Introduction to Bayern
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Chinese name: Bayern Munich Football Club
German name: FCBayernMünchenAG
Office address: SabenerStrasse51,81547Munich
Established: February 27, 1900
Country: Germany
City: Munich
League: Bundesliga
Headquarter address: 51 Sebena Street, Harlaching, a suburb of Munich.
The color of the jersey: the home court is red and white top, red shorts; the away game is white top, white shorts; the third jersey is black top, black shorts; the goalkeeper's jersey is blue top, blue shorts
Team main sponsor: Deutsche Telekom
Bayern Munich Football Club Co., Ltd. shares: Bayern Munich Football Club Group 80.91%; Adidas 10% (2001, 7700W euros); Audi 9.09% (2009, 9000W euros)
Main stadium: Munich Allianz Stadium
Number of people available: 71000
Bayern Munich team song: F.C.Bayernforevernumberone
Bayern Munich fan song: Southern Star
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Introduction
The headquarters of the Bayern Munich Football Club Group is located at 51 Sebena Street in Harlaching, a suburb of Munich. It covers an area of 70,000 square meters and is equipped with various modern facilities, which makes every professional football player excited. The training ground at the headquarters of Sebena Street has a total of four grass courts (one of which is also equipped with underground heating equipment), a artificial turf court and a multi-purpose gymnasium. The professional player activity center, which was built and used in 1990, has all the facilities such as dressing room, massage room, operating room, bathroom, whirlpool hot tub, modern rehabilitation center and conference room. On the days when a team of training is arranged, hundreds of fans and visitors will gather at the headquarters of Sebena Street. They come here to watch the team's training, ask for the signatures of idol stars, buy tickets for the game, visit the club's honor room, shop in the fan store, and eat in the club's restaurant... This is not only the training base of the football team, but also the place where the club staff work. There are about 100 employees here, and the offices of high-level clubs such as Rummenig and Hennes are also here. In the headquarters of Sebena Street, there is another proud place, which is the youth dormitory of the club. There are more than 10 non-Munich youth players living here, and they will become future Bayern stars. Bayern's two consecutive wins in the German Youth League in 2001 and 2002 is enough to show Bayern's efforts in training young players. Kufure, Hargreaves and Thomas Mueller are outstanding representatives from this youth dormitory. No. 51 Sebena Street is the home of young players, the home of professional players, the home of managers, the home of administrators, and the home of fans.
Bayern Munich was originally founded on February 27, 1900 by 11 football players led by Franz John. Although it won the German League championship in 1932, the club was not included in the team list at the beginning of the establishment of the Bundesliga. In the mid-1970s, Bayern made brilliant achievements. Under the leadership of Franz Beckenbauer, the team won the Champions League three times in a row (1974-76). In recent years, Bayern has been called Germany's most successful team, winning the league championship seven of the past 10 seasons. The latest international championship was the 2001 Toyota Cup
Bayern won the Champions League in 2001. Since the 2005-06 season, Bayern Munich's home stadium has been moved to Allianz Stadium. In the previous 33 seasons, the club played at the Munich Olympic Stadium. The main colors of the jersey are red and white, and the color on the emblem represents Bavaria.
The team has a total of 185,000 registered members and surpasses Barcelona (170000) within the world football club, second only to the Portuguese club Benfica (224,000). The club has also developed in chess, handball, basketball, gymnastics, bowling, table tennis and sports referees. In the football improvement group, there are a total of 1,100 active members. 2011-2012 UEFA Champions League runner-up.
