293 innocent revolutionary great man
Li Xiang also wanted to say a few words from the revolutionary predecessors who had always been generous and did not want to seize power despite the future of the revolution. Unexpectedly, Huang Xing's enthusiasm for this topic had been lax, and the expression on his face was as disapproving as Song Jiaoren, who had just been angered by his advice.
At this time, a heroic soldier greeted him. After Huang Xing's introduction, he knew that he was another famous figure: Chen Qimei, the governor of the Shanghai army.
Chen Qimei is dressed in military uniform, but wears a pair of glasses, which is elegant in martial arts. Li wants to know in history books that this is the fierce role of the Alliance, the generals of Sun Yat-sen. Li Xiang is very admirable for Chen Qimei's means of capturing the governor of the Shanghai army. If the revolutionaries had the courage and ability like him, the situation in the independent provinces in the south would never be as complicated as it is now, and Yuan Shikai would not be as fearless as he is now.
Chen Qimei looked up and down at the young Marshal Li, full of appreciation, and said with a smile, "What are you talking about? Do you mind if I participate?"
Huang Xing glanced at the audience and casually answered, "Marshal Li is analyzing the situation in each province, which can be said to be unique."
Li Xiang felt that his casual words seemed to imply something else. He smiled and said, "I dare not say what a unique opinion is, but it's just the truth... It's really because the revolutionaries everywhere are too powerless. They hope for the early success of the revolution, and those who support the republic are willing to cooperate with him. In the event of fighting for power in the name of the republic, as long as the person who seized power still supports the republic, even if he has the blood debt of killing revolutionaries, no one will pursue him.
Huang Xing took a look at Chen Qimei and said with a wry smile, "No compromise, where is the trend of independence of the thirteen provinces? You don't mean that the power of the revolutionaries is too weak. What can we do?
Chen Qimei nodded and said, "Since there is a shortcut to the revolution, why not go? Do you have to beat your head and break the blood, and the vitality of the people is greatly damaged. Is it a revolution?
Li Xiang said lightly, "Your confidence in the republican system is too high, isn't it? Do you think that with this empty note, it can guarantee the revolutionary fruit of boundless blood and imprison some people's eager ambitions? No matter how beautiful the republican democratic system is written without power guarantee, it is a unanimous waste article!"
Huang Xing was silent. He did not deny or admit it.
Chen Qimei laughed and said, "Can Marshal Li answer a question first?"
Li Xiang met Chen Qimei's sharp eyes without squinting, and said calmly, "Mr. Chen, please ask."
"Actually, I don't deny the idea you said, because I don't think there is anything wrong with it." Chen Qimei said, "Because it is impossible to quickly complete the revolutionary cause with the meager power of the revolutionaries. At the same time, I can't see the difference between the revolutionaries themselves and other people who support the Republic after the victory of the revolution?
Li Xiang shouted loudly. Even Huang Xing should listen to him and see how he would answer.
The alliance can't see through this problem, so they can't come up with any positive way to strengthen their own strength under the situation of the activities of all parties and factions.
Chen Qimei finally made a test.
There are really few people in this era who can distinguish this problem clearly. Because the answer to this question can only be answered in time, what is only the seed of historical tragedy is planted here. Who dares to assert before it blooms and bears fruit?
But who is Li Xiang? He is a traveler! He can see the consequences of history clearly!
