ideal era

Why did the 294 martyrs bleed

"Marshal Li!" Wang Jingwei, a handsome and beautiful man, surrounded Li Xiang, Huang Xing and Chen Qimei with a large group of people in his circle. The expression of the future traitor was obviously a little malicious: "Last night, Gu Jun, the general staff of the Soviet Army, met with Liao Jun, the teacher of Baoding School, and I heard that the general was also present. If our party wants to raise the city, there is no step. This matter depends on Liao Jun's perseverance, which can create endless blessings for China. Liao Jun's purpose is to protect the country and save the people. It is to unite the comrades of the two armies, compromise, and strive for harmony. Although he risks danger, he does not feel compassion. However, Liao Jun may not be enough to win the trust of Xiangcheng. If Marshal Huang and Dudu Cheng agree, he will issue a certificate, thinking that it is based on the letter and signing a draft contract and bringing it back, it will be easier to make a statement and can be implemented. I don't know what Li Dashuai thinks?

"Sorry, I have already answered Gu Zhongchen with my fist. If you don't want to be knocked out by me, please don't mention this matter again." Marshal Li spread out his hands with a special gentleman. He stretched out his arm and waved to Gu Zhongchen, who had a swollen chin. The general staff of the Soviet army, who was wanted to get rid of his teeth by Li, immediately turned his head away with a stinky face.

Li Xiang's eyes looked around. Now he found that his cheap father-in-law, Tang Hualong, was not here. He and Lin Changmin were Huang Xing's private secretaries. Today, Lin Changmin came, but he did not appear at this banquet. I don't know if it was a coincidence or intentional?

"Do you know what you're talking about?" It was Wang Jingwei's turn and all the great men to be surprised: "What Marshal Li means is to resolutely oppose peace! There is no room for turning around?"

"How can this be?" Cheng Dudu screamed: "Just two days after the open talks between the North and the South (December 20 of the Gregorian calendar), the consuls in Shanghai, Britain, Japan, Germany, the United States, Russia and France submitted the same letter to Wu Zhilao and Tang Shaoyi respectively, asking the North and the South to reach an agreement as soon as possible to stop the conflict. The imperialists strongly supported Yuan Shikai's regime, claiming that "If China's war continues, it will endanger the interests and security of outsiders." They put pressure on the Nanjing Provisional Government politically, militarily, economically and on public opinion, prompting us to resolve peacefully with Yuan Shikai as soon as possible. Have you ever thought about the terrible consequences of your recklessness? It's the disaster of the subjugation of the country!"

Li Xiang couldn't stand it. He laughed out, afraid that the foreign devils would be afraid of this, and he was not afraid of being laughed at.

"I would like to open the flower of China's freedom with a cavity of blood!" Li Dashuai's laughing face became extremely solemn, and his tone was extremely tragic, which almost made the smeller cry, "Can't you see it? This is a sign of the participation of the imperialist powers in the strangulation of the Xinhai Revolution. Imperialism has always held a hostile attitude towards the revolutionary movement of the Chinese people. Due to the fierce competition for hegemony between them, the Qing Dynasty has shown signs of collapse, and the revolutionaries announced their recognition of their rights and interests in China, and the complex contradictions between them on China. After the Wuchang Uprising, imperialism did not adopt Japan's armed intervention, but Implement the so-called "neutrality". In fact, the "neutrality" of imperialism has only changed the method of destroying the Chinese revolution. Under the guise of "neutrality", they tried their best to support Yuan Shikai as a new tool to strangle the Chinese revolution and safeguard the rights and interests of aggression in China! Isn't it a dead end? In that case, why not resist! If you don't perish in resistance, you will be reborn in resistance!"

"What a madman!" The bigwigs around him are about to faint. This Marshal Li is really crazy like the legend! I didn't pay attention to anyone.

"Marshal Li, your joke is so big!" Wang Jingwei almost jumped his feet, hung his chest, and his heart was heartbroken. He said to his party, "Why is the blood of the martyrs? What's my contribution? If you want, don't be impatient. If you don't bully me, you won't be a fool. If you don't want to be clear, you can't stop listening to it. The best actor may not have the wonderful performance of Wang Jingwei. Do you know that on December 1st, the living Buddha of Outer Mongolia, Jebzondamba, under the promotion of the Russian government, declared "independence" in Kulen and expelled the Qing Affairs Minister. On December 16, the "Greater Mongolia" was officially established, with Fengzhe Buzun Danba Huktu as the "Emperor" and the year name "Co-Dai". There are five departments in internal affairs, finance, military, criminal and foreign affairs, and the behind-the-scenes are actually manipulated by Russia. Tibet is also ready to move at the instigation of the British government. The powers of Japan and the United States are staring at each other. If the peace is not over as soon as possible, China will be divided!"

Before the Xinhai Revolution, the Qing government launched a new policy in Outer Mongolia. The pro-Russian forces of the Prince of Outer Mongolia began to secretly plan to break away from China and change Outer Mongolia into a protectorate of Tsarist Russia. On July 10, 1911, the Grand Ceremony of the King's Guilds of Outer Mongolia was held. The pro-Russian Mongols, Hangda Dorji and others entangled up princes and lamas who were in favor of "independence" and decided to leave China and declare independence. At the same time, he elected Kanda Dorji as a representative to form a delegation and went to Russia to ask for the protection of the Tsar.

On August 28, the Russian ambassador met with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Qing Dynasty, claiming that Russia could not ignore the outside world and would come up with ways to interfere in China's internal affairs. The Qing government was forced to suspend the implementation of the new policy in Mongolia. When the Wuchang Uprising broke out, the situation in China changed dramatically, and Russia began to take advantage of the fire to rob. On October 19, the Russian foreign envoy submitted the death record to the Qing court. The Russian Army Department ordered the Irkutsk Military Region to send 15,000 rifles, 15,000 sabers and 7.5 million bullets to the Mongolian pro-Russian separatist group, and sent a battalion of infantry and Cossack cavalry to Kurun in the name of protecting the consul.