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History
A successful start
(1900–1945) Bayern Munich Football Club was founded by some members of a local gymnastics club called MTV1879. These football-loving members were dissatisfied with not being allowed to join the German Football Association, so they decided to leave the club and founded Bayern Munich Football Club on the evening of February 27, 1900. In just a few months after its establishment, Bayern Munich defeated several competitors in the same city by a large margin and reached the semi-finals of the South German Championship in the 1900-01 season. In the following years, Bayern won a number of local league championship trophies and joined the newly created local league - "Kreisliga", which was also Bavaria's first regional league in the 1910-11 season. Bayern won the championship in the first year of the league, but it was not until the beginning of World War I in 1914 that Bayern won the championship again. In World War I, all football matches in Germany were limited to a pause. In the years after the end of World War I, Bayern Munich won several regional championships. In 1926, the team won the first South German championship in history, and two years later, they achieved this achievement again. In 1932, Bayern reached the top of the national league for the first time, when the coach Richard Cohen led the team to defeat Frankfurt to win the German league championship.
In the 1930s, the arrival of Hitler's regime disrupted the pace of Bayern's development, and the president and coach of the same Jewish team had to flee Germany. Other players of the club were also purged, and Bayern was ridiculed as a "Jewish club". In the next few years, Bayern could not continue to compete for the national championship, and only ranked in the middle of the local league.
Team reconstruction
After the end of World War II (1945–1965), Bayern joined Oberliga Süd, the highest league in southern Germany at that time. Between 1945 and 1963, Bayern Munich hired and hired a total of 13 coaches. In 1955, Bayern was unfortunately relegated, but only one season later, the team returned to Oberliga and won the first German Cup trophy in the team's history. In the final, they defeated Düsseldorf 1-0. At this time, Bayern encountered serious financial problems and was on the verge of bankruptcy in the late 1950s. Capitalist Roland Endler helped at this time and provided the necessary funds for the club. In return, Endler also became the leader of the team. In 1963, Oberliga and several other leagues were integrated into a new league, which is now the Bundesliga. A total of five Oberliga teams joined the newly formed league, but they did not include Bayern, who won the third place in the league at that time, because Bayern's rival Munich 1860 won the championship that year, while the German Football Association only allowed one team from each city to join the Bundesliga at that time. But two years later, Bayern successfully entered the Bundesliga with young talented players Franz Beckenbauer, Ged Muller and Sip Meyer.
Golden Age
(1965–1979) Bayern finally ranked third in the first season of the Bundesliga and won the German Cup, which qualified them to enter the next season of the European Cup Winners. In the European Cup Winners' Cup final the following year, Bayern defeated the Scottish team Glasgow Rangers 1-0 with Franz Rott's goal in overtime to win the championship. In 1967, Bayern successfully defended the German Cup, but the team did not play well on other fronts. In 1968, Yugoslav Blanco Zebeić took over the coach. He was very strict in discipline, which brought good results to Bayern. With only 13 players, he led Bayern to the first Bundesliga and the German Cup double in the history of German football. From the 1970-71 season, Udo Latke began to take charge of the team. In his first season of coaching, Bayern won the German Cup that year. In the following 1971-72 season, Lattke brought the third Bundesliga championship in history to the team. The key battle against Schalke 04 was Bayern's first regular match at the Olympic Stadium in Munich, and it was also the first time that the Bundesliga used live broadcast technology. In this game, Bayern beat the opponent 1-5 and set many records such as the most points and the most goals in history. Bayern achieved three consecutive championships in the next two years and swept Atletico Madrid 4-0 in the rematch of the 1974 European Champions League final to win the championship. In the following years, Bayern did not go well in the domestic league, but defeated Leeds United in the 1975 UEFA Champions Cup final to defend its position in Europe. In the European Champions League final the following year, Bayern defeated the French team Saint-Étienne Football Club and made a difference in Europe for three consecutive years. In the same year, Bayern won the Toyota Cup. In the next few years, Bayern never won any championships, and Franz Beckenbauer also went to the New York Universe to develop. In 1979, Sip Meyer and Uli Hernes announced their retirement, and Xing Longxin joined Lauderdale.
