182 impact

Shanghai, the governor's office of the Shanghai army. Provisional Central Council, emergency meeting.

During the trend that Li Xiang rolled up, the gathering of the people in Shanghai stirred up the Tan mixed water. Because Li wanted to issue a declaration of "to carry out the revolution to the end", he turned the world upside down in Hubei and has been noisy "ascert Nanjing as the seat of the temporary central government, determine the authority of the central government, elect the temporary marshal, exercise the powers of the president, and organize the provisional government." It is on the agenda again.

For the convenience of doing things, Huang Xing, Cheng Dequan and Tang Shouqian temporarily lived in Chen Qimei's Shanghai military governor, and began to organize the provisional government to assist in the handling of military affairs, improve the garrison army, and inquire about all kinds of movements... Officials of various ministries held a stack of copywriting in front of the door to return the matter, and took away the approved documents at night. People come and go endlessly.

Since the restoration of Shanghai, the organizational problems of the provisional government have been brewing. Due to the struggle for power by various factions, they have made a lot of trouble. Until the restoration of Nanjing, there was no way to establish a central institution with unified leadership. Dating back to the Wuchang Uprising, the provinces responded one after another, and the situation of the uprising in the provinces was very complicated. Some of the new army and revolutionary uprisings, expelled the officials of the Qing Dynasty and gained power and became independent, such as Shaanxi and Hunan; some of the new army and the old army won power after fighting, such as Yunnan, Zhejiang and other provinces; some Qing Dynasty officials saw the revolutionary power rise, and the Qing Dynasty was about to perish and automatically declared independence, such as Fu Construction; some officials of the Qing Dynasty did not want to be independent, but were persuaded to reluctantly change their names, such as Jiangsu; there were also officials of the Qing Dynasty who held false independence and secretly colluded with the Beijing government, such as Shandong. Although Sun Yat-sen's three people and doctrines are the political program of this revolution, the leading forces of the alliance in various provinces have not mastered sufficient strength. The military and political power of many independent provinces falls into the hands of warlords, bureaucrats and constitutionalists. In order to open the deadlock, Huang Xing and other allies can't help but accommodate these warlord bureaucrats with different systems, and the constitutionalists who supported the monarch yesterday and today's republican to form a mixed government.

Wuhan advocated Yifu in January, and the provinces of Hunan, Qin, Jin, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Anhui, Guangdong and Fujian have responded one after another. Although the purpose is the same, the organs are different, and the parties concerned must urgently seek unification internally and externally. It is a round-commerce and planning organization. First of all, the governor of the Hubei army will send a telegram to all provinces, and please send personnel to the Hubei conference. Tang Shouqian, the governor of the Zhejiang army, and Cheng Dequan, the governor of the Soviet army, also called Chen Qimei, the governor of the Shanghai army, which is called the American Revolution. He fought hard for eight years and was the last successful. The general organ of the Lai Shizhou Conference has the power to maintain order in a unified way. The first and second meeting was only aimed at helping the state legislatures, and at the third meeting, it was possible to determine the parliament and long-term stability. Our country is eager to set up a temporary meeting organ in Shanghai to negotiate good methods at home and abroad, following the first method of the United States. Attached are the three outlines of the proposal: I. Recognized diplomatic representatives; I. Contact methods for military progress; I. Disposal of the Qing royal family. At the beginning of the advocacy of the People's Army, Governor Chen of the Shanghai Army was waiting for action. There was no general organ to represent the whole country. Outsiders doubted and it was difficult to negotiate. Because of the telegram, the public representatives went to Shanghai for a meeting to discuss the establishment of a provisional government. As a result, the governors of all provinces elected representatives one after another, and the first way to Japan. If it is not restored to the provinces, it will be publicized by the Advisory Bureau. In early October, the representative's trip to Shanghai reached ten provinces; the three provinces of Jiangxi, Guangdong and Guizhou were invited to Wuchang.

