Poisons and classification 2
Plants
Before the 19th century, more than 90% of poisoning cases were related to plants, but after the 19th century, this proportion fell to 7%, mainly due to the rise of synthetic poisons. Since ancient times, the use of plants to poison has been regarded as an elegant way.
1. Rapidly fatal
2. Easy to eat by mistake
3. A small amount of edible
4. Medicinal
Quickly fatal
Name: Barbados nuts, leprosy nuts, medical fruits, laxative fruits
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Africa, Central and South America, Asia
Nature: 15 feet high, luxuriant branches and leaves, yellow mucus, small and hairy flowers
methanol
symptoms:
symptoms: dyspnea, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, leg cramps
Time of attack: 15-20 minutes
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Note: Its seeds are addictive and extremely dangerous
Name: belladonna, cod, Barbados lily
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Eurasia, North America
Property: Plants are all highly toxic, but they play a great role in medicine. They mainly make atropine to stimulate the central nervous system. The flowers are dark blue and purple, and the berries are black and purple. This toxicity can be transmitted through the food chain
Symptoms: pupil diplification, accelerated heart rate, skin fever, dryness, dry mouth, loss of sense of direction, hallucinations, weakened vision, increased heartbeat sound, aggressive behavior, convulsions, coma, death
Oc onset time: a few hours - a few days
Detoxification: use pupil shrinking medicine, gastric lavage, vomiting
Name: Arrow poison horse Qianzi, moon seed vine
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Central America, Northern South America
Nature: All parts are poisonous and are used to make poison arrows, but swallowing the poison is harmless
Symptoms: stiff from the face, paralysis of lungs, inability to breathe, death, and blue body
Time of attack: immediately
Detoxification: incurable, because it expands too fast
Note: This poison is a more valuable commodity than diamonds and can be used for medical use
Name: celery leaf hook, poisonous parsley
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Eurasia, the East Coast of the Americas
Nature: All parts are toxic, almost the same as ordinary celery, and the fruit during flowering is the most toxic
Symptoms: stiff muscles, weak pulse, extremely painful death, loss of vision, but the poisoned person remains awake until death
Ospion time: half an hour, but death takes several hours
Detoxification: wash the stomach immediately after poisoning, but the success rate is very small
Name: Mandala [Note: The difference between Mandala and Mantora is a worldly difference, the former is a poisonous flower, the latter is a camellia.], crazy apple, the devil's horn
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Warm climate
Nature: The flowers are white or purple, funnel-shaped, but the fragrance is strange, the fruit is prickly, and all parts are poisonous, especially the withered leaves, which can be used medicinally
Symptoms: headache, dehydration, dryness, pupil enlargement, blindness, unconscious movement, mania, insanity, drowsiness, convulsions, coma, death
Time of attack: a few hours
Detoxification: vomiting, injection of sedatives
Name: Linglan
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: North America, Western Europe, but as an ornamental plant, it is available all over the world
naphthalene
Nature: white bell-shaped flowers, very beautiful, occasionally orange fruits, all parts are poisonous, especially leaves, and even the water that preserves flowers can also be poisonous
Symptoms: facial flushing, nervousness and irritability, headache, hallucination, erythema, pupil diplification, vomiting, stomach pain, nausea, slow heartbeat, heart failure, coma, death
Time of attack: immediately
Detoxification: wash the stomach and take cardiac sedatives
Name: boat-shaped black head, black head
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: temperate region of the Northern Hemisphere
Nature: all parts are poisonous, especially roots and leaves, which can be used medicinal
Symptoms: can be absorbed by the skin, heat, tingling, numbness, nausea, vomiting, respiratory paralysis, blood pressure drop, sharp drop in body temperature (the poisoned person's blood will be as cold as ice), severe pain, shortness of breath, heart paralysis, death, but the poisoned person always stays awake
Time of attack: immediately, but death is 10 minutes - hours
Detoxification: There is no particularly effective method, which is to wash the stomach, absorb oxygen, and stimulate the heart, but the effect is not great
Note: If it is not too much, the 24-hour symptoms will automatically disappear
Name: lovesick beans, love beans
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Africa, Asia, Pacific Islands, Central America
Nature: the main toxins are in the seeds
Symptoms: obstruction of digestion, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, convulsions, mixed bleeding, coma, heart failure, death, corpse mouth will rot
Onset time: a few hours - three days
Detoxification: long incubation period, take high carbohydrates
Name: North American rhododendron, rhododendron
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Worldwide
Nature: North American azaleas have no fragrance, while rhododendrons have fragrance and are poisonous
symptoms: nausea, weakness, vomiting, paralysis, pulse reduction, lower blood pressure, diarrhea, **, coma, death
Oset time: six hours later
Note: Its honey is poisonous
Name: Gemini cypress
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Anywhere
Nature: all parts are toxic
Symptoms: water loss, causing women to have continuous menstruation, convulsions, skin blisters rot, gastritis, vomiting, coma, kidney failure
