107 Tibetan Suspicious Cloud
Luojiashan Villa.
The courtyard where the red plums are in full bloom is floating in the dark fragrance, quiet and quiet. A pool of spring waterfalls flows, and the golden glow of the morning sun shines.
In the past few days, Li thought that he was extremely leisurely, eating well, sleeping well, learning to recite poems, and being happy.
After breakfast, Li wanted to come to the gazebo to take a nap.
At this time, Tang Yuewan came excitedly, handed him a number, and said, "The good news of the Western Army in Xinjiang has come out!"
"Oh, so fast!"
Li Xiang held the corner of the newspaper in his left hand, stroked his knees with his hand, and muttered in his mouth. The newspaper hung a corner in the morning breeze, and the headline of "Anxi Army Entering Dihua" was in sight.
The vast majority of the northwest has played the triumphant song of the Anxi Army, but Tibet has not yet planted a five-star red flag.
"The leisure days are over." Li remembered and said.
Li wants to urgently hold a temporary military meeting to discuss the next step of the Anxi army: entering Tibet!
Zeng Gao introduced the situation in Tibet and said, "At present, the whole process of the Lhasa incident is not clear, and it is mostly mentioned in the information sent by the Elder Brother Council. The main reason is that this change is too complicated, and the turmoil in Lhasa needs to be further studied in terms of process and many details. Regarding the nature of the internal chaos of the army stationed in Tibet, President Sun has always regarded it as a revolution. It's just that the emperor of Tibet is too far away. It is not clear whether the brother will be the main revolutionary force, or whether the Qing army stationed in Tibet is the main revolutionary force, or the revolutionary faction United brother in the Qing army stationed in Tibet is launched?
"What revolution?" Li wanted to frown and said, "The Lhasa Incident is a mutiny, just a mutiny!" It is extremely evil to take the real purpose of looting capital and plundering money, and ruining the final result of the Tibetan Bureau.
"The general is extreme." Li Xiping sighed: "Although the flag of the Lhasa Incident was set up as the "King of Qin" when it was launched, when the troops stationed in Houzang, Jiangzi, Bomi, Jiangda and other places went to Lhasa one after another, they had changed the flag of the "Han Revolution"."
"King Qin" supported the emperor of the Qing Dynasty and opposed the revolutionary uprising. However, this is not the case for those who issued the slogan "King of Qin" in Tibet during this period.
According to the information, the chaos was initiated with the slogan of "King of Qin". At that time, Brother Pao's forces "sohiddenly called on all kinds of troops in Tibet, saying that the Sichuan chaos could not go home. If he could rob the imperial envoys, take the treasury salary, and take the Qinwang as the name, he was not only innocent, but also meritorious" and deliberately insed all kinds of troops. In addition, Lianyu also mentioned "the first words of the King's Army", and Zhong Ying also said "The King's Army". Therefore, under the name of "King Qin", the chaotic army hijacked the equipment and the embassy to store guns, bullets, grain and rice in the name of "King Qin", and stored more than 180,000 taels of silver, which was burned according to the thin table. ... On the night of the 25th, the robbers bid the Shicheng camp, and the king of Qin said for the first time..."
It can be seen that they did launch the act of robbing the armory and even robbing the imperial envoys with the slogan of "King of Service". However, the "revolutionary" theorists regard the slogan of "King of Qin" and regard the act of robbing treasury and money, ordnance, especially imperial messengers, as a "revolutionary" action.
Li Xiang said calmly, "I also understand why there is a matter of 'robbing the imperial envoys' under the slogan of 'King Qin', which needs to be analyzed. If he is indeed the 'King of Qin', the imperial envoy, as the representative of his 'King of Qin', should be the object of support and should not be imprisoned in any case. The slogans and behavior deviate, so that those who hold this chaos as a 'revolutionary' view compete to regard 'the envoy' as an important factor of the revolution. Such a diametrically opposed recognition can make us realize that 'the envoy' is by no means a proper act of the 'king of Qin'. However, in my opinion, the identity of the leader of the chaos in Lhasa can be used as a circumstantial proof that the original action of the chaotic army is neither a so-called 'revolutionary' act nor a 'king' act!"