Before Chen Qimei organized the interim government in Shanghai, Li Yuanhong wrote to the consuls according to the situation and stated: "Before the people's army is righteous, all the contracts concluded between the Qing government and other countries and all loans are valid. After the Wuchang Yiqi was raised, no matter which country the Manchu Qing government borrowed from and the treaty, it will not be recognized. At the same time, Governor Li re-elected the provinces, slightly saying: "The overall situation is rough, the provisional government is not organized, and there is no subject in domestic and foreign affairs, which is extremely dangerous. The previous telegram invited the meeting, but it was not fully arrived at the time. It is proposed to work out that the administrative chiefs of the ministries of the provinces will first elect and hire those who have won the majority of votes to come to Hubei. With the establishment of the government, the consuls of all countries will be notified, and the ministers of each country will be notified. Please recognize it, and the foundation of the common country can be roughly determined. It is also proposed to temporarily divide the provisional government into seven departments: internal affairs, foreign affairs, education, finance, transportation, military and government, and justice.

After the provinces got electricity, there was a lot of trouble about who was the land of the provisional government. However, there is no doubt that the 13 independent provinces are in favor of organizing the interim government to control the whole country. Although there are representatives of ten provinces in Shanghai and only three provinces in Han Dynasty, Huang Xing was the commander-in-chief of the two lakes coalition forces in Han at that time. Wuchang had the first branch, and the Shanghai Group could only temporarily compromise.

That is, the representatives of the ten provinces will first promote Wuchang as the central military government at the meeting in Shanghai; and propose that since Wuchang is the central military government, the representatives should go to Wuchang, but there is still a communication organ in Shanghai to contact the opportunity. When the delegation did not all go to Hubei, and the military governments of the provinces still need to go to Hubei as representatives, the diplomatic response could not be delayed. It was sent to Eyuan one after another. Whenever the civilian army occupied the provinces, the governor of Li was promoted as the representative of the central government of the Republic of China, and Hubei Province was the temporary central government of the Republic of China. Anyone who negotiated with all countries and the overall situation of the Republic of China, Governor Li represents everything. At the same time, there are representatives of the provinces that have come to Hubei Province, which is also said.

Except for the urgent establishment of a seat, the provinces will call the public to promote Wu Juntingfang as the general director, and Wen Junzongyao as the deputy minister, that is, the rest of the ministries will not be implemented for the time being because the representative of the parliament will be established. The representatives of the provinces went to Wuchang from Shanghai, that is, on the 10th of October (the third year of Xuantong), at the official meeting in Wuchang, all agreed to promote Li Yuanhong, the governor of the Hubei army, as the governor of the central military government before the establishment of the provisional government.

However, Hanyang was lost on the seventh day of the first lunar month, and the military affairs of Hubei Province were tight. However, the civilian army captured Nanjing on the 12th. If the situation is different, the location of the temporary government has to change a little.

As a result, Tang Shouqian, the governor of Tang in Zhejiang, Cheng Dequan, the governor of Chengdu in Jiangsu Province, and Chen Qimei, the governor of Chen, the Shanghai army, resumed consultation with the representatives of the provinces in Shanghai, and changed the provisional government to Nanjing. They voted to elect Huang Junxing as the assumed marshal, Li Junyuanhong as the deputy marshal, and the orders of assisting Hubei and the Northern Expedition were unified. And the representatives from Hubei went to Nanjing to hold a formal ceremony.

It is the right time for a representative in Hubei to say: "The provisional government of the deputies of the ten provinces is set up in Nanjing, and the outline of the organization is 21. Within seven days, representatives must meet in Nanjing, and representatives from more than ten provinces will be present to elect the president. Before the re-provincial vote, the governor of Hubei was still recognized as the central military government, and still pushed Wu and Wen Erjun. He is the Vice-General of Foreign Affairs.

"With Nanjing as the location of the interim government, the two meetings in Shanghai and Hubei have been unified." Huang Xing took a long breath and said with a smile, "Li Du is still general."

Tan Renfeng, an important member of the alliance who just returned from Wuchang, sneered and said, "Li Yuanhong has no right to speak in Wuchang. Since Li wants to launch the declaration of 'to the end the revolution to the end', the morale of the people in Hubei is under his control. The person who presides over the military government in Wuchang is a young man named Feng Xiaozhen. Man, he is Li Xiang's hardcore follower. The person who knows the general situation is still Li Xiang.