Oc onset time: Death will occur in ten hours - days of dyspnea
Detoxification: milk, gastric lavage
Name: Bethlehem Star, summer snowflakes
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: warm climate, especially in the Middle East
Nature: tall, leafless, white star-shaped flower, all parts are poisonous
symptoms: shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, death
Time of attack: immediately
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Name: Madagascar Poison Tree
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Madagascar, Hawaii
Nature: the main toxins are in the seeds, with a strong fragrance
symptoms: heart paralysis, death
Time of attack: immediately
Detoxification: stimulating the heart
Name: British short-leaved yew, European yew
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Northern Hemisphere
Nature: poisonous except fruit
Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pupil diplification, fatigue, pale face, trembling, heart failure, death, cadaver examination can only find toxins in the stomach
Oset time: one hour
Easy to eat by mistake
Name: leaf ascending hemp, snake fruit
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: North American Forest
Nature: large leaves, fluffy, white or blue flowers, berries in summer and autumn
Symptoms: heartburn, dazzling eyes, accelerated pulse, enthusiasm, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, rest
Potassium permanganate
g, rash
Oc onset time: a few hours - a few days, generally 48 hours
Detoxification: wash the stomach, take milk and egg white
Name: castor seeds, castor
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Africa, North America, India
Nature: If you chew two, you will die, but if you swallow it, you will not be poisoned. The toxin is one of the most poisonous substances known
Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, paleness, coma, circulatory collapse, severe bleeding, convulsions, death
Oc onset time: a few hours - a few days
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Note: The oil squeezed from castor is not poisonous
Name: McCionn
toxicity: level 4
Region: Europe, North America
Nature: tall, gray, petals are purple, seeds are the source of toxins, black, but all parts are poisonous
Symptoms: nausea, gastroenteritis, eyelids, fatigue, severe pain, coma, dyspnea, death
Attoxys time: half an hour-one hour
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Name: Ruixiang, shrub laurel
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: Eurasia, North America
Nature: spring flowering, lilac purple, white, aromatic, all poisonous
Symptoms: respiratory heat, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, convulsions, death
Ocance time: 45 minutes - a few hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage, rehydration
Note: It is still poisonous after withering
Name: Dead Camasha plant, water lily
toxicity: level 4
Region: It can grow except Hawaii, Canada and Alaska
Nature: centered on the bulb, the petals spread around, all poisonous, especially seeds
symptoms: fatigue, collapse, dyspnea, coma, death
Time of attack: a few hours
Detoxification: There is no particularly effective way to vomit or wash the stomach
Note: Dehydrated plants are still poisonous
Name: Fool Parsley, Wild Parsley
toxicity: level 4
Region: annual herbs, similar to celery leaf hooks, no purple spots, all parts are poisonous
Symptoms: stiff muscles, weak pulse, extremely painful death, loss of vision, but the poisoned person remains awake until death
Oc onset time: a few hours - a few days
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Name: grassland saffron, autumn narcissus
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: Eurasia
Nature: All parts are poisonous, especially bulbs
Symptoms: sore throat, diarrhea, cardiovascular collapse, wild speech, sensory disorders, convulsions, muscle weakness, dyspnea, even similar to * poisoning, 50% of the poisoned people die
Onset time: 2-6 hours, death occurs within 2-3 days, and the poisoned person remains awake until death
Detoxification: activated carbon treatment, gastric lavage
Note: It is medicinal; similar to garlic
Name: Mountain Laurel, Alpine Laurel
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: humid zone of North America
Nature: leaves, branches, flowers and pollen are poisonous, and their honey will cover the bitterness of toxicity
Symptoms: tears, dyspnea, slow heartbeat, kidney failure, physical weakness, convulsions, paralysis
Time of attack: 6 hours, death may take a few days
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Note: North American pheasants eat mountain laurel, and the toxin will be transmitted by the food chain
Name: American Commercial Land, American Belladonna
toxicity: level 4
Region: both warm and tropical
Nature: white drooping flowers, black fruit, all parts are poisonous
Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspnea, fatigue, **, convulsions, death
Time of attack: 2 hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Tsun oil
Note: Leaves and stems can be eaten as green plants after treatment
Name: Virgin
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: Worldwide
Nature: the part is poisonous, especially the black berries
symptoms: vomiting, collapse, low blood pressure, death
Time of attack: 2 hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Note: Virginity can cause a rash
Name: aquatic celery leaf hook, mad grass
Toxicity: Level 6, but changes over time
Region: North America
Nature: growing in wet areas, all parts are poisonous, tall, flowers are small and white, with yellow aromatic oils
symptoms: restlessness, stomachache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dyspnea, **, death
Time of attack: 20 minutes-1 hour
Detoxification: vomiting, face**, gastric lavage
A small amount of edible
Name: Akaimu
