eight poisons

1. Broken intestine grass:

Comrades who have watched The Condor Heroes will definitely remember how Yang Guo detoxified after being poisoned by the love flower, that is, using broken intestine grass to attack poison. Broken intestine grass is a wild vine, whose scientific name is Leigong vine. The stem is three or four meters high, the leaves are alternate, the flowers are small and white, and the roots, stems and leaves are highly poisonous. It is a gourd vine, an annual vine. Its main toxic substance is gourd vine. It is recorded that after eating, the intestines will become black and sticky, and people will die of abdominal pain. The general detoxification method is to wash the stomach, take carbon ash, and then use alkaline water and emetic agents. After washing the stomach, use mung beans, honeysuckle and licorice to detoxify.

2. Crane Top Red:

It often appears in novels. What is Hedinghong? The crane-crowned red is actually a red letter stone. Red xin stone is a natural mineral, which is famous after processing. Perhaps because the red letter stone is red, the name Hedinghong is used. It is said that in ancient times, officials hid it in the crown and used it to commit suicide if necessary. After arsenic enters the human body, it will bind to the sulfur group of the protein, making the protein degeneration inactive, blocking the way of oxidative energy supply in cells, and causing a rapid lack of ATP energy supply to die, which is similar to the mechanism of hydrocyanic acid.

3. Hook and kiss:

that is, gourd vine, also known as wild pueraria, poisonous root, vine grass, fishy removal, yellow vine, broken intestine grass, kiss turtle, Chaoyang grass, big tea medicine, big tea vine, tiger wolf grass, shuttle grass, cannon leaf, yellow flower bitter evening vine, yellow fierce vegetable, cold vine, vine yellow, big tea (Guangxi name) big chicken bitter vine, etc. It is a Maqian plant. One-year-old Fujimoto. Xiyang, oval long round leaves are opposite, small yellow flowers, 5 calyx funnel-shaped, ovate clevulberry, flowering period 8-11 months, fruit 12-2 months. Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi are all distributed. The whole plant contains alkaloids such as hook-nosin (most), Yin (most dramatic), Mao, A, C, Chen, B, etc.

The lethal dose in animal experiments is 0.8mg/kg (strong enough) and the symptoms are breathing [dirty words], and the symptoms are the same, but interestingly, at this time, the animal's heart is still beating, and * and other substances have no obvious relief effect, which proves that rotin does not act on the central nervous system or peripheral nerves, according to There is muscle weakness after poisoning, so it is generally believed that it acts on spinal motor neurons. Cotin is less toxic and can be used as an analgesic with aspirin, but they do not have the effect of [dirty] ganglia, which is different from ery venom. It also has an inhibitory effect on adrenaline and smooth muscle, that is to say, it can inhibit the heart and lower blood pressure.

4. Wine:

The hawk is a legendary raptor, bigger than the eagle, and its loud and sad. Its feathers are highly poisonous. If you soak it in the wine with its feathers, it will become a wine, which is very toxic and almost incurable. However, considering the actual situation, it is estimated that this is only a legend. Over time, wine has become a general term for poisonous wine. One theory: the fang is not a legendary raptor. It actually exists. It eats snakes and eagles. Small raptors are not much larger than chickens and are widely distributed in the southern mountainous areas, such as Wudang Mountain. Because of its snake-eating, it is mistaken for being highly poisonous. The "Yu Bu" of Taoist priest's practice has been verified as an imitation of his actions when catching snakes. There is also a saying that the bream is a rare and unknown bird that has been captured and killed.

5. Natural*：

The chemical component As2O3, equiaxed crystal system hexahetyl crystal. The single crystal is octahed, and there are also diamond-shaped dodecahed forms. The aggregate is star-shaped, crust-like, hairy, earthy, and stalacty. White sometimes has sky blue, yellow and red tones, and there are also colorless, and the stripes are white or light yellow. Glass to diamond luster, but also has grease and silk luster. Mohs hardness 1.5, specific gravity 3.73-3.90, complete lysis, broken shell-like, brittle, soluble in water, highly toxic

6. See blood and throat

See blood-sealed throat, also known as arrow poison wood, is the most poisonous tree in the world's woody plant. China is found in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan, southern Guangxi, western Guangdong and Hainan Province. The blood-sealed throat is a tall evergreen tree, and the tree can reach a height of more than 30 meters. The base of its stem has tall plate roots that grow from all sides of the trunk to the surrounding area. It blooms in spring and summer, and bears red fruits like small pears in autumn, which become purple-black when ripe. This fruit tastes extremely bitter and contains toxins and is inedible. In China, the blood-sealed throat has now been listed as a third-class precious protected plant.