Cheng Dequan asked in surprise, "What kind of person is Feng Xiaoyu?"

Such a change took place in Wuchang, and the opportunistic constitutional figures were also surprised.

Tan Renfeng said with a little admiration and a little helplessness, "Li Xiang's people are mysterious and too young. A cavity of revolutionary blood makes me envious. Feng Xiaoyu's ability to deal with internal affairs is also admired by my father. His team's ability is impeccable. I really don't know how he can find these talents.

"A general's success is withered," Cheng Dequan sighed, and there was a voice outside the string, "Although I'm afraid that the republic is successful, and the scholar's girl's empty alley, the liver and brain are painted in the field, the soldiers are connected with disaster, the thin sea is coquettish, and its armed solution is as if it is peaceful and sharp."

Between the words, it was all against Li Xiang's declaration of "to carry out the revolution to the end".

Everyone was immersed in a solemn mood, and they couldn't help but be stunned by this.

Tang Shouqian followed him and said, "The north and the south are at each other, and the compatriots are killed, and the overall situation is in danger. He also criticized the word "revolutionary" with the word "revolutionary" with the word "revolution" and no sacrifice. He cut Chen's great righteousness to share the country's worries. The wall has been on the wall for a long time, and it has been insulted by the outside, and it will not lead to the disaster of spliting up the beans.

Nowadays, the governors of other provinces, such as Cheng Dequan, Tang Shouqian, Tan Yankai, Zhuang Yunkuan, Lu Rongting, Sun Daoren and other big bureaucratic local gentlemen who are not the Qing Dynasty. In the depths of their minds, of course, they feel that it is better to support Yuan Shikai than to support those unknown revolutionaries. The main force of the discussion. Li wanted to carry out the revolution to the end, and they naturally did their best to oppose it.

It was at this time that Zhang Qian came in with a stack of electronic newspapers of Yuan Shikai, and everyone circulated it.

"Yuan Gongbao finally knows the general situation." Cheng Dequan couldn't help taking a long breath of relief, and a trace of blood appeared on his face. He smiled and said, "It's a blessing for the country and a social blessing!"

Yuan Shikai called Zhang Jian many times, saying that he was sincere and "conciliated peacefully". These telegrams were all sent by Yuan Shikai.

In China, most of the constitutional monarchies speculatively in revolutions and have obtained important positions in provincial governments, such as Tang Hualong in Hubei, Tan Yan in Hunan, Tang Shouqian in Zhejiang, Pu Dianjun in Sichuan, Zhang Jian in Jiangsu, etc. They still maintain a certain relationship with each other. Almost all of them support Yuan Shikai politically, and have faintly become a major political force other than the revolutionaries of the League. Zhang Jian, the first industrialist in the late Qing Dynasty, is the spokesperson of this faction.

Yao Yuping, who led 3,000 people's army to the Northern Expedition to Shanghai. He was also a staunch supporter of the Northern Expedition. At this time, he was indignant and shouted, "Yuan Shikai is a traitor. It is unreliable to put the establishment of the Republic of China on him. When the people of the whole country are inclined to revolution, he must carry out the revolution to the end. To win the final victory."

Hearing this, Lan Tianwei couldn't help but be moved and said firmly, "The northern army is weak and difficult to dispatch. Our army is full of vitality, and we must not fall into its procrastination. Our military and political branch is now on a whole team for the northward expedition, Qinghuaidian on the one hand, to solidify the gateway of the Yangtze River, and then work with the civilian armies to the north. Please be sure to worship and love the most, hold your determination, and work hard. Don't let the nine achievements stop in one basket. It's the most prayer.