Green Hollywood
(1979–1998) The 1980s was a turbulent period in Bayern Munich, and the team experienced many personnel changes and financial problems. Paul Breitner and Karl Heinz Rummenigge became the soul of the team. They led the team to win the championship in the 1979-80 and 1980-81 leagues. During that period, Bayern was also known as FCBreitnigge. . In the following two seasons, Bayern only won the 1982 German Cup. In 1983, Udo Ratek coached the team again, and Breitner announced his retirement at the same time. In 1984, Bayern won the German Cup again and won various championships five times in six years, including the 1985-86 league and the German Cup. However, in the past 10 years, Bayern did not perform well in Europe, but won the runner-up of the European Cup in 1982 and 1987.
In 1987, Yup Heinkes became Bayern's head coach. After two consecutive championships in the 1988-89 season and the 1989-90 season, Bayern's performance began to decline. After being runner-up in the 1990-91 season, Bayern only ranked 10th in the 1991-92 season, 5 points ahead of the relegation zone. In the second half of the 1993-94 season, then-Chairman Beckenbauer personally took over Bayern's coach and led the team to regain the Bundesliga championship after four years of silence.
After that, the successors Giovanni Trapatoni and Otto Rehagel did not have a mediocre season at Bayern as the club expected. At that time, Bayern players were nicknamed "FCHollywood" because they usually appeared on the gossip news page rather than sports news. Towards the end of the 1995-96 season, Beckenbauer temporarily took charge of Bayern as the acting coach, and the team then won the 1995-96 UEFA Cup, and they defeated Bordeaux in the final. In the 1996-97 season, Trapatoni returned to the team and led Bayern to win the Bundesliga championship that year. But in the following season, Bayern lost to the promotion Macadzeslauten led by Rehagel in the championship battle, and Trapatoni also left the club again.
New glory
(1998-present) From 1998-2004, Bayern was coached by Ottma Heathfield. In his first season of coaching, Bayern won the Bundesliga championship that year, and almost won the UEFA Champions League, but was defeated by two goals in Manchester United's injury time. In the 1999-00 season, Bayern won the third league and German Cup double in history. In the 2000-01 season, Bayern did not decide to win the third consecutive Bundesliga championship until the last round of the league. At that time, in the last round of the league, in the 90th minute of the game, it was scored by the opponent Hamburg Football Club striker Sergei Barbarez, which made the championship fall behind. Under the unfavorable circumstances, Trike Anderson drew Hamburg with an indirect free kick in the penalty area at the last minute of stoppage time and won the Bundesliga championship at the last minute. Soon after, Bayern defeated Valencia Football Club with a penalty kick in the UEFA Champions League final and regained the UEFA Champions League after 25 years. At the beginning of the 2001-02 season, Bayern won the Toyota Cup, but then the team was not good at other events. In the 2002-03 season, Bayern won the fourth league and the German Cup double in the team's history, leading the second place by 26 points, which also created the history of the Bundesliga. Heathfield's dynasty ended in 2004, when Bayern's performance was disappointing, and they also lost to the second division team Aachen Football Club in the German Cup. Felix Magat took over the team's pony and led Bayern to win two leagues and the German Cup. At the beginning of the 2005-06 season, Bayern's home stadium was moved from the original Olympic Stadium to the new Allianz Arena, which was also jointly owned by its rival Munich 1860 Football Club. Bayern's performance in the 2006-07 season was not stable, with poor performance in the league and losing to Aachen again in the German Cup. Magat also left the coach shortly after the winter break.
Otma Heathfield returned to the team in January 2007, but Bayern only finished fourth in the 2006-07 season, missing the Champions League for the first time in a decade, and did nothing on other fronts. Before the start of the 2007-08 season, Bayern carried out a drastic transformation and reconstruction of the team's lineup. The team signed a total of 8 players and sold, fired or loaned 9 players. Among them, the most important is the introduction of Luca Tony from Florence, the introduction of Miroslav Klose from Wermen Football Club, and the introduction of Frank Ribery from Marseille. The new signings worked successfully. They won the double championship again in 2008 and have been at the top of the list since the beginning of the league.
