12 Chinese characteristics

Huang Xing secretly wrote down Li's suggestions to solve the current situation of the factional party struggle in the Nanjing Revolutionary Army, cleaned up the Army Reform Proposal, and prepared to report the results of today's meeting to Sun Yat-sen. He just turned around and was pulled by Li Xiang. He asked puzzledly, "What else?"

"I said when I came here that I came to invite the Northern Expedition." Li is a little embarrassed to rub his hands. After all, it's not an open and upright thing to ask for an official.

The naive Huang Xing also saw it and said with a smile, "The commander-in-chief of the First and Sixth Road of the Northern Expeditionary Army is yours, and no one can take it away."

"The Northern Expeditionary Army of the First Road and the Sixth Road are just a battle against the Manting, but what should we do about the serious crisis in the northwest border?" Li wanted to shake his head and said with a look of worrying about the country and the people. After the Russo-Japanese War, after Russia's expansion in the northeast was restricted by Japan, it began to shift the focus of aggression to Outer Mongolia. Tsarist Russia constantly sent agents to sneak into the Outer Mongolia area and incited some living Buddhas and princes and nobles to engage in separatist and treasonous activities. After the Wuchang Uprising, Russia took the opportunity of the Chinese revolution to direct the farce of "independence" in Outer Mongolia.

Huang Xing was shocked, but he still defended: "Mr. Zhongshan clearly declared in the Inaugural Declaration of the Provisional President of the Republic of China: "The so-called independence is for the separation of Manchu and Qing Dynasties, and for the union of all provinces, Mongolia and Tibet are the same." He also called the King of Outer Mongolia and the Living Buddha in the name of the Great President, and advised them not to be fooled by Russia and to immediately cancel their independence.

"The "independence" of Outer Mongolia and the "independence" of the provinces do not seem to be the same nature. And the president's call didn't reply. Li wanted to see Huang Xing as scared as expected. His eyes turned around and said in a painful tone, "Think about it, there is no hero in the living Buddha of Zhebu Zandamba VIII, and he is blind. He is almost an ignorant animal. What's the use of being an emperor? The Greater Mongolia imitated the Manchu court official system. It employs Russia's Riskefu as the military adviser, Maskoton as the financial adviser, and the financial military Jun is under the control of Lao Maozi. All the measures in Outer Mongolia are not only obedient.

Looking at Huang Xing's silence and seemed to be very anxious, Li Xiang continued to add oil and vinegar, "Zhao Erfeng, the governor of Sichuan, who died in the revolution, had been changing the land on the Sichuan before his death to resist the erosion of British forces. The border land was more than 3,000 miles from east to west, more than 4,000 miles from north to south, and more than 30 districts, and The scale of Xikang Province is rough. Just because of the outbreak of the revolution, the toasts recovered on their own at the instigation of the British. Since then, the Sichuan area has become chaotic and unstable. In addition, Zhao Erfeng asked the Qing court to implement a new policy in Tibet and the central army to station in Tibet. Because of the fear of the Dalai Lama, the Dalai Lama accused the Qing court of discriminating against the Tibetans and ordered the Tibetan army to block the entry of the Sichuan army into Tibet. The Sichuan army arrived in Lhasa, and the Dalai Lama fled to British commercial officials in East Asia and asked for "protection". The Qing court announced the removal of the name of the Dalai Lama and ordered the wanted local Tibetan officials who defected with the Dalai Lama. Tibet was also calmed down, but it was also because after the outbreak of the revolution, the 13th Dalai Lama XIII took advantage of the infighting of the Sichuan army stationed in Tibet. With the support of Mendo, the governor of British India, the Dalai Lama sent his cronies Dasang Dandong to sneak back to Tibet, instigated some nobles to organize the civilian army and attack the Sichuan troops stationed in Lhasa, Shigatse and Jiangzi. On the other hand, the reason for the inner bar in Lhasa is that Zhong Ying, the yellow belt of the Aixinjue Luo family, instigated the Sichuan army in Lhasa's mutiny and erected the flag "King of Qin" when Luo Changyi was stationed in Bomi at that time. After hearing about it, Luo Changqi wanted to lead his army to Lhasa to stop the mutiny. However, Zhong Ying contacted Chen Quzhen with the wave secret pipe. Chen Quzhen then instructed the back team of the camp to lead Zhao Benli, Liu Junfu, Zhou Guoqun, Luo Yubin and others to lead the team to besiege Chunduo Xingyuan and hijacked Luo Changyu.