Blue Sky Wei's character Xiuhao, from Huangpi, Hubei Province. In the early years, he was sent to study in Japan with Hubei Wubei students and entered the non-commissioned officer school. In 1903, at the age of 25, he launched the "Rejection of Russia Volunteer Team" with Niu Yongjian, Qin Yuduo and others in Tokyo, and was promoted as the captain, and later changed to the "Military National Education Association". After returning to China, he served as the commander-in-chief of the Hubei New Army and a teacher of the Hubei General's Higher Normal School. Soon after, he went to Japan to investigate the military and was admitted to the Army University. He returned to China in 1910 and served as the commander of the 2nd Mixed Association of the Army, stationed in Fengtian. After the Wuchang Uprising, Wu Luzhen, the 6th town of the army, and Zhang Shaozeng, the 20th town, planned to launch the Northern New Army to respond. Unexpectedly, Wu was stabbed to death, Zhang was dismissed, and then he went to Shanghai.

Lan Tianwei is at the core of the Qing court in the north, and his words are thought-provoking.

"Yes, it's like this." Bai Wen comforted and said, "Now that the Republic of China has been established, the princes have made a big plan for a long time and go straight to the thief's nest."

Some time ago, Lin Shuqing, who was depressed, saw Huang Xing's strong and soft nature on the inside, and said rudely: "At present, the temporary government is also in a favorable position in politics. The military and civilians in the south have issued electricity one after another, demanding to cancel the peace and go to the Northern Expedition..."

This sentence was very heavy. Everyone was worried that Huang Xing and Zhang Qian could not stand it, but Yao Yuping, a general of the Guangdong army, raised his voice: "The peace treaty was broken by the madman of Li, and he has fallen into Yuan's tricks. We have united with five towns and are ready to go to the enemy. How to carry out a strategy and reply quickly to avoid mistakes again and again. At this point, Yao Yuping suddenly bowed to Huang Xing and vowed, "The Northern Expedition, even if the blood of our generation is stained into the map of the Republic of China, I will not hesitate!"

Tao Chengzhang broke in and happened to hear their radical remarks. He immediately stared and roared, "It's the safety of China, but it's a matter of war. It's clear and can be decided in one word. However, from the perspective of the general trend, both sides were defeated in the battle with it, and the beans were divided into a miserable part. If we were in harmony, we would work together to benefit the people and the country. At the beginning of this peace, Chun went to the Yangtze River in his own name. He carefully realized that although the Democratic Party was selfish, he seemed to be close to reckless. However, he was nothing more than envious of the governance of Europe and the United States. If he wanted to be advanced, he lost his teacher for decades and lost his land. He was a plan to raise his eyebrows for four hundred trillions. It is to sing a hundred peace, and the whole country is like Crazy. He said: The Democratic Party does not die, the Communist Party is not born, and the broken kettle Shen Zhou is equivalent to a desperate bet.

Zhang Taiyan, a great literary giant who followed closely by the alliance, echoed: "The revolutionary army is rejuvenated, and the revolutionary party is eliminated!"

"Miao Theory!" Yao Yuping laughed and said, "The Democratic Party's remarks are quite tough. They think that peace is unattainable, and they have to continue to prepare for the battle. The discussion is extremely fierce, and the reasons are very complicated. The most important ones are as follows: First, the party members are aroused by righteous indignation, bleed a lot, throw their heads, and sacrifice their property, which is nothing more than the cost of the republic to seek the infinite happiness of their compatriots. If the success is lost, they will never be reconciled. I. The day before yesterday, the Shanghai Party members mourned the revolutionary martyrs. There were no more than 10,000 people who came to the meeting. There was a women's military regiment, chanting words and bursting into tears. In the speech of the scholar and daughter, she regretted that Yuan's cabinet killed Han with Han. In this peace, we must first put an end to the monarch and vow to achieve the purpose of the republic, so as to comfort the spirits of the martyrs in heaven. People's hearts are moved, and the power is vibrating. Three thousand people from the Guangdong Northern Expedition team arrived in Shanghai yesterday, with fierce advocacy and fierce arrogance. I. The party said that Yuan's cabinet proposed peace and attacked Qin and Jin. And it is said that the people's army is a bandit, marching into northern Anhui, and it is a plan to attack from afar. It is dangerous and unsincere, and the newspapers advocate it particularly fiercely. It is the people's initiative of the Democratic Party to say that I would rather die and die, and I will never recognize the monarchy. If there is a back, our party should be splashed with neck blood. As a result, I have always been worried with the members of the council.

