army of the Hubei Army in the Xinhai Revolutionary War. At the beginning of the establishment of the Hubei Revolutionary Army, he asked the army to treat the masses with a kind voice, no raf, no beating, and no scolding.
After the Republic of China, when the Hubei army was reorganized, Li Xiang stipulated three more disciplines: obeying the command, not taking anything from workers and farmers, and beating local tyrants to return to the government. Later, six notes were put forward: door-to-door boards, bundling grass, talking and being kindly, buying and selling fair, borrowing things to be returned, and damaging things to be compensated. Later, Li Xiang changed "do not take workers and peasants a little thing" in the three da discipline to "do not take a needle and a thread of the masses", and changed "the local tyrants should return to the public" to "all seizures should return to the public". For the six notes, "bathing to avoid women" and "not searching for captives' waist bags" have been added, thus becoming "sanda discipline, eight notes". These disciplines used to be an important part of the political work of the Hubei army. During that special battle period, they played a special role in the construction and development of the Hubei army.
Now the Hubei army has been out of the guerrilla state, and the team is getting stronger and stronger. With the gradual arrival of victory, some of the violations of discipline in the army have become serious again. Disciplinary violations such as flirting with women, eating and drinking, and destroying people's crops often occur.
Li Xiang used the typical "Li's" font to write down the current "three da discipline, ba notes" of the National Revolutionary Army.
Sanda discipline: all actions are obeyed, do not take a needle and thread from the masses, and all seizures should be returned to the public;
Eight notes: speak kindly, buy and sell fairly, borrow things to pay back, damage things to compensate, do not beat people and swear, do not damage crops, do not flirt with women, do not abuse prisoners.
Li Xiang completed several important documents in the Liberation War on this day.
It was almost noon. Li Xiang was sleepy and tired. Under the repeatedly supervision of the housekeeper's little sister, he hurriedly drank a sip of milk and took a few pills before sleeping slowly. His gradual snoring was even and rhythmic, just like the pulse of the Chinese revolution, calm and determined.
...............
Xinhua News Agency broadcasts this declaration in its entirety.
Yuan Shikai listened to the radio with a special mood and great endurance.
He gritted his teeth, the blue veins on his forehead were abrupt, and his eyes stared straight at the huge and bulky Hanyang radio on the table.
He stood quietly without getting angry. There was a burning of anger in his heart, and a feeling of failure was slowly rising.
Yuan Shikai stood in place for a long time and found Yang Du: "Give me a copy of this declaration of the 'bandit party'. I want to study it well."
Yang Du turned around and left, and the voice of the announcer came from the radio, saying that the headquarters of the National Revolutionary Army in Wuchang issued the "Slogan of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army". The first is "Knock down Yuan Shikai and liberate all of China".
Yuan Shikai had a gloomy face and continued to listen. Down with the traitor, Yuan Shikai!", "Down with the dictatorial Yuan Shikai!", "Down with the war criminal Yuan Shikai!" ......
One is sharper than the other, and Yuan Shikai is almost suffocated. His mouth and nose were suddenly twisted and deformed, and he couldn't help it any longer. He roared "Ma Le Ge Wall" and rushed up to smash the radio.
......
Umeya couple's house in Japan.
Firecrackers exploded happily at the door, and the Wedding Sonata sounded enthusiastically...
Sun Yat-sen and Miss Song Er, dressed in wedding clothes, accompanied by the Meiwu couple, slowly walked in.
Sun Yat-sen and Miss Song Er wore big red silk flowers on their chests and leaned side by side. Sun Yat-sen looks more elegant and heroic today. On the upright and handsome face, a pair of wise and divine eyes shine with happiness. His heavenly court is open and straight under the beam of his pen, and his short beard is slightly raised. Today, he is dressed in a brand-new coffee suit with a purple tie, and seems to be a teenager.