Huang Xing said with an ugly face and said, "If China goes on like this stalemate between the north and the south, China will be torn apart sooner or later. I think the Northern Expedition should also stop. Only by restarting the North-South peace agreement as soon as possible and completing the unification of the Republic of China as soon as possible is the solution."

Li Xiang was stunned. He wanted to scare Huang Xing, but he didn't expect to scare such a result. It seems that none of the Nanjing government's materials from Sun Yat-sen to Huang Xing is competing for the world. If it is a generation of heroes, they should shout "conquest" and "conquest".

"The Northern Expedition must not be unsmitting!" Li wanted to smile bitterly and patted his chest: "Give me the commander-in-chief of the Anxi National Revolutionary Army. I am responsible for pacifying the serious crisis in the northwest border."

Huang Xing looked at Li Xiang with wide eyes in surprise and asked in disbelief, "Does the Hubei army have this ability to fight against the north and pacify the northwest?"

Li Xiang smiled contemptuously: "The army of the Mongolian and Tibetan aristocracy is just some private soldiers of the tribe. They mostly use cold weapons such as swords, or firearms such as birds and swords hundreds of years ago, which are extremely backward. With the elite of our modern revolutionary army, it only costs 3,000, which is enough to Anxi."

Behind Tibet and Mongolia is the interests of Britain and Russia, it is impossible to say so lightly to Li. Zuo Zhongtang, a famous minister of the Qing Dynasty, did not know how much material and financial resources and financial resources were spent. After the war, it took a lot of hard long negotiations to finalize the results.

Huang Xing shook his head: "It's a big deal. It needs the approval of the president."

It was already dark, and the two of them didn't have time to have dinner and went directly to Sun Yat-sen.

Sun Yat-sen and Hu Hanmin are talking loudly in Cantonese. Miss Song didn't understand and was bored. Seeing that Huang Xing and Li wanted to come in, she quickly gave up her seat and said, "Please sit down. The tea on the table is ready-made. Please use it for yourself!"

"What makes you so happy?" Huang Xing asked as he sat down.

"The matter of Zhang Madman." Hu Hanmin laughed and said, "Today, Zhang Madman and others held a meeting at the Shanghai Jiangsu Education Federation, announcing the official establishment of the Federation of the Republic of China, and electing Zhang Madman and Cheng Dequan as presidents and vice presidents. Tang Wenzhi, Zhang Jian, Xiong Xiling, Huang Yunpeng, Chen Rongchang, Deng Shi and other 19 people were elected as senators by members of each province. The congress also decided that in addition to the resident officer, the Senate elected the "most famous author" as the "special agent officer" in order to "visit" the country's "great doubts". It is also planned that the official newspaper Da Gonghe Daily, which is headed by Zhang Madman as his own president, will be officially opened and published in Shanghai tomorrow. Zhang Crazy also designated 15 people, including Tang Yan, Huang Lizhong, Fu Dingsheng, Liao Xixian, Lin Changmin, Jing Yaoyue and Jiang Qian, as resident officers. Then, the council presumed Zhao Fengchang, Zhang Jian, Ye Jingkui, Zhuang Yunkuan and others as secret agents. The above facts show that many of the leadership of the Federation of the Republic of China are old bureaucrats and constitutionalists. Therefore, at that time, some people called it "the escape of the Qing fugitive officials". Zhang Madman himself also admitted that he wanted to borrow Liang Qichao's "British talent under the door to be the lips and teeth of the party". Are you ridiculous?