On January 11, 2008, Klinsmann signed a contract with Bayern Munich as Heathfield's successor, and he has been in charge of the team since July 1, 2008. Bayern had a bad start in the 2008-09 season, winning only two games in the first six rounds, but it has steadily improved since then. In the quarter-finals of the German Cup, Bayern was defeated by Leverkusen; in the European Champions League, Bayern was also eliminated 5-1 by Barcelona after beating Sporting Lisbon with a total score of 12-1 and setting the most disparity score in the Champions League knockout. On April 27, after losing to Schalke 04 at home and slipping to third place in the league, Klinsman was forced to step down and replaced him by coach Yup Heinx, whose term lasted until the end of the season. The team finally won the second place in the league and successfully advanced to the next season's UEFA Champions League. In the 2009-10 season, Bayern hired Dutch coach Van Gaal. And introduced the Dutch Peter Panroben from Real Madrid. In the 2009-10 season, although Bayern had a poor start, it rebounded significantly in the late first half and finally won the third place during the winter break. In the 33rd week of the league, Bayern defeated Bochum 3-1 to win the league championship a week earlier. In the Champions League that season, Bayern won the second place in the group stage, eliminated Fiorentina, Manchester United, Lyon in the knockout stage and met with Inter Milan in the final, and finally lost to Inter Milan 0:2 to win the runner-up. Bayern has also won the German Cup this season, and the new Bayern has passed the Triple Crown this season. In the 2011-2012 UEFA Champions League, Bayern Munich played against Chelsea at home. It ended in a 1:1 draw in 120 minutes and could only enter a cruel penalty shootout. In the end, they lost with a total score of 4:5 (3:4) and won the runner-up in the 2011-2012 UEFA Champions League.
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Ballsuit and emblem
According to Bayern Munich's original team charter, the team's jersey colors should be blue and white, but the club wore a white top and black shorts until it joined MSC in 1905. MSC requires that football players should wear red shorts to play, so for most of the later time, the main colors of Bayern's jerseys changed to red and white, and sometimes blue. 2011-2012 Bayern home jersey 1969-70 season, Bayern home jersey is blue and white striped shirt, and the color of shorts and socks is also blue. In 1995, Bayern's jerseys had a similar design. But since 1999, Bayern has returned to its original color. For many years, Bayern's away jerseys have not had a fixed color. The colors used include white, black, blue and yellow-green. In addition, Bayern also has a third jersey.
From the 1980s to the 1990s, they used a special jersey whenever Bayern played away against Kaiserslautern. This jersey is similar to the Brazilian national team's jersey, and the reason for wearing this jersey is superstition, because it is difficult for the team to win at the home of Kaiserslautern.
The emblem of Bayern Munich has been changed many times. Bayern's team emblem is the most famous symbol in Germany and even the world. According to statistics, about 87% of Germans, 89% of French and 75% of British people know this logo. Bayern began to use the team emblem in 1921. At first, the emblem was composed of four personalized letters F, C, B and M. The main color was blue. Later, it gradually evolved into a letter surrounded by a laurel wreath representing victory. With the passage of time, the laurel representing victory replaced the laurel wreath. Since 1954, the club has adopted the white Garland white square logo representing the color of the club as the team emblem. Red and white are the colors of the club. The blue and white background symbolize the Bavarian state flag, and the small blue and white square is the symbol of the free city of Munich. Originally, the E.V behind the club is the representative association. THE LOGO OF THE CLUB, BUT FROM FEBRUARY 2002, THE LAST TWO LETTER EV OF FCBAYERNMUNCHENEV HAS BEEN CANCELED BECAUSE THE CLUB HAS BEEN REstructured TO A JOINT- JOINT- JOINT- JOINT- JOINT JOINT JOINT JOINT COMPANY., LTD. For a long time, the main colors of Bayern's emblem have been blue and red. The current emblem of Bayern is a red ring with FCBayern München wrapped around the Bavarian flag.