"The leader and his identity?"
Li wanted to stretch out, took a breath, nodded and said, "There are both leaders of the elders' association and officials stationed in Tibet, and the proportion of officials stationed in Tibet is larger. It is generally believed that the Elder Brother's Association is the peripheral organization of the League, which has been associated with the revolutionaries and can be called revolutionaries. However, as the leader of the officials stationed in Tibet, it is impossible to become a revolutionary in an instant and then participate in the launch of the so-called 'revolution'. Whether it is their act of robbing the treasury and or robbing the imperial envoy, it is difficult to interpret it as a 'revolutionary' act, and of course, it cannot be regarded as the act of the 'King of Qin'. The subordinate officials hijacked the imperial envoys and under the banner of 'King of Qin', which is difficult to understand. We see that when this chaos was initiated, it was not only the brother-old association that played a leading role. The officials stationed in Tibet of the Qing Dynasty and the brother-laden association were mixed together. Therefore, it is believed that the view that the whole process played a leading role in the whole process was not accurate.
Zeng Gao couldn't help nodding and said, "In fact, with the development of chaos, the initiators Ye Lunsan, Fan Jin and Li Weixin were killed at the beginning of the turmoil, while Yan Buyun, He Guangxie, Guo Yuanzhen and others were not dealt with because they were close to the imperial envoy. He Guangxie and Guo Yuanzhen, as the leaders of the greater turmoil, one was the secretary of the imperial envoy and the other was the captain of the imperial guard. They had the obvious status of officials stationed in Tibet. Among them, Guo Yuanzhen, who was in charge of the guard, was also the leader of the elder brother's association, and He Guangxie did not figure out whether he was a member of the brother's association. In this way, it is really difficult for us to simply define the identity of the leader, whether it is either an official stationed in Tibet or the leader of the brother-oldier's association. Similarly, this chaotic leader can't characterize the achievements as an official stationed in Tibet or one of the brother-fashioned association.
Li Xiang said happily, "After the imperial envoy was robbed, Qian Xibao Qian, the right counsellor, claimed to be the agent and searched for printing in the department, but failed to get it several times. At the time of the mutiny, Qian Xibao was taken as the imperial messenger, and Qian showed Anmin in the name of the agent. Qian Xibao posted an Anmin notice in the name of the acting imperial envoy. The notice was sent to the British governor in Sikkim by the Tibetan People's Congress. The date of the notice was 'September 26 of the third year of Xuantong', that is, the day after the robbery of Lianyu. However, the notice did not mention the detention of the rebels a day ago. The first part of the notice was that Lianyu claimed to lead the army to 'return' to Lhasa and instructed Counsellor Qian to perform all his duties in Tibet. The latter part was that Counselor Qian said that he had received this order, saying that he would obey and perform this duty. He affirmed that the army was disciplined, had a good style, and would never hurt the Han Tibetan merchants. Don't be afraid, escape, and live and work in peace and contentment. Believe in rumors. In addition, the Tibetan People's Congress gave the British a message that the time of the uprising was "25 days and nights" and that "Qian Xibao has been appointed as the agent of Anban and has been stamped". At the same time, it mentioned that "the Chinese army" pushed down the minister and robbed all his belongings, and then supported Qian Xibao as their leader. According to the content of Anmin's notice, Qian Xibao acted as the imperial envoy because Lianyu wanted to lead the army to leave Lhasa, so he was instructed to act as the imperial envoy, but in fact, Lianyu was kidnapped. Lianyu was robbed as an imperial envoy. Qian Xibao not only did not rescue, but also lied that Lianyu wanted to personally lead the army to leave Lhasa, which was difficult to understand. What's more incomprehensible was that the chaotic army did not oppose Qian Xibao's position as an imperial envoy. If the chaotic army launched a "revolution", the chaotic army would not first hijack the object of the revolution - as the imperial envoy's Lianyu, and then allowed the right counselor Qian Xibao to act as the imperial envoy. Therefore, the fact that Qian Xibao can still act as an imperial envoy after the robbery of Lianyu once again confirms that the chaotic move is not the so-called "revolution". There are two points that need to be explained about why Qian Xibao can act as an imperial envoy after being sacked, Lianyu: First, why did Qian Xibao falsely claim that Lianyu led the army out of Lhasa without rescue, but instead acting on the position of imperial envoy? Second, why did the chaotic army allow him to act as an imperial envoy?