Li wanted to listen and was very interested. The northwest border problem was suddenly left behind by him. He leaned forward and said with a gossipy face, "I also heard that when the Wuchang Uprising broke out, Zhang Taiyan was lecturing in Japan. After he arrived in Shanghai by boat, Shanghai had recovered. At that time, Hu Yang, Hu Wei, Hu Ying, He Haiming, Zou Guo and other representatives of Wuchang Li Yuanhong Military Government were organizing the National Federation of the Republic of China in Shanghai. At the beginning of disembarking, Zhang Taiyan was elected as the drafter of the charter. But at the same time, he also contacted Cheng Dequan to independently initiate the Federation of the Republic of China. Zhang Taiyan and others issued the charter of the Federation of the Republic of China in the name of "founders" and began to disclose Luo Zhi's membership. In less than half a month, they received more than 200 people.

Hu Hanmin clapped his hands and said, "Zhang madman attacked Nanjing because he didn't become the president of the Ministry of Education. At the conference to mourn the revolutionary martyrs in Nanjing this afternoon, he sent someone to send a couplet. I'll read it to you: a group of rats and dogs steal, and the dead do not close their eyes; There are dragons and tigers here, and the ancients lie. Crazy Zhang's spearhead guides the Beijing Provisional Government and the Alliance.

Sun Yat-sen also said: "He organized the Federation of the Republic of China and contacted the old constitutional friends and the old bureaucrats. The so-called "union" and "partipartiate in people everywhere" he emphasized is just a coalition and participation in forces other than the alliance, and the alliance will be divided against the alliance. This is the fundamental reason why he was able to be the president of Cheng Dequan, Zhang Jian and others. Cheng, Zhang and others clearly realized that it was much more appropriate for Zhang Binglin, who had a reputation as a "revolutionary literary tycoon", to take the lead in opposing the alliance meeting than for themselves.

After all, Sun Yat-sen has rich political experience and is the leader of analysis.

Miss Song smiled and said, "When my husband first came to Nanjing to take office, Zhang Taiyan sent a letter to ask for abstainment. Mr. Zhang Su slandered him and didn't care. Zhang Sui wrote another book. She pulled out a letter from the neat document and read it: "...Wuchang advocated it in February. The north and south are purged, and the first difficult people dare not make contributions, not to mention the people we advocate? ... The servant also tried to talk to people. Sun Jun came to China today and sent a total group of Li. When he was not a secret association on the day, it was also appropriate to go to the lucky person and show his heart. There are three floating waves of people from the east and west. They are all sent back to the country without miscellaneous places, and then work hard and work hard for the four people. Although the south is weak, it is full of self-achievement. Try to convey his words to Wang Zhaoming... If you don't listen to the rules, you have to listen to the newspaper... Although the servant is shallow and clumsy, he also tries to deal with the changes of the world, the difference between life and death, which is tied to the ears of the deacon.

"Mr. doesn't think that this arrogant master of Sinology, and is also hired as the Privy Counsel of the Presidential Palace," she pulled out the original draft letter. He felt that the letter of appointment written by Sun Yat-sen himself is elegant and recited. His literary talent is no worse than that written by Zhang Taiyan, a master of Sinology. He must read it to everyone: "The deacon's eyes are empty and his heart is full of streams. , the elites of hundreds of families, for the appearance of the world, dare to worship the sincerity of the people, and be a close adviser. A few concubines are stubborn and cowardly, and the scenery is attached to the scenery. The great cause is endless, and the vertical model is in nine. Looking forward to the high wind, there is no resounding, rushing to the Xuan car to soothe hunger and thirst.

Zhang Taiyan needless to say refused. If Li Xiang is Zhang Taiyan, he will never accept this letter of appointment. This is because of Wen Qing's arrogant character, not to mention Zhang Taiyan, a famous revolutionary tycoon!