The milk of arrow poison wood contains a variety of toxic substances such as crossbow glycoline, blood seal throat throline, lilyblin toxin, lilyblyblyb poison alcohol, Yves grass glycine, Malayol. When these poisons enter the human body from the wound, it will cause muscle relaxation, blood coagulation, slow heartbeat, and finally cause the heartbeat to stop and die. If people accidentally eat it, their hearts will also [swear] so that they will stop beating. If the milk splashes into the eyes, the eyes will immediately be blind. People and animals die if they are stabbed by a sharp weapon coated with poisonous juice, so it is called "seal the throat with blood". Locals apply this poison to the arrow, or insert the arrow into the tree trunk and shoot the beast. The arrow in the beast dies immediately within three steps, but the meat is still edible.

7. Wutou

Do you still remember the poison aconizi soup poured by Li Changjin's mother? Fuzi is the side root of the black head (specifically refers to the Sichuan black head cultivars).

Aconium is a perennial herb of the turtle family. The height of the plant is 60-120cm, the leaves are alternate, leathery, oval, three-lobed, two lobes are 2 cracks, and the central lobes are 3 morelobed, and there are missing edges. 5 calyx panicles, petals 2, fruit oblong, flowering period 6-7 months, fruit 7-8 months. Liaoning, Henan, Shandong, Gan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hui, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou are all distributed. The name black head generally refers to Sichuan black head and grass black head. It generally refers to wild black head and many other plants of the same genus, such as northern black head (blue Ura flower), Taibai black head (Golden Bull Seven), etc., which is the name of traditional Chinese medicine. Poisoning manifestations are: vomiting, diarrhea, coma, numbness of limbs, dyspnea, pulse, blood pressure, body temperature, and heart rate disorders.

In ancient times, standard military poison, smear weapons, equipped with gunpowder, Guan Gong's bone scraping to cure poison is the poison that cures the black head.

8. Love flower

Do you remember Yang Guozhong's poison? The love flower is said to be a white mandala. Mandala is a poisonous herb that blooms in summer and autumn, with a corolla funnel-shaped. Also known as wind eggplant flower, foreign gold flower, tomato flower.

Song people went to Fei's "Lingwai Dai Answer": "Guangxi mandala flowers are all over the wilderness, with large leaves and flowers, as strong as eggplant, and mountain thorns are everywhere, which are medicinal herbs. Thieves pick dry and end up, so as to put food, make people drunk and stuffy, and then they tend to. The leaves, flowers, fruits and stems of Mandala can be used as medicine, and contain alkaloids such as scopolamine, scopolamine and a little atropine, of which the content of flowers is the highest, about 0.34%. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Doucai's "Bian Que Xinshu" recorded the "Sleeping Holy San" side: "People can't stand the pain of moxibustion. If they take this, they don't know the pain, and they don't hurt people. Eggplant flowers and fire hemp flowers are the end. Each serving is three yuan, and the child is only one money. After one serving, they will fall asleep." The whole plant of mandala flower is toxic, with the most toxicity of fruits and seeds. The toxicity of dried leaves is smaller than fresh leaves. Its leaves, flowers, seed fruits and stems can be used as medicine. It contains alkaloids such as scopolamine, scopolamine and a little atropine, among which the content of flowers is the highest, about 0.34%.

6 ten poison editors

First of all, our prerequisite is that radioactive items are not included. For example, compared with the same weight, polonium 210 is 250 million times more toxic than *. Secondly, there are millions of toxic substances in the world, and only the most famous ones are selected here.

10th, *, in fact, if you want to talk about toxicity, * can't even enter the top 50, but since only the famous and * is the fastest lethal poison here. So let's count it as 10.

Representative person: hydrocyanic acid, *

Toxit: one gram can kill*.

Source: * used in metallurgy, electroplating, gold ore operations or processing.

Most senior officials in Nazi Germany used this to commit suicide. A little fingernail can kill people in a few seconds, which is known as lightning poison, so it is very popular.

9th place, *

toxicity: more than * several times

Source: rat medicine sellers in rural areas

Few people may have thought that this thing is so poisonous. I bought it everywhere a few years ago, but since the big drug killing incident in Nanjing, the whole country has banned production and sales. Now whoever wants to get involved in this thing will be imprisoned, so I advise you not to try to own it

8th place, nicotine,

Toxic: slightly stronger*

Source: Cigarette, it is said that tobacco leaves can be treated with chemical reagents. I don't know how to do it -_-!