On November 30, under the planning of the Russian Consul in Kulun, Hangda Dorji and others proposed an ultimatum to Sanduo, the minister of the Qing Dynasty in Kulun in the name of Kulun, and announced that "the whole land of Mongolia will be protected by itself" as the "Greater Mongolian Independence Empire" and publicly promoted "Zhebudamba as the great emperor". , ascend to the extreme every day." It is limited to more than three days to leave the country. On December 1, a team of Russian troops led a group of Mongolian rebels to surround the office of Sanduo's Kulen, and the Sanduo Guards were disarmed. Sanduo was forced to return to Beijing.

On December 16, "Greater Mongolia" was officially established, and Fengzhe Buzun Danba Huktu was the "Emperor" with the annual name "Co-Dai". There are five departments in internal affairs, finance, military, criminal and foreign affairs, and the behind-the-scenes are actually manipulated by Russia. The ceremony is completely modeled on the Russian ceremonial festival. The Kulen government also hired 45 Russian officers to coach Mongolian soldiers, and all weapons and ammunition were purchased by Russia.

Since the 19th century, after Britain turned India into its colony, it began to extend its power into Tibet. At this time, Russia also tried to control Tibet in order to compete with Britain for the Indian subcontinent. In order to resist the southward movement of the Tsarist forces, Tibet must be controlled as soon as possible to make it a buffer zone between India and Tsarist Russia. At the same time, the invasion of Tibet can establish a stronghold for expansion into western China.

At the end of the 19th century, Britain invaded Tibet one after another and forced the Qing court to sign a series of unequal treaties, which took a lot of privileges. However, these treaties clearly affirmed China's full sovereignty over Tibet and stipulated that Britain must not interfere in Tibet's internal affairs or occupy Tibet. Territory. After the British forces went deep into Tibet, they began to cultivate and support pro-British groups among the upper-class figures in Tibet, encircled the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama by various means, tled and bribed Tibetan officials, and provoked Tibetan-Han relations. With the growth of India's middle trade, some of the great noble lords who made high profits by monopolizing wool trade are also increasingly inclined to the British invaders. Tsarist Russia's activities in Tibet were not lagging behind. They sent the Buryat Mongol lama Delhi to invade the Dalai Lama in the name of learning the scriptures. Before the British army invaded Lhasa in July 1904, they lured the Dalai Lama to defect to Russia and was intercepted by the Qing government in Kulen. In 1908, he was ordered to go to Beijing. Under the influence of the Tibetan pro-British faction and the British side, he turned to pro-British. In October, the Dalai Lama and the British reached an understanding that the Dalai Lama would not oppose Britain, and the United Kingdom would not prevent the Dalai Lama from returning to Tibet. In April 1909, the Dalai Lama set out to return to Tibet. Since 1902, the new policy implemented by the Qing court in Tibet and the measures of the central army to station in Tibet have aroused the fear of the Dalai Lama. He accused the Qing court of discriminating against Tibetans and ordered the Tibetan army to block the entry of the Sichuan army into Tibet. In February 1910, the Sichuan army arrived in Lhasa, and the Dalai Lama fled to British business officials in East Asia, asking for "protection". The Qing court announced the removal of the name of the Dalai Lama and ordered the wanted local Tibetan officials who defected with the Dalai Lama.

After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, the 13th Dalai Lama took the opportunity of infighting with the support of the governor of Britain and India, launched a military rebellion, besieged Lhasa, and expelled all the officials and troops stationed in Tibet.

The border crisis facing China is much more than that.

Li Xiang rolled his eyes helplessly for a while.

From the guest's view, it is because the enemy is too strong. The feudal forces are still entrenched and deeply rooted in China's soil. At the same time, almost all imperialist countries stand on the opposite side of the revolution, and these two forces combine to form a powerful reactionary alliance. The revolutionary forces lack economic strength and a weak social foundation, which is difficult to compete with. From a subjective point of view, the various weaknesses and mistakes of the revolutionaries make it impossible for them to lead the revolution to victory. The League has never been able to become a united and strong-willed leadership core, lacks fighting spirit and lax organization. Its program lacks the resoluteness of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism. In the actual struggle, it compromises feudalism and has both fear and illusions about imperialism. It does not establish its own military armament, and does not dare to launch and Relying on the masses, especially the peasant masses, failed to fight for a wide range of allies.

Li thought he could understand. If he talked to this big traitor again, he couldn't help waving his fists and hitting him all over the ground!

After a perfunctory sentence with Wang Jingwei and him, he accosted Zhang Taiyan and Song Jiaoren and ignored him. He was also happy that his ears were clear. He took a sigh of relief, and finally let go of his fist and looked around.

At this time, Huang Xing thought that Li Xiang had been persuaded by them. He happily raised his glass and said loudly to the guests in all directions: "Today, it is rare for distinguished guests to come, and there are many friends who come from thousands of miles away, which makes Huang very favored. I would like to borrow a glass of water and wine to express my gratitude to you."

Everyone stood up and replied, and the atmosphere became warm. The sound of compliments and wine fighting was endless. After a while, everyone calmed down a little.

Huang Xing smiled and said, "Before the official start of the banquet, Mr. Huang will give you a surprise first. Miss En Xiaofeng, please."

In an uproar, the band played vigorously, and the hall was filled with a happy atmosphere.

Marshal Li suddenly came to his senses, shooting a strange light, and waiting attentively for the famous Kunjiao to perform.