Li Xiping, who has been listening, said, "I think it may be like this. According to the intelligence, after Wuchang's righteousness, the thirteen southern provinces became independent. Qian Xibao first got the news from the mainland, that is, he went to the imperial office and ordered the minister of the coalition to lead the king of soldiers and the imperial envoys to make a decision at noon. Lian Yu answered that he was heavy and had to make a decision in three days. Qian came out with great resentment, and three days later, the Lhasa Incident. It can be seen that the chaos has not yet happened. Qian Xibao intended to let Lian Yu lead the troops out of the King of Tibet, and he stayed in the position of the imperial envoy in Tibet. Unexpectedly, it was difficult to make a decision on the matter, so Qian Xibao was resentful. At the same time, the garrison in Lhasa was in a high mood, and some officials stationed in Tibet and leaders of the Elder Brother's Association were also eager to try. The forces of the reserve side coincided. With the slogan of "King of Qin", they robbed the warehouse of money and firearms, and imprisoned the coalition against the "King of King of Qin". Some people once said that "the person who robbed the joint signer at the beginning of the chaos is Yan Buyun's person". Yan Buyun was the captain of Qian Xibao's guard. He took the lead in robbing Lianyu during the turmoil, and then pushed Qian Xibao as the acting imperial envoy.
Zeng Gao smiled and took over and said, "In this way, Qian Xibao not only has the heart to replace himself before the chaos, but also has the fact that his captain of the guard participated in the robbery of Lianyu and his agent after the chaos. The causes and consequences are the same. He obviously participated in the planning of the unrest and occupies an important position. Otherwise, how dare the chaotic army dare to return under the slogan of "King of Qin" "Robbery of the imperial envoy" will not let him take power on his own behalf after the chaos. Moreover, Qian Xibao also made a move to "declaim that the army's military discipline is strict, its style is excellent, and it will never hurt any Han Tibetan merchants. Don't be afraid, flee, live and work in peace and contentment, and don't believe rumors". The army's act of robbing treasury and military equipment and robs imperial envoys is an obvious chaotic rebellion. How can it be called "strict military discipline and excellent style"? Such an obvious cover-up also shows the close relationship between Qian Xibao and the rebels.