"Gentlemen," Tan Renfeng, who was fluttering with a white beard, also said solemnly, "For those who assisted Hubei, Shen Bingkun led the Hunan and Gui allied forces, Ma Yubao moved to the Jiangxi army in Jiujiang, Nanjing sent the Yunnan army of Li genius, Tang Xiezhi, Wang Zhengya Guangfujing, Xiang, Chongqing and Sichuan. It is also restored, and there is no place to be in Hubei. In Nanjing, Bai Wenwei led the Yunnan and Guangdong troops to Linhuai and took the road from Xu to Anhui. The Xu branch of Yangzhou and the Anhui army stationed Suqian, and the road from Beijing to Pu. There are also military guards in Zhengyang, Liuhe and other places to prevent the road from Henan to Anhui. It is concentrated in Nanjing City, including the Zhejiang Army, the Shanghai Army, the Restoration Army, the Iron-blooded Army, the Garrison Army, as well as the inherent army and the newly compiled armies, with a total of no less than 100,000 people. In Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang Shangyue continued to go out of the army, and the troops were not too strong. In addition, Chang'an and Taiyuan had long been restored. Liu Jiyan was independent in Yantai, Wang Tianzong's army in Henan, and one of the mutiny in Luanzhou in Zhili. Since Niuzhuang's disaster in the eastern province, Lan Tianwei has planned to make a big move. It made the Nanjing government resolutely attack, in order to help the various armies of Hubei to come out of Wushengguan, and went straight to Henan and the Shan and Shaanxi Volunteers. They gathered all the troops in Nanjing to allocate the former enemies. They attacked Xuzhou in three ways, and divided one to attack Kaifeng and the Hubei army. One from Jingpu to Jinan, and joined with the Qi and Luyi armies. When they saw the northern soldiers, they responded, Yuan and put the turtle in the urn, how could it? It's a good chance to win!"

Yuan Shikai relies on the six towns of Beiyang, up to 100,000 people, and the army of the provisional government is several times more than Yuan's army. Moreover, in terms of military sources, the people of independent provinces enthusiastically joined the army. On the contrary, when Yuan Shikai went to his hometown to recruit soldiers, the recruiters thought it was a revolutionary army and enthusiastically joined the army, but as soon as they saw the dragon flag, they dispersed. The Qing government is unpopular, and its military resources are very difficult. In short, the provisional government is already in a military advantage, while Yuan Shikai is on a passive defensive position.

Chen Qimei stroked the long hair in the front half of her forehead, which looked a little melancholy. After listening to Tan Renfeng's words, she said for a long time, "It's too early to be optimistic!" In Li's madman's declaration, I read that there was something in my words. I complained a lot, and I probably complained about what happened in Hankou. When will he arrive in Nanjing? Let's discuss the appropriateness of the Northern Expedition, so that I can fall to the ground with a stone!" With that, he turned his face to look at Huang Xing, who was thinking deeply with his hands.

Looking at all sentient beings, Song Jiaoren, who was as silent as gold, suddenly smiled: "I also agree that his beautiful words are right. Li thinks that this person should listen to his words, but what is more important is to observe his behavior. He suffered such aggrieved in Hankou. Ke Qiang watched from the wall when he fought against Feng Guozhang in Xiaogan. After the continuous defeats of Keqiang and Li Yuanhong, he suddenly swore that he would carry out the revolution to the end. It is difficult to say that there is no article here. I'm still old-fashioned. If I don't believe it, I'll be straight. I must guard against benevolence and unkindness - Keqiang also said that if you can't fight, you can't make peace!"

Huang Xing loosened his legs and feet without saying anything and said, "War is not an easy thing. As soon as the war starts, you will understand what's going on. I have led the soldiers!" In the northern and southern armies, the scourge of war is getting worse and worse, and its influence is enough to overthrow China.

(The scene: How much filial piety, the brother has worked hard for his best! Let's take care of our tickets and bookshelf...)