Toxic: Level 5, mortality 40%-80%
Region: Africa, West Indies
Nature: No ripe and rotten cotyledons are poisonous and ripe and edible
Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, lower blood pressure, coma, convulsions, death
Time of attack: 6 hours-1 day, death within 24 hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage, injection of glucose
Note: There is blood in the brain of the corpse
Name: Cassava
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: Tropical Region of America
Nature: The roots are poisonous and similar to * poisoning, which is only due to abnormal cooking
Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, convulsions, convulsions, coma, death
Time of attack: minutes - hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Name: cedar
toxicity: level 4
Region: Central and Southern United States and Canada
Nature: poisonous except cooked fruit
Symptoms: headache, nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, convulsions, possible death
Time of attack: a few hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Note: The ripe fruit is non-toxic
Name: Mandera Grass, May Apple
toxicity: level 4
Region: Middle East
Nature: Except for ripe fruits, they are poisonous and have a dizzying sweet fragrance
Symptoms: vomiting, dullness, pupil dilation, coma, death
Ocance time: a few minutes - half an hour
Bedonna
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Name: Moon Seed Vine
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: North America
Nature: blue-black fruit, all parts are poisonous
Symptoms: diarrhea, convulsions, shock, death
Time of attack: a few hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Name: rhubarb
toxicity: level 4
Region: Sand in the Northern Hemisphere
Nature: Except for the poisonous leaves, other edible
symptoms: nausea, vomiting and bleeding, fatigue, dyspnea, calcium loss, causing heart disease, respiratory arrest
Time of attack: a few hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage, vomiting, rehydration
pharmaceutical
Name: lax root, white lax root
toxicity: level 4
Region: Northern Hemisphere temperate zone
Nature: Roots and berries are toxic
Symptoms: hot mouth, nausea, vomiting, blisters, diarrhea, convulsions, coma, respiratory arrest, death
Time: a few hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage, keep quiet, lubricating oil, painkillers
Name: Jinji Napi, Quinine
toxicity: level 4
Region: South American Mountains, Eastern Africa, Caucasus, Australia, Southeast Asia
Nature: The toxins are concentrated in the bark, and the taste is very bitter
symptoms: nausea, vomiting, bleeding, blurred eyes, collapse, coma, paralysis, heart failure, death
Time of attack: a few hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage, injection of adrenaline
Name: medicinal watermelon, bitter cucumber
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: Mediterranean Region, Central America
Nature: All parts are poisonous and can be used as pesticides
Symptoms: diarrhea, headache, kidney failure, death
Time of attack: a few hours
Detoxification: Milk can slow down, atropine reduces secretions, painkillers, and may survive after 48 hours
Name: burd oil, Garcinia
Toxicity: Level 6
Region: Southeast Asia, North America
Nature: fruit and refined oil are toxic
Symptoms: skin blisters, allergies, diarrhea, vomiting, tachycardia, coma, death
Time of attack: 10-15 minutes
Detoxification: drink a lot of water and inject it intravenously
Name: Maijiao, St. Anthony's Fire
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: All regions
Nature: It is actually a bacterial parasite that infects cereals, especially rye, and the toxicity can be accumulated
Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, headache, numbness, coma, respiratory arrest, vasoconstriction, **, central nerve destruction, mental abnormalities, death
Time of attack: a few days-weeks
Detoxification: sedative, use activated carbon after gastric lavage
Name: hairy yellow, divine needle
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: American coast
Nature: tall, the flowers are purple and white, the fruit is multi-seed, and all parts are poisonous
Symptoms: headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, slow pulse, heart irritation, death
Attness time: 20-30 minutes
Detoxification: Activated carbon after gastric lavage, long-term use of potassium chloride
Note: Overuse itself causes heart disease, but it is also a drug to treat heart disease
Name: Indian Eye Grass, Asthma Grass
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: Northern Hemisphere
Nature: The flowers are blue, red and white, and all parts are poisonous
Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, collapse, pupil dilation, coma, convulsions, death
Time of attack: 1 hour-a few hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage, tranquilizer, artificial respiration
Name: Tugen
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: Europe, America
Nature: juice and berries are toxic, injection is more effective than oral administration, and toxicity can accumulate
Symptoms: nausea, vomiting, mental fatigue. Difficulty breathing, tachycardia, low blood pressure, collapse, heart failure, death
Onset time: Immediately, death is 24 hours-1 week, but recovery takes 1 year
Detoxification: Use morphine after gastric lavage and rest
Name: Ai Chrysanthemum
Toxicity: Level 5
Region: Europe, America
Nature: evergreen, all parts are poisonous
Symptoms: convulsions, foaming, **, pupil diplification, kidney failure, death
Time of attack: a few hours
Detoxification: gastric lavage
Note: It can kill parasites and promote abortion
Suggestion: In the Middle Ages, it was an important tool for witchcraft
Others - hazy (Christmas decorations, small red fruits hanging on the door), white snake root grass, etc. are toxic, please use carefully