"There is no doubt that Qian Xibao participates in the planning and chaos." Li thought, "When Lianyu returns to the office, the money will "go to Jiangzi to handle the Yiwu, the customs defense is handed over to Jingxi and Ma Tongzhi, and compete to go out of the customs." This move revealed the suspicion of taking the opportunity to escape for fear that the matter would be exposed. It contained "Qian Xibao absconded for the reason, but he was protected by strict steps." Moreover, if Qian was not guilty and was afraid of being aware of the chaotic deeds, he would not leave in a hurry immediately after returning to the office. In this way, it can also explain the extremely simple and vague description of why there is only "sudden change" in the origin of the turmoil in his message. He was worried about being confessed, so he was careful to protect himself with wisdom. It can also be explained that after the rioting of the garrison was calmed down because Zhong Yingyun ordered Zhong Ying to pay immediately, he persuaded Lianyu not to pay. The behavior that led to the garrison's "resumption". He lit a cigarette, slowly spit out a light smoke, and continued, "If the chaotic army robs the imperial envoy is really a revolution, they will not be able to agree that Qian Xibao will replace the imperial envoy and then raise an envoy after the envoy, which is really far from the purpose of "revolution". As for the slogan of "King of Qin", it can't be recognized. Their so-called "King of Qin" was carried out on the basis of the abduction of the imperial envoy ministers who did not agree to lead the King of Qin, and made Qian Xibao's name go wrong and used lies to appease the Tibetans on behalf of the imperial envoy. Since Lianyu does not agree to lead the king of Qin for various considerations, as a subordinate, he should also obey the command, instead of abducting him in the form of rebellion to do the so-called "King Qin". In addition, if they are really the "King of Qin", they do not need to agree with Qian Xibao's acting imperial envoy, but also rob the treasury and arsenals. They can completely listen to the command of the "King of Qin" who deliberately hijacked the imperial envoy and brought his own Qian Xibao, and carry out the real action of King Qin in a planned and step-by-step manner. It can be seen that the actions of the chaotic forces under the slogan of "King of Qin" need to use Qian Xibao's identity to cover up the army and seize the army and guns, and Qian Xibao also needs their support, approval and cooperation to replace himself. Therefore, these forces jointly led the chaos for different purposes. The chaotic army was initiated by the name of "King Qin", but "King Qin" is only a cover, and what he did is essentially a chaos of seizing power and taking away from guns.
Zeng Gao smiled and said, "When the mainland republic was established, He, Guo and others turned the slogan of "King of Qin" into a "revolutionary" flag and set up the so-called Public Council with the intention of seizing the power of the original Tibetan authorities. After the establishment of the Public Council, the behavior of the rebels had nothing to do with the revolutionary nature. In the meantime, the soldiers formed a group of people, solicited songs, drank, ate, prostituted and gambled, and did everything. There is even nothing to do with money and revenge. The most excessive thing is that they made a move to affect the overall situation in order to seize more property - to attack the Sera Temple, causing large-scale conflicts and causing serious consequences. Obviously, the so-called "revolutionary" flag is just a cover.
"Attack on the Sera Temple." Li wanted to mutter. It's a headache to think about this.
Because the chaotic army under the guidance of the Public Council attacked the Sela Temple when they saw the wealth and the heart of plunder, the behavior of the chaotic army inevitably aroused the indignation of the Tibetan monks and lay people, and then suffered a counterattack. The main excuse for the chaotic army's attack on the Sera Temple was the alert from Jiangzi for help. The rebels used the excuse of supporting Jiangzi to ask the Sera Temple to support the Sera Temple to respond to the Ura. After being rejected by the Sera Temple, they attacked the Sera Temple, and then opened the provocation of the war in Lhasa, so that it was difficult to protect themselves. Need to say, they assisted Jiangzi in time. The perpetrators saw that the chaos "all were hidden without a trace", and the Public Discussion Bureau was also blamed by the group for miscalculation, and in the end, "no one came to the game every day", and "the momentum of the couple and the bell was a boost".
During this period, the Dalai Lama, who lived in India, "notified the all-Tibetan battalion lamas to attack the Han army all over the country" through Kasha. Because of the previous fratricidal killing and disturbing behavior of the rebels, the notice of the Dalai Lama greatly provoked the resistance of the Tibetan monks and lay people. Tibet said, "The Sichuan army has killed too much, recruited more than 10,000 soldiers, led by Xie Guoliang, and fought with Zhong Ying every day." Da Sang Zhandong, a close relative sent back by the Dalai Lama, quickly organized more than 10,000 people's army and commanded the people's army to attack the Tibetan army as the commander-in-chief of the Tibetan People's Army. Under the siege of Dasang Zhandong and the different mediation of the British people, the army stationed in Tibet in Jiangzi, Shigatse and other places "sold guns to the officers and fled to India" one after another.