7th place, King Cobra Venom

In fact, some poisonous snakes are more poisonous, such as Australian sea snakes, but we only talk about common and famous

Toxic: One gram can kill 15,000 people, 30 times that of *

Source: If you put the poisonous teeth of the king cobra on the edge of the cup, the venom will flow into the cup. If you are... Hurry up and fly to the big city hospital to find the serum. If you can catch up, you can still be saved. The most poisonous snakes of prestige are probably green bamboo and rattlesnakes

6th place, ricin

This is a very famous poison, such as 007. Weapons often used by the KGB, CIA and other assassination

Toxit: ricin is a very toxic toxin, 70 micrograms is enough to be fatal, and its toxicity is 70 times that of *, that is to say, one gram can kill 35,000 people

Source: Baidu search said that it can be made with high-purity alcohol and lead acetate, and a professional pharmacist can make this thing. There is no devil's prestige of castor toxin. I only know that there is a poisonous plant called "Homa" in prestige, which is very uncomfortable to be stabbed by it, but it can't die

The above are many times more powerful than ordinary poisons, but they are not qualified as chemical weapons. Why? Chemical weapons are not poisonous enough! Next, we will enter the top 5, which is poisonous enough to make chemical weapons

5th place, Acacia toxin

The red bean mentioned in the ancient poem "Red bean is born in southern China, and this thing is the most lovesickness." The poison contained in it is super terrible. Not only is it poisonous, but also poisoned people will die of ulcerated by internal organs. Compared with lightning ending the pain*, this thing is extremely inhumane.

Toxit: The lethal dose ingested by adults is less than 0.01 grams, and its toxicity strength is more than 70 times that of ricin. Acacia toxin is one of the most poisonous plant toxins known so far and has been listed as one of the potentially important toxin warfare agents and bioterrorism pathogens.

Source: Acacia toxin is a highly toxic polymer protein toxin extracted from the seeds of Acacia, which accounts for about 2.8% to 3.0% of the seeds.

4th place, *poison gas

Toxic: A drop of needle-sized *poison gas** can cause an adult to die quickly

Pure: The victim will die of suffocation due to lung muscle atrophy, and will have symptoms such as convulsions, foaming at the mouth and blurred vision before death. Nazi Germany invented this poison during World War II, but it was not used. Saddam used this colorless and tasteless poison on the Kurds in northern Iraq in the 1980s. The * poison gas case made by Aum Shinrikyo in Japan is the first terrorist activity in the world to use chemical weapons.

* preparation: Baidu search said that methyloxyphosphorus reacts with hydrogen fluoride to obtain methyloxydifluoride phosphorus, and reacts with methyloxyphosphorus dichloride and isopropyl alcohol to get *. It's light. Where can I find these things? What kind of "hydrofluoride"? The groundwater contains a lot of fluorine, otherwise the teeth of prestige people will not be black

3rd place, VX neurotoxin

A spoonful of VX toxin volatilizes in the air, and all the people on the nearby 8 streets are dead. After watching the movie "Breaking on the Island" (that is, there are 20 green glass balls full of VX toxins in it), you know how terrible this thing is. Iraq has used it in the past in wars

2nd place, anthrax

The United States has studied what has been preparing for a biological war with the Soviet Union for decades. As long as 5 gallons are scattered over New York, there will be 500,000 bodies in 3 days.

Toxin: 4 tons of ricin are needed to cause mass destruction within 100 square kilometers, but only one kilogram of anthrax spores are needed in the same range.

Source: Anthrax toxin is produced by Tobacco bacilli, an uncommon large bacteria. Since it's not common, don't look for it again. In this place, there is tobacco. In 2007, 6 million catties of flue-cured tobacco were purchased, but tobacco bacillus has not been heard of

The first place appeared, the king of poison, the most poisonous thing in the world record,

You will never imagine that it is a thing that is easy to encounter in your daily life. There is a kind of botulinum in some raw pork. The toxin it secretes is the most poisonous thing in the world. 7 per 100 million grams can kill an adult. In terms, half a kilogram is enough to kill all human beings. So the doctor told everyone that pork should not be eaten raw. And honey also contains botulosa. Adults' digestive system can be broken down, but babies can't, so they can't drink honey for 6 months

Toxicity: One gram can kill 12 million people

Source: raw pork, and the wrinkle-removing needles in cosmetics are made of trace amounts of this thing. You can buy tens of thousands of bottles of wrinkle-removing needles, from which you can extract a few grams. Of course, you have to use an electronic microscope to see so little, but do you have that technology? Moreover, it costs too much money.