"Zhang Madman didn't accept the offer letter. He was determined to go against the alliance." Hu Hanmin said coldly. Seeing that Huang Xing and Li Xiang listened quietly, he continued, "The Nanjing Provisional Government announced that it would change to the solar calendar from January 1, 1992. Zhang Madman issued a declaration saying: It is difficult to follow such a few declarations. It was also openly announced that the Great Republican Daily, which will be published tomorrow, still uses Xinhai, and the Yellow Emperor's era is unfounded. Ji Yue still uses the lunar calendar, and the new calendar has not been issued, so it can't be used. He picked up the tea and took a sip. "This is one layer. More important, now that the Nanjing Provisional Government is forced by the revolutionary war, there is no and no and impossible to organize a democratically elected Senate, which also causes the dissatisfaction of the Federation of the Republic of China. Also at the founding meeting, it passed the petition to organize the elected Senate. After the meeting, he wrote to Sun Yat-sen, asking the provinces to elect members and go to Nanjing to organize the Senate as soon as possible. Needless to think about it, the Great Republican Daily, which will be published tomorrow, will create a public opinion that has no democratically elected organization in Nanjing, and the sovereignty of its government is unclear.

Speaking of this, Huang Xing and Li Xiang suddenly realized.

"What is the program of the Federation of the Republic of China?" Huang Xing asked.

"The Federation of the Republic of China takes the "nationalism of the new republic" as the guiding ideology, that is, it opposes the ready-made model of the United States and other countries, and advocates the construction of China's unique democratic republic." Hu Hanmin murmured.

Li Xiang was shocked. Zhang madman was really ahead of his mind. At this time, he thought of capitalism with Chinese characteristics!

For this reason, it emphasizes that China's inherent tradition of unification must not be destroyed and the U.S. federal system should be adopted. Zhang Madman said at the founding meeting of the Federation of the Republic of China: The federal system of the United States is especially incompatible with China. The states of Gemei, semi-colonies, each with its own privileges are different from the administrative differences of our provinces, which have been unified for a long time. Therefore, we must not destroy the separation of unity and beauty. As for the so-called independence, it is not for the newly built Republic of China. Hu Hanmin smiled disdainfully. He is a faction loyal to Sun Yat-sen. Can he agree with Zhang Taiyan's set of "crooked heresies"? What's more, Zhang Taiyan's spearhead is clearly aimed at Sun Yat-sen's U.S. presidential system.

Li Xiang actually agrees with Zhang Taiyan's centralization theory, but at this stage, he advocates centralization. In the future, Yuan Shikai can just use this set of axes to clean up the revolutionary forces scattered in various provinces! Therefore, we still need to deal with the specific situation.

Hu Hanmin continued to say, "Like Song Jiaoren, he advocated the French responsible cabinet system and limited the power of the president. It is said that because the monarchy and the system have died, the great president competed with each other, which was not limited quickly, and was no different from autocracy. Only take the legal person to make the head and auxiliary have the power, and the great president is in an empty place... In the end, of course, it is inevitable that Song Jiaoren has the talent of the prime minister.

Hu Hanmin said sourly, but Li Xiang secretly agreed.

"He believes that it is impossible to speak of republicanism for Manchuria, Mongolia, Hui and Tibet, but special measures should be taken to allow autonomy, such as Ireland to the United Kingdom." When Hu Hanmin said this, he picked up the teacup and saw that it had bottomed out. He added it again, drank tea to moisten his throat, and continued to comment on Zhang Taiyan: "What should be said about the separation of the three powers, and then educate and picket the independence of the two powers. What a joke! On the issue of people's livelihood, it is only appropriate to adopt social policies and never implement the socialism of the Alliance. Its so-called social policy is to maintain the current private property system to improve society and protect the poor. Specifically, such as setting up handicraft schools, night schools, poor schools, increasing their skills, setting up labor insurance, labor exchange offices, poverty alleviation laws, etc., to maintain their economy. It is said that the difference between it and socialism is that the one is to maintain the current private property system, the other is to destroy the current private property system; the other is to revitalize the poor and the rich, and the other is to suppress the rich from being equal to the poor.