Li Xiang smiled calmly and said, "Although the constitutionalists turn to agree with the republic, they are fundamentally different from the revolutionaries. On the one hand, the constitutionalists step up to show that they are advocates of the republican system, and on the other hand, they never forget their political differences with the revolutionaries, and areware of the rejection of revolutionaries. The constitutionalists felt that their own strength was also weak. In order not to be ostracized by the revolutionaries and to further exclude the revolutionaries to stabilize their position, they tried to form an alliance with the old forces against the revolutionaries. That is to say, although the revolutionaries attract the constitutionalists everywhere, and the constitutionalists are not united with the revolutionaryists, the bourgeoisie has always been politically divided. In this situation, it is not surprising that Yuan Shikai wants to replace Sun Yat-sen, the Beijing Beiyang government wants to replace the Nanjing Provisional Government, and the old forces want to replace the new forces emerging in the revolution! The alliance I mentioned earlier will make mistakes in the lack of preparation and guidance on the basic issues of revolution, such as revolutionary theory, revolutionary organization, revolutionary armed forces, and revolutionary regime. If you just think that I am alarmist and do not face up to the improvement, these will definitely leave you a profound and painful lesson, so that you will not be in a hurry to regret.
Chen Qimei listened with heartfelt praise, let out a burst of laughter, and shouted three times in a row.
Huang Xing had been looking down at the bright red red wine in his hand and thinking about it. After a long time, he whispered, "When the Chinese Revolutionary Alliance was established, Mr. Sun Yat-sen was the prime minister. Mr. Sun put forward the party platform of "exorcising the tarians, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights". At that time, the people who joined the party were convinced of the theory of full revolution, and it was because of this revolutionary determination that they swore to join the party. When Zhang Taiyan, Cai Yuanpei, Tao Chengzhang and others established the Guangfu meeting in Shanghai, their party platform only had two sentences: "Restore the Han nationality and return my rivers and mountains". The members of the League are not very clear about the significance of "establishing the Republic of China and equal land rights" proposed by Mr. Sun. They think that it will be a matter after the success of the revolution in the future, and there is no need to ask for it now. When Mr. Sun explained the "establishment of the Republic of China" to the comrades who were sworn in to join the Party, he took France and the United States as an example; when he explained the "average land rights", he took the land price tax set by Germany in Qingdao and the method of buying land at the price as an example (the author said: "cultivators have their own land" was proposed after the Xinhai Revolution). Therefore, when the members of the League publicized the revolution and the movement revolution in China, as Marshal Li said, they only emphasized the two sentences of "expulsion of the Tatars and the restoration of China", and did not mention the significance of "establishing the Republic of China and equal land rights", which was also forced by the form at that time. For example, the oath of the Hubei Communist Progressive Association is the same as that of the League, but the change of "average land rights" to "average human rights", which means that the Manchu people oppress the Han people and human rights are unequal, so it is necessary to be revolutionized. The Xinhai Wuchang Uprising and the common slogans used in response to the uprising across the country are indeed just full of revolutions. Marshal Li's new explanation of the three-peopleism, I have also heard Dunchu talk about it, opposing the aggression of the great powers, the distinction between civil rights and governance, the restraint of capital, etc., but there are few responders, so your new three-peopleism undoubtedly has no appeal. What's the use of suchism?
While playing with the wine glass in his hand absent-mindedly, Huang Xing looked at Li Xiang and said, "It's not enough. The conditions put forward by the north and the south are just to abdicate the Qing Emperor. The abdication of the Qing Emperor is a success of the revolution. In the future, Yuan Shikai will be elected as the president, and as long as Yuan Shikai swears in favor of the republic, he will start to "establish the Republic of China". I am not the only one who holds this view, and many revolutionaries hold this view. This is the trend, the general trend.
"The boy dares to speak, thinking that it's better not to talk about peace! This is the alliance under the city!" This sentence broke out of his mouth. Not only did Li think that he felt abrupt, but Chen Qimei, who was tasting wine, was also shocked and listened attentively.
"Hm?" Huang Xing took two laps in place and said, "Go on!"
"Although Yuan Shikai's rise to power temporarily stabilized the position of the Qing Dynasty, it posed a new threat to the Qing court, which was not a threat to the revolution. Since coming out of the mountain again, this ambitious hero has been plotting to seize the highest power, not to be loyal to this dynasty, nor for republican democracy. From now on, although the Qing Dynasty has not completely fallen, it has died in name only. The peace between the north and the south, and the conditions put forward by the south are just to abdicate the Qing Emperor. Isn't it unnecessary?