Miss Song Er was a famous oriental beauty when she was studying in the United States, and she looks particularly charming today. She did not wear a fashionable wedding dress, but a wide-trimmed hat, a light green tweed coat, and a carefully knitted sweater, which showed a calm temperament in her amazing beauty.
There are jubilant screens in front of the niches in the lobby. There are cherry blossom bonsai on the shelves on both sides. There are pianos and pianos and pianos in the corners. The place where the guests are located is a tea party. More than 50 guests stood up and applauded warmly and happily. At least half of them are Japanese, and the rest are leaders of the revolutionary party. Guide. The wedding is very simple. But when Sun Yat-sen and his wife came in, Japanese reporters photographed them from all angles.
The guests greeted them with applause. Sun Yat-sen and Miss Song Er kept saying, "Thank you, thank you."
The two walked to a priest, who solemnly raised his hands in front of Sun Yat-sen and his wife. At the same time, the "Wedding Sonata" was replaced by the religious music "Hymn", and the guests also stood solemnly, and many people had tears in their eyes.
The priest said in a manly voice with a magic face, "Lord, your poems, your love, your praise, bless them as a couple in adversity."
A glass of wine was brought to the Meiwu couple by the servant. Each of them held a glass and held it to Mr. and Mrs. Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen and Miss Song picked up the cup and drank a glass of wine. Then they stared at each other excitedly without kissing.
The religious music "Hymn" has been played.
Sun Yat-sen apologized and said affectionately to Miss Song Er, "Qing Ling, I'm sorry, I don't have money to buy you a ring."
Miss Song Er took out the old-fashioned Parker pen, "Sir, you gave me the ring."
Sun Yat-sen took over the pen and didn't know what was going on. He glanced at the pen, then at Miss Song Er, and then at the pen, and suddenly realized. He immediately unscrewed the pen and took off the steel hoop in the middle. Miss Song Er stretched out her hand...
At this time, the piano was played again, and a Japanese guest sang "Blessing Song" loudly.
Sun Yat-sen put the steel hoop on Miss Song's hand with excitement and trembling.
All the guests applauded enthusiastically.
Everyone danced happily around the newcomers.
Sun Yat-sen and his wife also began to jump, but Sun Yat-sen was very clumsy.
A voice sounded at the door, "Okay, marrying a daughter-in-law and forgets friends!"
Sun Yat-sen looked at it and shouted happily, "Ke Qiang! You finally got it!"
Huang Xing came in and said excitedly, "Yi Xian, the sky has changed! The weather in China has changed! The revolutionary ** is coming!"
Sun Yat-sen was stunned and suddenly realized that he took Huang Xing's hand and said urgently, "Ke Qiang, don't sell it. Tell me quickly. What's wrong?"
Huang Xing said excitedly: "Li wants to announce the Declaration of the National Revolutionary Army and shouts the slogan of 'Down with Yuan Shikai, liberate the whole of China'. Hubei independence, Hunan independence, Shaanxi independence, Gansu independence, Xinjiang independence, Xizang independence, Qinghai independence, Sichuan independence, Guizhou independence. Independence, Jiangxi independence, Henan independence... The general provinces of the country are independent, the revolution is like a wild sweeping the land of China, and China's sky has changed!"
Sun Yat-sen muttered, "That's good, that's good."
Huang Xing picked up a glass of wine and drank it. He said, "The second revolution failed. We are in exile. Li wants to support the overall domestic situation alone..." He took out a letter and handed it to Sun Yat-sen, "He invited you back to China."
Sun Yat-sen looked at the letter and said excitedly, "I can finally go back to China."
He ran to Miss Song Er with the letter, "Qingling, we can go back to China!"
Everyone gathered around.
Mei Wu: "Mr. Sun, is this another conspiracy?"
Sun Yat-sen was stunned.
Meiwu reminded: "Yuan Shikai's wanted notice for Mr. has not been lifted!" And the president is still Yuan Shikai. Can Marshal Li in China succeed?