It turns out that it is not capitalism with Chinese characteristics, but socialism with Chinese characteristics! Although these claims have some reasonable factors, they cannot be realized at this stage. Li wanted to be shocked and couldn't help but suspect that Zhang Taiyan was also a time traveler!

Sun Yat-sen sighed and said, "Zhang Taiyan initiated the establishment of the Federation of the Republic of China against the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Alliance. Admittedly, as repeatedly stated in the chapter, promoting the establishment of a united republic is to prevent partition and partition. Although this is one of the reasons why he initiated the establishment of the Federation of the Republic of China, it is not the most direct and main reason. It is well known that because he was dissatisfied with me and Keqiang's organization of the Nanjing provisional government, he secretly contacted the party members in Shanghai and tried his best to oppose it. With that, he looked at Huang Xing and Li Xiang again and asked, "Look at me, I forgot to ask you what's wrong with me?"

"The adaptation of the Nanjing Revolutionary Army has been completed." Huang Xing smiled and handed over the "Reform Proposal for the Army of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army" to Sun Yat-sen. "This adaptation is thanks to Li Shuai's many good suggestions."

"It's not a big deal. This is for students." Li wanted to say it with great humility, and then winked at Huang Xing and urged him to focus on it.

Sun Yat-sen looked through the proposal, and Hu Hanmin also turned his head over it.

"Li Shuai's most important suggestion was not written." Huang Xing said with a smile.

Both Sun Yat-sen and Hu Hanmin raised their heads. Miss Song couldn't calm down and asked curiously, "What is it?"

Huang Xing whispered: "The new editor must completely break the original personnel and be mixed by officers at all levels from different units, so as to completely eliminate the phenomenon of factions within the army and establish a completely new type of army force. This is especially a great change in the status quo of factional party struggle in the army.

Everyone suddenly understood the importance of this proposal to the newly established Nanjing Provisional Government, and couldn't help but look at Li Xiang again with new eyes.

Sun Yat-sen said in a low voice, "This really can't be written on the proposal to the public. Age, Han people, you must keep your mouth shut about this matter. He turned to Li and said, "I know that you actually master the military and politics of the two provinces of Hubei and Shaanxi. There are a lot of things to do. At the beginning of the Northern Expedition, there are more things to do, but I still hope you can take time to help Keqiang complete the transformation of the Nanjing Revolutionary Army."

"It's going to be Northern Expedition and adaptation. Isn't there a conflict of time?" Hu Hanmin raised questions.

"No!" Li wanted to say with great confidence, "I just want to take advantage of the spirit of the Northern Expedition to carry out a drastic reform. Because only in the battlefield of constant fighting, from soldiers to generals, their thoughts are the purest and simplest, and there will not be so many bends, and the adaptation resistance is the least at this time. These are my successful experiences in the reform of the Revolutionary Army in Hubei. There will be nothing wrong with it.

After Sun Yat-sen, Qi Qi nodded and couldn't help muttering: This Li Xiang really understands people's hearts. Fortunately, such a person is in the revolutionary camp, and he is also a supporter of Sun Yat-sen, otherwise they will have a headache. But he is too unruly to grasp it. However, on second thought, from Zhang Taiyan to Song Jiaoren, and Wang Jingwei, they are recognized as talented people in the alliance meeting, and they are also people who do their own way. There are many times when they obey the orders of Sun Yat-sen, the Prime Minister of the League, and there are many times when they openly oppose it. Let's take a look at the powerful princes of the south, and the talented Li Xiang and Li Dashuai, who is superior to the famous sergeant in the south of the Yangtze River, is already the most polite person to Sun Yat-sen.

Li Xiang didn't know their messy thoughts. Huang Xing didn't say what he wanted to say. He was very anxious and couldn't wait. He took a deep breath and said, "The northwest border is facing a serious crisis. I ask the president to grant me full responsibility for the affairs of the northwest border and appointed me as the head of the Anxi Revolutionary Army. Order!"