Most of the soldiers in the Lhasa area returned to the joint and Zhong's grasp at this time. However, the provocation has been opened and cannot be stopped, and the Dalai Lama, with the instigation and help of the British, launched a large-scale operation to expel the central government's troops in Tibet, and the war is irreversible.
Although the war was caused by the illegal discipline of the army and the act of seizing money and disturbing the people, the nature of the situation has changed when the Dalai Lama announced the expulsion of the Sichuan army, which is completely different from the previous legitimate resistance of the soldiers and civilians in Tibet out of self-defense. The purpose of the Dalai Lama is not only to stop the seizing of money and harassing the people, but also Take the opportunity to expel all the central government's army in Tibet.
The nature of theevent has completely changed. That's why Li Xiang discussed with them whether the Han Army in Lhasa is a revolutionary army? Should this army be saved? Lixiang doesn't want to learn from farmers to save snakes!
The mainland is unpaced, rumors are everywhere, people are panicked, and the army is shaken. At this time of turbulence in the country, people's hearts are different, and it is inevitable to think about it. At this time, in Tibet, people of all walks of life may have different wishes, but they can get what they want through chaotic actions. Therefore, the leaders and some officials of the party forces and the army skillfully use the thoughts of all people, all levels, reserve levels and factions to take advantage of the situation and lead to a unified action, and take what they need and get what they want. Among them, the leaders and officers and officers who are about to seize money and power are the leading force. They have taken advantage of most of the soldiers who aim to grab salary or take advantage of their pay mood.
However, this action was not open at that time. First, they took the title of "King of Qin", and then made a chaotic act of robbing treasury, money and weapons and imperial envoy under the guise of "King of Qin". After the clear news of the situation in the mainland spread to Tibet, they competed to change the rudder to "revolution". "Life" is the name, which is like the act of stealing the name of the world and stealing the bell. What's worse is that they have done more actions that endanger the Tibetan Bureau under the guise of "revolution".
After causing chaos and struggle within the garrison, this chaotic operation initiated by the head of the Elder Brother's Association and some officials stationed in Tibet has been slightly calmed down in a short period of time through the efforts of Zhong Ying and others, but the successful revolutionary situation in the mainland has led to find a high-sounding reason for the rioters to oppose Zhong, who is the commander of the former Qing army. Ying commanded and once again took control of power. Their re-in power led to more serious consequences. The bad behavior of the chaotic army plundering the Sera Temple for money finally attracted the resistance of the Tibetan army and civilians. It also provided a great opportunity for the 13th Dalai Lama, who fled to India, to expel the army stationed in Tibet, and provided Britain with an opportunity to provoke local relations between the Chinese central government and Tibet, resulting in the evolution of this unrest limited to the garrison. It became a fierce battle between the Tibetan army and the Tibetan army.
And this fierce battle is a plot by the 13th Dharai Lama to return to Tibet with the strong support of British forces, aiming to expel all the officers and soldiers stationed in Tibet. Li wanted to stand by and watch.
Li Xiang said to the two, "It's easier to do things here. Just drive the army away; the Tibet issue is not difficult to solve, but it can't be too fast and not too reckless. This is mainly based on two considerations: first, the traffic is difficult, the army is inconvenient to move, and there are more troubles in supply; second, the ethnic problem is complex, especially in religiously controlled areas... should not be rushed.
It is difficult for two people to nod their kindness and have a comprehensive understanding of the situation in Tibet.
Li Xiang muttered: "The road from Qinghai to Tibet is smooth and easy to walk according to some people, and Panchen and his group are in Qinghai. Of course, sending troops is not only the Northwest Road, but also the Southwest Road. However, in the current situation, it is not impossible to enter Tibet from the west of Sichuan, because although Sichuan is not our territory, it is a revolutionary camp, and it can also fake the way to collect Tibet. Therefore, let Lin Tiechang send people to investigate and understand the situation of entering Tibet from Qinghai and Xinjiang. Let's make a final determination.