"Hmm."
"At the same time, it promulgated the "Nineteen Creeds" of the Constitution, expressing the weakening of the emperor's unlimited authoritarian power. This pretentious measure is also too late, and the lost hearts of the people can no longer be recovered. In addition, the Zongshe Party in the royal family of Manchuria, especially a few young and strong relatives and nobles, are unwilling to wait for death. They try to resist stubbornly and are desperate. It is just an arm to block the car, which is also useless. The vigorous revolutionary wave led to the disintegration of the Qing Dynasty, but it did not cause a profound social change, and the revolution did not go deep.
"Well, yes!"
"The constitutionalists have seized power in many independent provinces through peaceful or bloody coups. Other independent provinces were still nominally led by revolutionaries, but they also quickly turned to the right. All independent provinces are suppressing the workers' and peasants' movement. The vast rural areas of China have not suffered much shock. The spontaneous uprising of the peasant masses has limited influence and has failed to bring profound changes in rural areas. Although the feudal ruling forces in the midst of differentiation and disintegration were extremely weak, they did not suffer a destructive blow, and then remained dominant in society. This revolutionary storm lacks a mature social force to correctly solve the fundamental problems of Chinese society. Li wants to talk about it.
Although Huang Xing listened quietly on the surface, he agreed in his heart: Yes, due to the rise of constitutionalists and other political forces after the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries lacked sufficient estimation and mental preparation for the complex situation after the victory of the Uprising, and there were differences of opinion within the independent provinces. Wuchang Group and Jiangsu and Zhejiang The regiment launched a fierce competition on the location of the provisional government and the election of the grand marshal, which plunged the central government into difficulties. Of course, this was what happened when Li Yuanhong was in his reign, and Li Xiang was not responsible.
Huang Xing patted his hot forehead and said without saying, "You have said so much, is there any right solution?"
Although it is not clear, Huang Xing's face is an article. Lixiang suddenly felt relaxed and said hurriedly, "I fully support Mr. Huang to immediately go to Nanjing to organize the central government and organize the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army!" China should implement armed separatist. It can only adopt armed separatist separatistration like the previous peasant wars, take the base as the starting point of victory, and temporarily confront Yuan Shikai from the north and south. After the revolutionary power is strong, revolutionary groups in various places will fight against Yuan Shikai and Man Ting at the same time. Nest. The revolutionary armed forces are always weak at the beginning. It is indeed impossible to immediately decide the victory or defeat with Yuan Shikai. If you rely on the south as a base and accumulate your own strength, you will be able to constantly create a situation of victory and completely carry out the revolution to the end.
Huang Xing was silent for a long time, and Chen Qimei also held her breath, afraid that her breathing would disturb their conversation. He most agreed with Li Xiang's proposal. He had persuaded Huang Xing like this before, but he was always rejected by him. Today, Li Xiang said so inflammatory, and Huang Xingming It's obvious that I'm moved.
After a long time, I finally heard Huang Xing say, "I received a call from Mr. Sun Yat-sen. He has set out to return to China and will soon arrive in Shanghai. Mr. Sun is the prime minister of the League. I can represent the League when he doesn't return to China. Now that he is on his way back to China, if I don't wait for him to go to Shanghai and take office in Nanjing first to organize the central government, it will make him unhappy and make the comrades in the party suspicious. At first, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was victorious and developed rapidly, but it finally failed because several leaders competed for power. We should use it as a warning. Only those who are willing to sacrifice themselves can engage in revolution. The most important thing for revolutionary comrades is unity to have the strength to fight the enemy. To be united, we must not care about the rights of individuals and give in to each other.
Li wanted to listen to Mr. Huang's words. He felt that his personality was great and his loyalty and purity to the revolutionary cause. He was deeply admired and shouted "a big mallet" in his heart!
This conversation made Marshal Li deeply imprinted in his mind and will never be worn out.